Convert bitmap to URI inside a fragment in Kotlin - android-fragments

I have stored the bitmap from the camera capture into the photo variable. Now I want to convert it to URI so that I can store it in a file and then store it onto my server.
Here's how I store the bitmap image:
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && data !=null) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE){
val imageView = view!!.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.display_image)
//FOR CAMERA CAPTURE
photo = data.getExtras().get("data") as Bitmap
// getImageUriFromBitmap(context,photo!!)
filePath = getImageFilePath(data)
val outputFileUri1 =getImageUriFromBitmap(activity!!,photo!!)
intermediate = activity!!.contentResolver.getType(outputFileUri)
if (filePath != null) {
mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath)
imageView.setImageBitmap(mBitmap)
}
imageView.setImageBitmap(photo)
// finalPath = photo.toString()
// finalPath = getImageUri(context,photo)
// Log.d("getting camera path",finalPath)
// val scaled = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(photo,500,500,true)
// val photo = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(data.getExtras().get("data") as Bitmap,50,50,true)
// var cameraconverted = getImageUri(getActivity()!!.getApplicationContext(),photo!!)
// finalPathOfCamera = getPathFromURI(cameraconverted)
//
// Log.d("finalPathOfCamera",finalPathOfCamera)
} else if(requestCode== IMAGE_PICK_CODE) {
val imageView = view!!.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.display_image)
// Get image URI From intent FOR UPLOADING
imageUri = data.data
intermediate = activity!!.contentResolver.getType(imageUri!!)
filePath = getImageFilePath(data)
if (filePath != null) {
mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath)
imageView.setImageBitmap(mBitmap)
cursor!!.close()
}
makeComplaint_button!!.backgroundTintList = activity!!.getColorStateList( R.color.color_selector)
makeComplaint_button!!.isEnabled = true
// // do something with the image URI
// imageView.setImageURI(imageUri)
// var finalPathOfUpload = imageUri!!.path
// finalPathOfUpload = getPathFromURI(imageUri!!)
// finalPath = imageUri.toString()
// Log.d("getting upload path",finalPath)
// Log.d("getfinalPathOfUpload",finalPathOfUpload)
}
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
}
Right now I'm using this: photo = data.getExtras().get("data") as Bitmap to store my image and display it using imageView.setImageBitmap(photo). It works fine.
But I want to use this function: filePath = getImageFilePath(data)
to get the URI and store it as URI in outputFileUri and then as a file in filePath.
This is how getImageFilePath works:
fun getImageFilePath(data: Intent): String {
return getImageFromFilePath(data)
}
private fun getImageFromFilePath(data: Intent?): String {
val isCamera = data == null || data.data == null
return if (isCamera)
getCaptureImageOutputUri()!!.getPath()
// getCaptureImageOutputUri()!!.getAbsolutePath()
else
getPathFromURI(data!!.data)
}
private fun getCaptureImageOutputUri(): Uri? {
val getImage = activity!!.getExternalFilesDir("")
if (getImage != null) {
outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(File(getImage.path, "profile.png"))
// outputFileUri= getImageUriFromBitmap(activity!!,photo!!)
}
return outputFileUri
}
But outputFileUri is always returned null. What can I try to resolve this?

while firing intent you can pass extra as MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT as your file location and later on, you will get Uri in on activity result as Uri.
Ref:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2729267/android-camera-intent
And If you want Uri from the file then you can use FileProvider to get its Uri.
Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, "com.package.name.fileprovider", file);

// Get the image from drawable resource as drawable object
// Get the bitmap from drawable object
// Initializing a new file
// The bellow line return a directory in internal storage
var file: File = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory("yourFolderName")
if (!file.exists()) {
// Create a file to save the image
file.mkdirs()
}
file = File(file, "yourPicName")
try {
// Get the file output stream
val stream: OutputStream = FileOutputStream(file)
stream.use {
// Compress bitmap
this.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, it)
// Flush the stream
it.flush()
// Close stream
it.close()
val uri:Uri = file.toUri()
// OR
val uri2:Uri = Uri.fromFile(file)
}
} catch (e: IOException) { // Catch the exception
e.printStackTrace()
}

you can found the tools from https://github.com/Blankj/AndroidUtilCode/tree/master/lib/utilcode .

