Background acts as expected without transform:scale
after adding transform:scale value unwanted parallax effect appears: http://codepen.io/fekla/pen/VmqPZa (scroll down).
<div class="holder">
<div class="image"></div>
</div>
html,body {
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
height:100%;
width:100%;
}
.holder {
width:100%;
height:100%;
background-color:black;
overflow: hidden;
}
.image {
width:100%;
height:100vh;
background-image: url(http://lorempixel.com/output/nature-q-c-884-338-5.jpg);
background-attachment: fixed;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
transform: scale(1.25);
}
seems to be a known Webkit bug:
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=20574
P.S. also there seems to be little interest in actually fixing it
html:
<div id="main">
<div id="foo">foo</div>
</div>
css:
html,body{
height: 100%;
}
#main{
height: 100%;
}
#foo{
height: auto;
/* height: 100%; I cannot use height 100% or fixed height for this element*/
}
#foo:before{
content: "bar";
/*I want to use the height in percentage which won't work but work with px*/
height: 100%;
display: block;/* or inline-block*/
}
demo
I cannot use flexbox css for some reason. And I also tried with transform css technique and various techniques such as table but even couldn't get vertical center.
I cannot change the markup and please if possible without touching the css for #main would be great for me.
You can center an element vertically within it's container using this technique:
#foo{
position: absolute;
top: 50%; // move down 50% of parent
transform: translateY(-50%); // move back up 50% of own height
}
Set position: relative; on the #main container to make #foo relate to it.
Demo
Try this:
#foo {
height: auto;
margin:auto;
position:absolute;
top:50%;
}
I want 3 columns
here is the code I have
div id="boundaries">
<div id="fenceleft"><img src="<?php bloginfo('stylesheet_directory'); ?>/img/fencescew.png" alt="fencescew" width="52" height="92" /></div>
<div id="fence"></div>
<div id="fenceright"><img src="<?php bloginfo('stylesheet_directory'); ?>/img/fencescew.png" alt="fencescew" width="52" height="92" /></div>
</div>
and the CSS
#boundaries {
overflow: hidden;
position:absolute;
top:240px;
display:block;
width:100%;
max-width: 1395px;
height:92px;
z-index: 15;
}
#fenceleft {
float:left;
display: block;
width:52px;
max-width: 52px;
height:92px;
}
#fenceleft IMG {
-moz-transform: scaleX(-1); /* For Mozilla Firefox */
-o-transform: scaleX(-1); /* For Opera */
-webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); /* For Safari, Google chrome */
/* For IE */
filter: FlipH;
-ms-filter: "FlipH";
}
#fence {
float: left;
background: url(img/fence.png) repeat-x;
display: block;
height:82px;
}
#fenceright {
float:right;
display: block;
width:52px;
max-width: 52px;
height:92px;
}
Inside the boundaries div I want fence left and fence right to contain a fixed width image which they do. I want the #fence div to fill the remaining space between the two divs the right image needs to be fixed to the right hand side of the page and the left, the left hand side. the remainder I would like to have a div.
NOTE this question is common but my problem unique. the problem is that the middle or '#fence' div has no content and just a background image. with this selected code nothing displays because it has no content to fill the width.
to sum up i want [52px div fixed left] [remaining width div] [52px div fixed right]
As I understand you need something like this:
html:
<div class="leftFence"></div>
<div class="center"></div>
<div class="rightFence"></div>
css:
.leftFence,
.rightFence {
position: fixed;
height: 100%;
width: 52px;
background: red;
top: 0;
}
.leftFence {
left: 0;
}
.rightFence {
right: 0;
}
.center {
margin: 0 52px;
height: 100px;
background: gray;
}
Demo
#fixwidth1{
width:52px;
}
#fixwidth2{
width:52px;
}
#dynamicwidth{
width:calc(100%-104px); //i.e 100% width of browser - sum of two fixed width
background:#114455;
}
change css for boundaries div to this:
#boundaries {
overflow: hidden;
position:absolute;
top:240px;
display:block;
left:0;
right:0;
height:92px;
z-index: 15;
}
this will properly scale your entire content width to the screen resolution, nvr ever give width like width:1395px. since you made your boundaries container to be absolute, you can stretch it using its top,left,right bottom value (and also width and height);
now change your fenceleft css to this:
#fenceleft {
position: relative;
float:left;
left:0;
width:10%;
height:100%;
}
so now, for any resolution, your leftfence will always be at 0 left from the left border of its parent i.e. boundaries div. and give it a height in percentage, so that, whenever you need to adjust height, you just have to adjust the parents class, just one class.
