how to gives last logon attribute for user active directory - .net-core

I wrote a program which gives all user attributes from active directory using novell library but unfortunately I don't get value of lastlogon attribute although this attribute contains a value.

The lastLogon attribute is not replicated. That means it will only be accurate on the domain controller that the user last authenticated against. Any other DC will have either an old value, or no value.
You have two options:
Query each DC and use the most recent value, or
Use the lastLogonTimestamp attribute, which was created for just this reason. It won't give you the exact time of the last logon, but it is guaranteed to be accurate within 2 weeks.
Also make sure you are reading from the domain (LDAP://) and not the Global Catalog (GC://). Neither attribute will be available from a GC.

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Firestore Rules - get the size of request parameters

In firestore, request.resource.data.size() is equivalent to the size of the document in its final form. My question is, how can I get the parameters that are being sent from the client?
Meaning, if I the client tries to update the property name, then I want to check if the client has updated name and the size of the parameters he sent is just one parameter. I would've used hasExact() if it existed, but the problem is that I'm not sure if there's an object the specifies the requested parameters.
With the current request.resource.data.size(), I'm not sure how can do the following operations:
Deny writing updatedAt property (which is being updated as the server timestamp on each update) without an additional property.
Deny updating a property that is already equivalent to the requested value.
It's difficult to tell from your question exactly what you want to do. It doesn't sound like the size of the update is the only thing you need to be looking at. Without a more concrete example, I am just going to guess what you need
But you should know that request.resource.data is a Map type object. Click through to the linked API documentation to find out what you can do with a Map. That map will contain all the fields of a document that's being updated by the client. If you want the value of one of those fields, you can say request.resource.data.f where f is the name of the field. This should help you express your logic.
If you want the value of an existing field of a document, before it's written, use the map resource.data, which works the same way.

REST entity id in PATCH request body

Let's say I've got a FooEnity with an id of 35 exposed by a web service, and it is located at at /myhost/api/fooentity/35.
Now I want to implement a PATCH call to allow partial updates to FooEntity (so let's say 2 of the 25 available fields are passed up to be updated).
My question is, should the PATCH content (json/xml) include the id of 35? The address of the entity is specified by the URI, and id is not an updateable field, and if it was included it is an extra validation to make sure both ids match. All of this suggests No. Still, it feels weird not having it in there.
What is the appropriate way to do this?
(Note, question is language independent, but is implemented in the ASP.NET 4.0 Web API framework, if that influences anyone's answer).
That's a great question!
There are two ways you can handle that. You can either raise a validation error if the id in the body is different from the id in the URI. Or you can just ignore whatever id is in the request body. If you're patching by manually copying properties, you would just not copy the id property to ignore it. If you're using a helper class to patch the entity, you could apply the patch and then set the entity's id to be whatever came in on the URI just to make sure that it keeps the same id after the patch.
Whichever option you pick is really up to you. Sending back a 400 if the request body id doesn't match the entity id might be a little clearer for clients so they understand that the id won't be changed, but it also requires you to write more code to implement.

What's the RESTful way of attaching one resource to another?