Related

Retrieving Image from Chooser Intent in Android 10

I'm trying to update my app to work with androids new scoped storage rules in Android 10 and up, but am having the hardest time with it. I know I need to rebuild my app with new versions of java, but I just want to get it to work while I study and learn enough to do so. In a nutshell, I really need help. I have read so many different ways to make scoped storage work, and everybody seems to be doing it differently.
Just for clarification, what I am trying to do with the uri is both display in an imageview, then upload to database.
This code is working to take a picture and select images and videos in android 9, but in android 10, it only works when camera component captures a picture or a video. When a user selects an image or video from file, it returns a null pointer exception. Because I am pretty sure the error is in how I am dealing with the different chooser intents, I have shown the on result code first.
I have been unable to find a clear example of how to retrieve a usable image or video uri in android 10. If anybody can help, I would really appreciate it. I know I have much to learn.
if ((new java.io.File(_filePath)).exists()){
} else {
_filePath = vidfile.getAbsolutePath();
if ((new java.io.File(_filePath)).exists()){
} else {
ArrayList<String> _filePath_1 = new ArrayList<>();
if (_data != null) {
if (_data.getClipData() != null) {
for (int _index = 0; _index < _data.getClipData().getItemCount(); _index++) {
ClipData.Item _item = _data.getClipData().getItemAt(_index);
_filePath_1.add(FileUtil.convertUriToFilePath(getApplicationContext(),
_item.getUri()));
}
}
else {
_filePath_1.add(FileUtil.convertUriToFilePath(getApplicationContext(),
_data.getData()));
}
}
_filePath = _filePath_1.get((int)0);
}
}
Just in case I am wrong, here is the code for the click event to launch the chooser...
SimpleDateFormat date1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss");
String fileName1 = date1.format(new Date()) + ".jpg";
picfile = new
File(getApplicationContext().getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM).getAbsolutePath() +
File.separator + fileName1);
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
Uri _uri_camr1 = null;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
_uri_camr1 = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplicationContext(),
getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + ".provider", picfile);
}
else {
_uri_camr1 = Uri.fromFile(picfile);
}
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, _uri_camr1);
takePictureIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
SimpleDateFormat date2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss");
String fileName2 = date2.format(new Date()) + ".mp4";
vidfile = new
File(getApplicationContext().getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM).getAbsolutePath() +
File.separator + fileName2);
Intent takeVideoIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
Uri _uri_camr2 = null;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
_uri_camr2 = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplicationContext(),
getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + ".provider", vidfile);
}
else {
_uri_camr2 = Uri.fromFile(vidfile);
}
takeVideoIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, _uri_camr2);
takeVideoIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER);
Intent contentSelectionIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
contentSelectionIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
contentSelectionIntent.setType("*/*");
contentSelectionIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
Intent[] intentArray = new Intent[]{ takePictureIntent, takeVideoIntent};
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, contentSelectionIntent);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, "Choose an action");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, intentArray);
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, REQ_CD_CAMR);
try this code. it copies the selected file to scoped storage and gives you the final path of scoped storage from where you can access it. try it out & let me know if you face any problem.
android.net.Uri sharedFileUri = android.net.Uri.fromFile(new java.io.File(_filepath));
java.io.FileInputStream input = null;
java.io.FileOutputStream output = null;
try {
String filePath = new java.io.File(getCacheDir(), "tmp").getAbsolutePath();
android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(sharedFileUri, "rw");
if (pfd != null) {
java.io.FileDescriptor fd = pfd.getFileDescriptor();
input = new java.io.FileInputStream (fd);
output = new java.io.FileOutputStream (filePath);
int read;
byte[] bytes = new byte[4096];
while ((read = input.read(bytes)) != -1) {
output.write(bytes, 0, read);
}
java.io.File sharedFile = new java.io.File(filePath);
String finalPath = sharedFile.getPath(); // this will provide you path to scoped storage. use this final path to access the selected file from scoped storage.
}
}catch(Exception ex) {
android.widget.Toast.makeText(this, ex.toString(), android.widget.Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} finally {
try {
input.close();
output.close();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}

A value of type 'Future<String>' can't be assigned to a variable of type 'String'