change your fenceright css to this:
#fence {
position: relative;
height:100%;
width:80%;
float: left;
}
now notice: since you have placed float:left on the fenceleft div, fence will align next to itself i.e. 10% (width of fenceleft) away from the left border of boundaries(parent) div.
also, since it has been given a width of 80%, that means, 80%+10%(from left)=90% hence 100-90 = 10% i.e. 10% width is remaining to the right of fence div. in which you can place your fenceright
change your fenceright to this:
#fenceright {
position: relative;
left:90%;
width:10%;
height:100%;
border:Solid 1px #666666;
}
now all your divs are properly aligned, with no horizontal scroll, covering entire horizontal width of screen.
do not copy and paste these directly. organize your CSS accordingly, do the math. think about a range of resolutions and not just your screen.
read this. it shd help you out.
in the html the center div must be after the left and the right div.
<div id="boundaries">
<div id="fenceleft"><img src="" width="52" height="92" /></div>
<div id="fenceright"><img src="" width="52" height="92" /></div>
<div id="fence"></div>
</div>
in CSS margin: 0 auto let the center div fill the remainder, and width of the center div must be given.
#fence {
margin:0 auto;
background: url() repeat-x;
display: block;
height:92px;
width: 700px;
position:relative;
}
#fenceright {
position:relative;
float:right;
display: block;
width:52px;
max-width: 52px;
height:92px;
}
hi, one example, see here. i hope this can help you.
I have an image, and I want to set it a specific width and height (in pixels)
But If I set width and height using css (width:150px; height:100px), image will be stretched, and It may be ugly.
How to Fill images to a specific size using CSS, and not stretching it?
Example of fill and stretching image:
Original Image:
Stretched Image:
Filled Image:
Please note that in the Filled image example above: first, image is resized to 150x255 (maintained aspect ratio), and then, it cropped to 150x100.
You can use the css property object-fit. ("sets how the content of a replaced element, such as an <img> or <video>, should be resized to fit its container.")
.cover {
object-fit: cover;
width: 50px;
height: 100px;
}
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" class="cover" width="242" height="363" />
See example here
There's a polyfill for IE: https://github.com/anselmh/object-fit
Related: object-position (specifies the alignment of an element's contents within its box.)
If you want to use the image as a CSS background, there is an elegant solution. Simply use cover or contain in the background-size CSS3 property.
.container {
width: 150px;
height: 100px;
background-image: url("http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg");
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 50% 50%;
}
<div class="container"></div>
While cover will give you a scaled up image, contain will give you a scaled down image. Both will preserve the pixel aspect ratio.
http://jsfiddle.net/uTHqs/ (using cover)
http://jsfiddle.net/HZ2FT/ (using contain)
This approach has the advantage of being friendly to Retina displays as per Thomas Fuchs' quick guide.
It's worth mentioning that browser support for both attributes excludes IE6-8.
Enhancement on the accepted answer by #afonsoduarte.
in case you are using bootstrap
There are three differences:
Providing width:100% on the style. This is helpful if you are using bootstrap and want the image to stretch all the available width.
Specifying the height property is optional, You can remove/keep it as you need
.cover {
object-fit: cover;
width: 100%;
/*height: 300px; optional, you can remove it, but in my case it was good */
}
By the way, there is NO need to provide the height and width attributes on the image element because they will be overridden by the style. so it is enough to write something like this.
