I write a simple ListView and want to highlight the item when keyboard arrow key pressed.
The program look like well but the highlight function work strange,it quickly show and the disapper in my eye.This not the effect I wanted,I want it always show highlight color when the current item is highlight.
import QtQuick 2.15
import QtQuick.Window 2.15
Rectangle {
width: 400
height: 400
Component {
id: nameDelegate
Rectangle {
width: ListView.view.width
height: 30
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: index
font.pixelSize: 14
}
}
}
ListView {
anchors.fill: parent
spacing: 5
focus: true
model: 10
delegate: nameDelegate
highlight: Rectangle {
width: ListView.view.width
height: ListView.view.currentItem.height
color: "lightGray"
}
}
}
Add New Info
If I change delegate item(rectangle) to below
Rectangle {
width: ListView.view.width
height: 30
color: "#ada"
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: index
font.pixelSize: 14
}
}
And I want to the highligh item show lightgray when arrow key press, how can I do this?
It's because of stacking order.
The highlight's default z value is 0. Each delegate has z value of 1, so by default the highlight is behind each delegate.
Your delegate has a white Rectangle as its background, so the highlight will not be visible.
You can either remove the white background from the delegate (e.g. just use a plain Item or set the color of the rectangle to be transparent) or increase the z value of the highlight. The latter will result in the text not being visible, though, so you would have to rethink how the highlight could look. For example, you could make it an underline instead of a solid block of colour:
ListView {
anchors.fill: parent
spacing: 5
focus: true
model: 10
delegate: nameDelegate
highlight: Item {
z: 2
Rectangle {
width: parent.width
height: 1
y: parent.height - height
color: "lightGray"
}
}
}
Related
I'm using Qt 5.12, so I can't access ListView's itemAtIndex which was introduced in Qt 5.13.
I can't upgrade Qt due to my project/platform related restrictions. Is there a way to find the item at a given index for ListView with the Qt versions prior to 5.13?
Otherwise, is there a way to get mouse positions of an item based on index?
I'm having a listview with adjacent items having different width(alternate items have same width). I'm trying to access listview's item which is of less width compared to the adjacent item. The space between two items in the above picture is also an item which is marked as dummy. I'm able to get the index of each item (both actual & dummy), but the x position I get seems to be incorrect as the rectangle cursor is not getting placed in the intended item's position.
Please suggest alternatives that gives the similar functionality as itemAtIndex. Thanks.
In the following example, I declare a MouseArea in each delegate. So, once the mouse hovers over that delegate, we trigger MouseArea.onEntered and can know which item, because that delegate will have the corresponding index value:
import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls
import QtQuick.Layouts
Page {
background: Rectangle { color: "#848895" }
ColumnLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
ListView {
id: listView
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.preferredHeight: 150
model: 20
orientation: ListView.Horizontal
delegate: MyDelegate { }
ScrollBar.horizontal: ScrollBar {
height: 20
policy: ScrollBar.AlwaysOn
}
highlight: Item {
z: 2
Rectangle {
width: 10
height: parent.height
color: "lightsteelblue"
border.color: "black"
}
}
}
Item {
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
Frame {
anchors.centerIn: parent
background: Rectangle { }
Text {
text: qsTr("ListView.currentIndex = %1").arg(listView.currentIndex)
}
}
}
}
}
// MyDelegate.qml
import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls
Rectangle {
property ListView listView: ListView.view
width: 120
height: listView.height - 20
implicitWidth: width
implicitHeight: height
color: "transparent"
Rectangle {
border.color: "grey"
color: "white"
y: 20
height: parent.height - y * 2
width: parent.width
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: qsTr("Item %1").arg(modelData + 1)
}
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
hoverEnabled: true
onEntered: listView.currentIndex = index
}
}
You can Try it Online!