I have this code where am supposed to upload an image and get the downloaded url but whenever i do that I get this error
my url is String url;. So please why is this not working as it is supposed to
PS
I checked other website to learn how to properly upload but it keeps giving me an error or is there a better way to do this.
My code image
uploadTask.whenComplete(()async{
url = await refs.getDownLoadURL();
....
});
Since it returns a Future you need to wait for it to be accessed
Example :
Future<String> createFolder(String folderName) async {
final dir = Directory(
'${(io.Platform.isAndroid ? await getExternalStorageDirectory() //FOR ANDROID
: await getApplicationSupportDirectory() //FOR IOS
)!.path}/$folderName');
var status = await Permission.storage.status;
if (!status.isGranted) {
await Permission.storage.request();
}
if ((await dir.exists())) {
return dir.path;
} else {
dir.create();
return dir.path;
}
}
Future<String> getIslamiSahittoBookFilePath(String savename) async {
Future<String> s = createFolder("Islami_Sahitto");
String filePath = await s;
Map<Permission, PermissionStatus> statuses = await [
Permission.storage,
//add more permission to request here.
].request();
io.File? f = null;
if (statuses[Permission.storage]!.isGranted) {
Directory? dir = await DownloadsPath.downloadsDirectory();
if (dir != null) {
String savePath = "${dir.path}/$filePath/$savename";
f = new io.File(savePath);
if (await f.exists()) {}
}
}
return f.toString();
}
Now this block You can use AnyWhere : Future String, to String :
bool isPreviousDownloaded = false;
String previousFilePath = "null";
getIslamiSahittoBookFilePath(fileNameToDownload).then((value) {
if (value != null) {
setState(() {
isPreviousDownloaded = true;
previousFilePath = value;
});
}
});

Passing images from one page to another in Xamarin Forms

In my app I need to pass images from one page to another page image view to display. I am taking a photo from camera and do some stuffs, then I want to send that images to the second page.
if (await isCamAvailable())
{
MediaFile photo1 = await CrossMedia.Current.TakePhotoAsync(new StoreCameraMediaOptions() { Directory = "NewBusiness", Name = "image1.jpg", PhotoSize = PhotoSize.MaxWidthHeight, MaxWidthHeight = 1024, CompressionQuality = 95 });
if (photo1 != null)
{
PhotoImage1.Source = ImageSource.FromStream(() => { return photo1.GetStream(); });
countList.Remove("a");
countList.Add("a");
}
}
Then I am added it to a string array by doing
private List<string> sendImgList = new List<string>();
sendImgList.Add(createImgByteString(photo1.GetStream()));
private string createImgByteString(Stream data)
{
var bytes = new byte[data.Length];
return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
}
Then from second page (for testing i just added only one image)
foreach (string ss in imgList) {
byte[] Base64Stream = Convert.FromBase64String(ss);
imgView.Source = ImageSource.FromStream(() => new MemoryStream(Base64Stream));
}
I followed this example. But image not showing.
https://forums.xamarin.com/discussion/139360/how-to-transfer-images-from-one-page-to-another
Also getting this in logcat..
[0:] ImageLoaderSourceHandler: Image data was invalid: Xamarin.Forms.StreamImageSource05-29 14:22:43.758 W/monodroid-assembly( 8737): typemap: unable to find mapping to a Java type from managed type 'System.Byte, mscorlib'
It seems that you used the Media.Plugin . Why don't you pass the ImageSource directly?
If you do want to convert it to byte array , check the following code
public byte[] GetImageStreamAsBytes(Stream input)
{
var buffer = new byte[16*1024];
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
int read;
while ((read = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
ms.Write(buffer, 0, read);
}
return ms.ToArray();
}
}
var imgDate = GetImageStreamAsBytes(photo1.GetStream());
It would be better to pass the byte array directly .
The best mode to pass parameter in pages is with Prism.
https://prismlibrary.com/docs/xamarin-forms/navigation/passing-parameters.html
>
_navigationService.NavigateAsync(new Uri("MainPage", new NavigationParameters
{
{ "key_parameter", image }
})));
And on other page:
>
public override void OnNavigatedTo(INavigationParameters parameters)
{
image = (Image)parameters["key_parameter"];
}