<img class="cover" src="url to img ..." />
The only real way is to have a container around your image and use overflow:hidden:
HTML
<div class="container"><img src="ckk.jpg" /></div>
CSS
.container {
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
display: block;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.container img {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
}
It's a pain in CSS to do what you want and center the image, there is a quick fix in jquery such as:
var conHeight = $(".container").height();
var imgHeight = $(".container img").height();
var gap = (imgHeight - conHeight) / 2;
$(".container img").css("margin-top", -gap);
http://jsfiddle.net/x86Q7/2/
CSS solution no JS and no background image:
Method 1 "margin auto" ( IE8+ - NOT FF!):
div{
width:150px;
height:100px;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
div img{
position:absolute;
top:0;
bottom:0;
margin: auto;
width:100%;
}
<p>Original:</p>
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" alt="image"/>
<p>Wrapped:</p>
<div>
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" alt="image"/>
</div>
http://jsfiddle.net/5xjr05dt/
Method 2 "transform" ( IE9+ ):
div{
width:150px;
height:100px;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
div img{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
top: 50%;
-ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
<p>Original:</p>
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" alt="image"/>
<p>Wrapped:</p>
<div>
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" alt="image"/>
</div>
http://jsfiddle.net/5xjr05dt/1/
Method 2 can be used to center an image in a fixed width / height container. Both can overflow - and if the image is smaller than the container it will still be centered.
http://jsfiddle.net/5xjr05dt/3/
Method 3 "double wrapper" ( IE8+ - NOT FF! ):
.outer{
width:150px;
height:100px;
margin: 200px auto; /* just for example */
border: 1px solid red; /* just for example */
/* overflow: hidden; */ /* TURN THIS ON */
position: relative;
}
.inner {
border: 1px solid green; /* just for example */
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: auto;
display: table;
left: 50%;
}
.inner img {
display: block;
border: 1px solid blue; /* just for example */
position: relative;
right: 50%;
opacity: .5; /* just for example */
}
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner">
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" alt="image"/>
</div>
</div>
http://jsfiddle.net/5xjr05dt/5/
Method 4 "double wrapper AND double image" ( IE8+ ):
.outer{
width:150px;
height:100px;
margin: 200px auto; /* just for example */
border: 1px solid red; /* just for example */
/* overflow: hidden; */ /* TURN THIS ON */
position: relative;
}
.inner {
border: 1px solid green; /* just for example */
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
bottom: 0;
display: table;
left: 50%;
}
.inner .real_image {
display: block;
border: 1px solid blue; /* just for example */
position: absolute;
bottom: 50%;
right: 50%;
opacity: .5; /* just for example */
}
.inner .placeholder_image{
opacity: 0.1; /* should be 0 */
}
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner">
<img class="real_image" src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" alt="image"/>
<img class="placeholder_image" src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" alt="image"/>
</div>
</div>
http://jsfiddle.net/5xjr05dt/26/
Method 1 has slightly better support - you have to set the width OR height of image!
With the prefixes method 2 also has decent support ( from ie9 up ) - Method 2 has no support on Opera mini!
Method 3 uses two wrappers - can overflow width AND height.
Method 4 uses a double image ( one as placeholder ) this gives some extra bandwidth overhead, but even better crossbrowser support.
Method 1 and 3 don't seem to work with Firefox
Solution not requiring image as a background and will auto-resize without being cut-off or distorting.
Another solution is to put the image in a container with the desired width and height. Using this method you would not have to set the image as a background image of an element.
Then you can do this with an img tag and just set a max-width and max-height on the element.
CSS:
.imgContainer {
display: block;
width: 150px;
height: 100px;
}
.imgContainer img {
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
}
HTML:
<div class='imgContainer'>
<img src='imagesrc.jpg' />
</div>
Now when you change the size of the container the image will automatically grow as large as it can without going outside the bounds or distorting.
If you want to center the image vertically and horizontally you can change the container css to:
.imgContainer {
display: table-cell;
width: 150px;
height: 100px;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
Here is a JS Fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/9kUYC/2/
Not using css background
Only 1 div to clip it
Resized to minimum width than keep correct aspect ratio
Crop from center (vertically and horizontally, you can adjust that with the top, lef & transform)
Be careful if you're using a theme or something, they'll often declare img max-width at 100%. You got to make none. Test it out :)
https://jsfiddle.net/o63u8sh4/
<p>Original:</p>
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" alt="image"/>
<p>Wrapped:</p>
<div>
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" alt="image"/>
</div>
div{
width:150px;
height:100px;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
div img{
min-width:100%;
min-height:100%;
height:auto;
position:relative;
top:50%;
left:50%;
transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(-50%);
}
Building off of #Dominic Green's answer using jQuery, here is a solution that should work for images that are either wider than they are high or higher than they are wide.