I was working with a GridView in QML. When I click on an element, I want to following highlight to happen:
However, my problem is that I want the blue color to appear below the delegate (not in the white area but still visible on the transparent side part) while the checkmark appears above (so it is visible). I have tried playing around with the z values so that the lowest z should be the blue rectangle, the middle should be the white rectangle part of the delegate, and the highest should be the check mark but i can't seem to make it work. Either the highlight or the delegate has to be on top. Does anyone know any way I can fix this so that it works correctly?
Code for highlight:
highlight:
Rectangle {
z:5
color: "steelblue"; radius: 5; opacity: 0.5
Image{
z:8
id: checkMark
visible: found;
x: parent.width-8-width
y: 8
width: 40;
height: 40;
source: "file:///Users/arjun/Documents/CompetitiveBall/images/checkMark.png"
}
}
Code for delegate:
Component {
id: contactsDelegate
Rectangle{
width: grid.cellWidth
height: grid.cellHeight
color: "transparent"
Rectangle {
z:7
width: grid.cellWidth-20
height: grid.cellHeight-20
id: wrapper
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
border.width: 3
border.color: "black"
radius: 5;
Image{
id: mImage
x:parent.x
width: 65
height:65;
source: picSource
}
Text{
width: grid.cellWidth-15
y: mImage.y+mImage.height+4
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
id: nameText
text: name
font.family: "Palatino Linotype"
font.bold: (grid.isCurrentItem===true)?"true":"false"
horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
color:"#050027"
}
MouseArea{
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked:{
console.log("Clicked on :" + name)
//what happens when u click
grid.currentIndex=index;
}
}
}
}
}
Since you want part of the highlight to be underneath the delegate and part of it to be on top, you need to break it up into different pieces. I tested the code below with Qt 5.15.0. I made the normal highlight object draw underneath the delegate. Then I added another Rectangle that follows the highlight that draws on top of the delegate.
GridView
{
id: lv
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.margins: 50
cellWidth: 50
cellHeight: 50
model: 30
// By default, highlight draws behind delegates
// (You can specify a positive z-value to make it draw on top)
highlight: Item
{
Rectangle
{
anchors.centerIn: parent
width: 50
height: 50
color: "green"
}
}
delegate: Rectangle
{
width: 30
height: 30
color: "red"
MouseArea
{
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: lv.currentIndex = index;
}
}
// This will draw on top of the delegates
// (You can change that by specifying a negative z-value.)
Rectangle
{
id: checkbox
x: lv.highlightItem.x - lv.contentX
y: lv.highlightItem.y - lv.contentY
width: 10
height: 10
color: "blue"
}
}
I'm new of qml.
I'm starting to develop a little application with a custom item.
when I try to use in application anchor.top: first_item.bottom, to position the rectangles of the custom component, one below the other doesn't work.
content file main.qml:
import QtQuick 2.5
Item
{
id:main_screen
Rectangle
{
width: 300
height: 60
id: text_content
color: "DarkGray"
opacity: 0.9
border.color: "blue"
border.width: 3
radius: 5
z:6
Text {
id: titleText
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
font.pointSize: 20
font.family: "Arial"
horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
text: "Test - title"
color: "White"; style: Text.Raised;
}
}
//..................This rectangle is shown below main_screen... so is OK
Custom_item
{
id:first_item
anchors.top: main_screen.bottom
}
//..................This rectangle is not shown below first_item... but it shown on absolute top, in overlap of retangle title
Custom_item
{
id:second_item
anchors.top: first_item.bottom
}
//..................This rectangle is not shown below second_item... but it shown on absolute top, in overlap of retangle title
Custom_item
{
id:third_item
anchors.top: second_item.bottom
}
}
content file Custom_item.qml
import QtQuick 2.5
Item
{
id:testComponent
Rectangle
{
width: 300
height: 60
id: text_content
color: "DarkGray"
opacity: 0.9
border.color: "blue"
border.width: 3
radius: 5
z:6
}
}
what am I doing wrong ?
Thanks
The problem lies within the dimensions of the objects your are anchoring to.