Wikipedia page parsing program caught in endless graph cycle

My program is caught in a cycle that never ends, and I can't see how it get into this trap, or how to avoid it.
It's parsing Wikipedia data and I think it's just following a connected component around and around.
Maybe I can store the pages I've visited already in a set and if a page is in that set I won't go back to it?
This is my project, its quite small, only three short classes.
This is a link to the data it generates, I stopped it short, otherwise it would have gone on and on.
This is the laughably small toy input that generated that mess.
It's the same project I was working on when I asked this question.
What follows is the entirety of the code.
The main class:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
String name_list_file = "/home/matthias/Workbench/SUTD/nytimes_corpus/NYTimesCorpus/2005/01/02/test/people_test.txt";
String single_name;
try (
// read in the original file, list of names, w/e
InputStream stream_for_name_list_file = new FileInputStream( name_list_file );
InputStreamReader stream_reader = new InputStreamReader( stream_for_name_list_file , Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
BufferedReader line_reader = new BufferedReader( stream_reader );
)
{
while (( single_name = line_reader.readLine() ) != null)
{
//replace this by a URL encoder
//String associated_alias = single_name.replace(' ', '+');
String associated_alias = URLEncoder.encode( single_name , "UTF-8");
String platonic_key = single_name;
System.out.println("now processing: " + platonic_key);
Wikidata_Q_Reader.getQ( platonic_key, associated_alias );
}
}
//print the struc
Wikidata_Q_Reader.print_data();
}
The Wikipedia reader / value grabber:
static Map<String, HashSet<String> > q_valMap = new HashMap<String, HashSet<String> >();
//public static String[] getQ(String variable_entity) throws Exception
public static void getQ( String platonic_key, String associated_alias ) throws Exception
{
//get the corresponding wikidata page
//check the validity of the URL
String URL_czech = "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle?site=en&page=" + associated_alias + "&submit=Search";
URL wikidata_page = new URL(URL_czech);
HttpURLConnection wiki_connection = (HttpURLConnection)wikidata_page.openConnection();
InputStream wikiInputStream = null;
try
{
// try to connect and use the input stream
wiki_connection.connect();
wikiInputStream = wiki_connection.getInputStream();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
// failed, try using the error stream
wikiInputStream = wiki_connection.getErrorStream();
}
BufferedReader wiki_data_pagecontent = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(
wikiInputStream ));
String line_by_line;
while ((line_by_line = wiki_data_pagecontent.readLine()) != null)
{
// if we can determine it's a disambig page we need to send it off to get all
// the possible senses in which it can be used.
Pattern disambig_pattern = Pattern.compile("<div class=\"wikibase-entitytermsview-heading-description \">Wikipedia disambiguation page</div>");
Matcher disambig_indicator = disambig_pattern.matcher(line_by_line);
if (disambig_indicator.matches())
{
//off to get the different usages
Wikipedia_Disambig_Fetcher.all_possibilities( platonic_key, associated_alias );
}
else
{
//get the Q value off the page by matching
Pattern q_page_pattern = Pattern.compile("<!-- wikibase-toolbar --><span class=\"wikibase-toolbar-container\"><span class=\"wikibase-toolbar-item " +
"wikibase-toolbar \">\\[<span class=\"wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit\"><a " +
"href=\"/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/(.*?)\">edit</a></span>\\]</span></span>");
Matcher match_Q_component = q_page_pattern.matcher(line_by_line);
if ( match_Q_component.matches() )
{
String Q = match_Q_component.group(1);
// 'Q' should be appended to an array, since each entity can hold multiple
// Q values on that basis of disambig
put_to_hash( platonic_key, Q );
}
}
}
wiki_data_pagecontent.close();
// \\ // ! PRINT IT ! // \\ // \\ // \\ // \\ // \\ // \\
for (Map.Entry<String, HashSet<String> > entry : q_valMap.entrySet())
{
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" : " + Arrays.deepToString(q_valMap.entrySet().toArray()) );
}
}
// add Q values to their arrayList in the hash map at the index of the appropriate entity
public static HashSet<String> put_to_hash(String key, String value )
{
HashSet<String> valSet;
if (q_valMap.containsKey(key)) {
valSet = q_valMap.get(key);
} else {
valSet = new HashSet<String>();
q_valMap.put(key, valSet);
}
valSet.add(value);
return valSet;
}
// add Q values to their arrayList in the hash map at the index of the appropriate entity
public static void print_data()
{
System.out.println("THIS IS THE FINAL DATA SET!!!");
// \\ // ! PRINT IT ! // \\ // \\ // \\ // \\ // \\ // \\
for (Map.Entry<String, HashSet<String> > entry : q_valMap.entrySet())
{
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" : " + Arrays.deepToString(q_valMap.entrySet().toArray()) );
}
}
Dealing with disambiguation pages:
public static void all_possibilities( String platonic_key, String associated_alias ) throws Exception
{
System.out.println("this is a disambig page");
//if it's a disambig page we know we can go right to the Wikipedia
//get it's normal wiki disambig page
String URL_czech = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" + associated_alias;
URL wikidata_page = new URL(URL_czech);
HttpURLConnection wiki_connection = (HttpURLConnection)wikidata_page.openConnection();
InputStream wikiInputStream = null;
try
{
// try to connect and use the input stream
wiki_connection.connect();
wikiInputStream = wiki_connection.getInputStream();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
// failed, try using the error stream
wikiInputStream = wiki_connection.getErrorStream();
}
// parse the input stream using Jsoup
Document docx = Jsoup.parse(wikiInputStream, null, wikidata_page.getProtocol()+"://"+wikidata_page.getHost()+"/");
//this can handle the less structured ones.
Elements linx = docx.select( "p:contains(" + associated_alias + ") ~ ul a:eq(0)" );
for (Element linq : linx)
{
System.out.println(linq.text());
String linq_nospace = URLEncoder.encode( linq.text() , "UTF-8");
Wikidata_Q_Reader.getQ( platonic_key, linq_nospace );
}
}