http://jsfiddle.net/grZLR/4/
There is probably a more elegant way of doing the JavaScript, but this does work.
function myTest() {
var imgH = $("#my-img").height();
var imgW = $("#my-img").width();
if(imgW > imgH) {
$(".container img").css("height", "100%");
var conWidth = $(".container").width();
var imgWidth = $(".container img").width();
var gap = (imgWidth - conWidth)/2;
$(".container img").css("margin-left", -gap);
} else {
$(".container img").css("width", "100%");
var conHeight = $(".container").height();
var imgHeight = $(".container img").height();
var gap = (imgHeight - conHeight)/2;
$(".container img").css("margin-top", -gap);
}
}
myTest();
after reading StackOverflow answers the simple solution I got is
.profilePosts div {
background: url("xyz");
background-size: contain;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
width: x;
height: y;
}
I helped build a jQuery plugin called Fillmore, which handles the background-size: cover in browsers that support it, and has a shim for those that don't. Give it a look!
This will Fill images to a specific size, without stretching it or without cropping it
img{
width:150px; //your requirement size
height:100px; //your requirement size
/*Scale down will take the necessary specified space that is 150px x 100px without stretching the image*/
object-fit:scale-down;
}
Try something like this: http://jsfiddle.net/D7E3E/4/
Using a container with overflow: hidden
EDIT: #Dominic Green beat me.
I think it's quite late for this answer. Anyway hope this will help somebody in the future.
I faced the problem positioning the cards in angular. There are cards displayed for array of events. If image width of the event is big for card, the image should be shown by cropping from two sides and height of 100 %. If image height is long, images' bottom part is cropped and width is 100 %. Here is my pure css solution for this:
HTML:
<span class="block clear img-card b-b b-light text-center" [ngStyle]="{'background-image' : 'url('+event.image+')'}"></span>
CSS
.img-card {
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-position: 50% 50%;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
you can do it by 'flex' display. for me!:
.avatar-img {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: stretch;
border-radius: 50%;
border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
height: 5.5rem;
width: 5.5rem;
overflow: hidden;
}
.avatar-img > img {
flex-grow: 1;
object-fit: cover;
}
<div>
<div class="avatar-img">
<img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSqczw3Fb_TYsj0hbPEy0u7Ay2bVq1KurD6hw&usqp=CAU" alt="Test!'s profile photo">
</div>
<div class="avatar-img">
<img src="https://i.pinimg.com/236x/a1/37/09/a137098873af3bf6180dd24cbe388ae9--flower-iphone-wallpaper-wallpapers-flowers.jpg" alt="Test!'s profile photo">
</div>
</div>
To fit image in fullscreen try this:
background-repeat: round;
<div class="container">
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg"/>
</div>
<style>
.container {
width: 150px;
height: 100px;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
As far as I know, there is a plugin to make this simple.
jQuery Plugin: Auto transform <img> into background style
<img class="fill" src="image.jpg" alt="Fill Image"></img>
<script>
$("img.fill").img2bg();
</script>
Besides, this way also fulfills the accessibility needs. As this plugin will NOT remove your <img> tag from your codes, the screen reader still tells you the ALT text instead of skipping it.
you have to use background-size : cover in the css
js code
<div>
<div className={styles.banner}>banner</div>
</div>
css code
.banner{
background:
url("./images/home-bg.jpg");
background-size: cover;
height: 53rem;
width: 100%;
}
object fit is not working
background-size: contain is also not working
I have a image -- a loading image.
I want that image to be displayed in the center on the page.
How can I do that?
The code I wrote is :
img.loading
{
position:absolute;
left:0px;
top:0px;
z-index:1;
}
How can i make this image always be displayed in the center of the page?
Found this: How to Center an Image Perfectly in CSS, might help.
#img
{
position:absolute;
width:592px; /*image width */
height:512px; /*image height */
left:50%;
top:50%;
margin-left:-296px; /*image width/2 */
margin-top:-256px; /*image height/2 */
}
See W3C
IMG.displayed {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto
}
<IMG class="displayed" src="..." alt="...">
Or you can use background: url(center_image) no-repeat center;
working example: http://jsfiddle.net/DT4hL/