this is one of the few moments I couldn't find the same question that I have at this place so I'm trying to describe my problem and hope to get some help an ideas!
Let's say...
I want to design a RESTful API for a domain model, that might have entities/resources like the following:
class Product
{
String id;
String name;
Price price;
Set<Tag> tags;
}
class Price
{
String id;
String currency;
float amount;
}
class Tag
{
String id;
String name;
}
The API might look like:
GET /products
GET /products/<product-id>
PUT /prices/<price-id>?currency=EUR&amount=12.34
PATCH /products/<product-id>?name=updateOnlyName
When it comes to updating references:
PATCH /products/<product-id>?price=<price-id>
PATCH /products/<product-id>?price=
may set the Products' Price-reference to another existing Price, or delete this reference.
But how can I add a new reference of an existing Tag to a Product?
If I wanted to store that reference in a relational database, I needed a relationship table 'products_tags' for that many-to-many-relationship, which brings us to a clear solution:
POST /product_tags [product: <product-id>, tag: <tag-id>]
But a document-based NoSQL database (like MongoDB) could store this as a one-to-many-relationship for each Product, so I don't need to model a 'new resource' that has to be created to save a relationship.
But
POST /products/<product-id>/tags/ [name: ...]
creates a new Tag (in a Product),
PUT /products/<product-id>/tags/<tag-id>?name=
creates a new Tag with <tag-id> or replaces an existing
Tag with the same id (in a Product),
PATCH /products/<product-id>?tags=<tag-id>
sets the Tag-list and doesn't add a new Tag, and
PATCH /products/<product-id>/tags/<tag-id>?name=...
sets a certain attribute of a Tag.
So I might want to say something link this:
ATTACH /products/<product-id>?tags=<tag-id>
ATTACH /products/<product-id>/tags?tag=<tag-id>
So the point is:
I don't want to create a new resource,
I don't want to set the attribute of a resource, but
I want to ADD a resource to another resources attribute, which is a set. ^^
Since everything is about resources, one could say:
I want to ATTACH a resource to another.
My question: Which Method is the right one and how should the URL look like?
Your REST is an application state driver, not aimed to be reflection of your entity relationships.
As such, there's no 'if this was the case in the db' in REST. That said, you have pretty good URIs.
You talk about IDs. What is a tag? Isn't a tag a simple string? Why does it have an id? Why isn't its id its namestring?
Why not have PUT /products/<product-id>/tags/tag_name=?
PUT is idempotent, so you are basically asserting the existance of a tag for the product referred to by product-id. If you send this request multiple times, you'd get 201 Created the first time and 200 OK the next time.
If you are building a simple system with a single concurrent user running on a single web server with no concurrency in requests, you may stop reading now
If someone in between goes and deletes that tag, your next put request would re-create the tag. Is this what you want?
With optimistic concurrency control, you would pass along the ETag a of the document everytime, and return 409 Conflict if you have a newer version b on the server and the diff, a..b cannot be reconciled. In the case of tags, you are just using PUT and DELETE verbs; so you wouldn't have to diff/look at reconciliation.
If you are building a moderately advanced concurrent system, with first-writer-wins semantics, running on a single sever, you can stop reading now
That said, I don't think you have considered your transactional boundaries. What are you modifying? A resource? No, you are modifying value objects of the product resource; its tags. So then, according to your model of resources, you should be using PATCH. Do you care about concurrency? Well, then you have much more to think about with regards to PATCH:
How do you represent the diff of a hierarchial JSON object?
How do you know what PATCH requests that conflict in a semantic way - i.e. we may not care about DELETEs on Tags, but two other properties might interact semantically.
The RFC for HTTP PATCH says this:
With PATCH, however, the enclosed entity contains a set of
instructions describing how a resource currently residing on the
origin server should be modified to produce a new version. The PATCH
method affects the resource identified by the Request-URI, and it also
MAY have side effects on other resources; i.e., new resources may be
created, or existing ones modified, by the application of a PATCH.
PATCH is neither safe nor idempotent as defined by [RFC2616], Section
9.1.
I'm probably going to stop putting strange ideas in your head now. Comment if you want me to continue down this path a bit longer ;). Suffice to say that there are many more considerations that can be done.

How to maintain the cache in the servlet?

I want to maintain db cache(some keywords) in the servlet. When I am typing for 'a' I have 1000 keywords in Db which starts with 'a' and presently I am using js file to store all the keywords in cache. I want to maintain the DB cache in servlet also and decrease the browser cache and next hitting keyword matches in the servlet Db, I want to retrieve the top 10 keywords for the this hitting.
Can you tell me how can I create the servlet cache? Can you provide any pseudo code for that?
Thanks,
Murali
I can imagine you have a Servlet that accesses the Database in order to retrieve the top 10 keyboards based on the input delivered. That means whenever an A is pressed in the input field, you must use an XMLHttpRequest to call the servlet with that input.
The servlet should return you a list of keywords which you should parse and translate properly to your user again. (you could do this in multiple ways. An easy way is to just let the servlet respond with HTML for you,which you can set with Javascript in an element (innerHTML)).
As for caching, the servlet could use some cache and identify the requested input. You can build an own cache by generating a key from the input and the result of that input should be put into a Map.
You could also use an existing caching framework, like EHCache.

How to Get property values from Shared Object in client's load event?

I am using shared object to share data between two users. First user connect to shared object and set some value in shared object. Please consider that second user has not connected with the shared object yet.
Now when second user connects to the server and try to get that property set by first user, he could get shared object but could not get properties of Shared object set by first user. I observed few times that Second user can get these properties within "Sync" event between two users. But I would like to get these values for Second user in any stage (i.e. in load event etc.). Whenever Second user tries to get the property of Shared object, the object will reset the actual property value and then return reset value.
Anyone faced such issue while using shared object between two users. If so, I would appreciate if you could let me know your suggestions for following questions:
1) Is there any way to get all the properties of shared object before sync event called, as I want to get it immediately when second user connect to the application and perform next task based on the values stored in shared object.
2) Is it possible for second user to check whether any property has been set by first user? So that second user can use the property instead of reset it.
Give you a citation from adobe docs:
"The SharedObject class is used to read and store limited amounts of data on a user's computer or on a server.(...)To use remote shared objects, you need Adobe Flash Media Server"
Do you have a server that supports that technology?

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