URLStream throws Error#2029 in my flex AIR app

In my AIR app, I am trying to implement a file downloader using URLStream.
public class FileDownloader {
// Class to download files from the internet
// Function called every time data arrives
// called with an argument of how much has been downloaded
public var onProgress :Function = function(loaded:Number, total:Number):void{};
public var onComplete :Function = function():void{};
public var remotePath :String = "";
public var localFile :File = null;
public var running:Boolean = false;
public var stream :URLStream;
private var fileAccess :FileStream;
public function FileDownloader( remotePath :String = "" , localFile :File = null ) {
this.remotePath = remotePath;
this.localFile = localFile;
}
public function load() :void
{
try
{
stream = null;
if( !stream || !stream.connected )
{
stream = new URLStream();
fileAccess = new FileStream();
var requester :URLRequest = new URLRequest( remotePath );
var currentPosition :uint = 0;
var downloadCompleteFlag :Boolean = false;
// Function to call oncomplete, once the download finishes and
// all data has been written to disc
fileAccess.addEventListener( "outputProgress", function ( result ):void {
if( result.bytesPending == 0 && downloadCompleteFlag ) {
stream.close();
fileAccess.close();
running = false;
onComplete();
}
});
fileAccess.openAsync( localFile, FileMode.WRITE );
fileAccess.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, function(e:IOErrorEvent)
{
trace('remotePath: '+remotePath);
trace('io error while wrintg ....'+e.toString());
});
stream.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, function(e:IOErrorEvent)
{
trace('remotePath: '+remotePath);
trace('There was an IO error with the stream: '+e.text);
});
stream.addEventListener( "progress" , function (e:ProgressEvent) :void {
var bytes :ByteArray = new ByteArray();
var thisStart :uint = currentPosition;
currentPosition += stream.bytesAvailable;
// ^^ Makes sure that asyncronicity does not break anything
try
{
//trace('reading from '+remotePath+' ...');
stream.readBytes( bytes, thisStart );
fileAccess.writeBytes( bytes, thisStart );
}
catch(err:Error)
{
trace('remotePath: '+remotePath);
trace('error while writing bytes from...'+err.name+':'+err.message);
if(stream.connected)
stream.close();
abort();
onComplete();
return;
}
onProgress( e.bytesLoaded, e.bytesTotal );
});
stream.addEventListener( "complete", function () :void {
downloadCompleteFlag = true;
});
stream.load( requester );
} else {
// Do something unspeakable
}
running = true;
}
catch(err:Error)
{
trace('error while downloading the file: '+err);
}
}
public function abort():void {
try {
stream.close();
trace('stream closed');
running = false;
}
catch(err:Error) {
trace('error while aborting download');
trace(err);
}
}
}
I simply create an object of the above class and passing the url and the file and call the load function. For some files I get the following error.
remotePath: http://mydomain.com/238/6m_608-450.jpg
error while writing bytes from...Error:Error #2029: This URLStream object does not have a stream opened.
Which means the error is from the file stream(fileAccess) that I am using. I am unable to figure out why this could be happening. If I try to open the url http://mydomain.com/238/6m_608-450.jpg in the browser, it opens properly. This happens randomly for some files. What could be the problem?
I have tried in my office and it works for me (for differents files and filesize).
So, can you describe the files (or types files) which don't work for you (post an url if you can) ?
I would say that when you use the method readBytes your stream (so the URLStream) is ever close.
More, I allows me some advice :
1/ Use flash's constants instead of simple string
2/ Don't forget to remove your listeners once the operation completed
3/ Your method FileDownloader is quite confusing. Use lowercase if it's a function or puts a capital letter with class's name if you use it as a constructor. For me, this function must be a constructor.

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