Though the Rectangles have a width and a height, the enclosing Item has none, so it is basically 0 pixels in height and width, while the Rectangle protrudes it.
If you don't have any reason for enclosing the Rectangle within the Item, I'd reccomend you, to take the Rectangle itself as the toplevel element of the file.
Reasons for having the Item might be those:
Hiding the Rectangles properties
Having multiple children for the Item that are logically siblings to the Rectangle
... other reasons might exist ;-)
Nevertheless, you need to make sure, that the toplevel item has always the right dimensions. So you should set the width and height, better the implicitWidth and implicitHeight in component declarations.
Example 1: Without an Item
import QtQuick 2.5
Rectangle {
id: root
width: 300
height: 60
color: "DarkGray"
opacity: 0.9
border.color: "blue"
border.width: 3
radius: 5
z:6
}
Example 2: With Item
import QtQuick 2.5
Item {
id:testComponent
implicitHeight: 60 // < This
implicitWidth: 300 // < and that are important to have the dimensions
Rectangle {
id: text_content
anchors.fill: parent
color: "DarkGray"
opacity: 0.9
border.color: "blue"
border.width: 3
radius: 5
z:6
}
}
You are anchoring all the Rectangle's to the Item hence you are not getting the desired result. Simple change the id of the top Rectangle as follows
Item
{
id: root
Rectangle
{
id:main_screen
...
}
}
Let us suppose I have a card made using Rectangle and I want to show buttons on top of it when clicked. I'm calling showMenu() function to do that and for buttons I'm using an ListView with dynamic ListModel. The problem with such is that the button gets added bellow the Rectangle instead of the top of it. The anchor is not updating after appending an item to the model. Here is my code
Item {
width: 120
height: 120
Rectangle {
id: card
width: 50
height: 100
color: "pink"
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
Item {
id: rec
width: 50
anchors.bottom: parent.top // This anchor is not updating after appending an item to the list.
ListModel {
id: menuListModel
}
Component {
id: delegate
Rectangle {
width: 120
height: 20
color: "blue"
Text {
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: commandText
}
}
}
ListView {
anchors.fill: parent
model:menuListModel
delegate: delegate
interactive: false
}
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: menuListModel.append({"commandText" : "Normal Summon"});
}
}
}
This is more or less a duplicate of this question. The Item needs a height. As mentioned in the answer to that question, you can add debug statements to the code when things like this happen. In this situation, you can also add a Rectangle as a child of the Item and make sure that it's visible:
Rectangle {
anchors.fill: parent
color: "transparent"
border.color: "darkorange"
}
If it's not visible, you know that the problem lies with that (parent) item.
I encountered this:
ListView {
id: listView
model: ["Lorem","Ipsum"]
delegate: Item {
height: 20
Text {
z: 2
text: modelData
anchors.fill: parent
}
Rectangle {
z: 1
color: "red"
// this does not work:
anchors.fill: parent
// this works, but I have mixed feelings about it:
// height: 20; width: listView.width
}
}
}
So, apparently, anchors do not work in a delegate's subitem (in this case, Rectangle is not displayed at all). I would like to understand the mechanism behind this. Also, I'd like to ask what is the preferred way to deal with this situation?
Thank You!
Item has an implicitWidth and implicitHeight of zero, so making your Rectangle and Text fill it will result in them having no size as well.
There are two things wrong with your code:
The ListView has no width or height specified.
Your delegate has no width specified.
Here's one way of doing it correctly:
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Window 2.0
Window {
width: 300
height: 300
visible: true
ListView {
id: listView
anchors.fill: parent
model: ["Lorem","Ipsum"]
delegate: Item {
width: listView.width
height: textItem.implicitHeight
Text {
id: textItem
z: 2
text: modelData
width: parent.width
}
Rectangle {
z: 1
color: "red"
anchors.fill: parent
}
}
}
}
The documentation of ListView has more information.