How to properly make media query for iphone, tablet and desktop - css

I am trying to design for 3 different views, iphone, tablet and desktop.
This is my media query.
#media only screen and (min-width: 320px) {
**mobile/iphone style**
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
**tablet style**
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 992px) {
** desktop/bigger screens **
}
So I started with mobile view and everything is fine. Then I am now styling tablet and everything I did on mobile view is being carried over in my tablet view. For example, I set padding somewhere in mobile view and the padding is screwing with my tablet view. I am not sure what I am doing wrong. I might have more problems later on when I start working on the desktop view. Is this the proper way of making media query?

This #media only screen and (min-width: 320px) will target all screen with min-width:320px. One way you can alter the MQ is by having this
#media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {
**mobile/iphone style**
}
In the above MQ style will be taken on those devices below tablet screen size .
Fore more you can find here Media Queries: How to target desktop, tablet and mobile?

Related

how do I make two different media queries for mobile and website

I'm using the below media queries for website. As and when the window is expanded and contracted, it works fine. But for mobile phone, although on chrome dev tool's cell phone simulator, the layout looks perfect. But this same media queries breaks on my actual mobile phone(despite having the same design/layout for both mobile and web). How can I make two different media queries?
#media only screen and (min-width: 10px) and (max-width: 319px) {
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 320px) {
}
#media screen and (min-width: 481px) {
}
#media screen and (min-width: 641px) {
}
#media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
}
#media screen and (min-width: 961px) {
}
edit: iphone 6.
The reason I have so many break pints is because I'm using background image. When window size is made small, the image(with no background repeat) shows blank space at the bottom. To counter that problem, had to go with many breakpoints.
Use max-width instead of min-width. Because i think all your media query represent when the screen resolution bigger than 320 678 etc and due to that only desktop query execute.

media query is overwriting the previous rule - resizing issue

I'm trying to fix a responsive design for a website, starting from mobile, to tablet then desktop.
The Mobile works fine (when I inspect by the console, or just by checking in mobile devices- like samsung j7,s5 or iphone 6,7..), also Responsive checks out perfect.
But, the resizing of the desktop screen does not work at all.
If I inspect the Website with Chrom devtools, I see that all the rules are getting over written by the last media query, no matter what is the real size of the screen.
This is my code :
/*Mobile Devices*/
#media (min-device-width:290px) and (max-device-width: 479px){}
/*Desktop Resizing - Small*/
#media (min-width: 290px) and (max-width: 479px) {}
/*Tablet Devices*/
#media (min-device-width:480px) and (max-device-width: 899px){}
/*Desktop Resizing - Medium*/
#media (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 899px){}
/*Desktop - Large*/
#media only screen and (min-width:900px){}

CSS - Is it safe only to use one #media query when designing for mobile?

I'm doing a website that is supposed to work on mobile devices. I have researched about the subject and every website recommends that I use a different media query for each device I intend the website to work on, for example:
/* ----------- iPhone 4 and 4S ----------- */
/* Portrait */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width: 320px)
and (max-device-width: 480px)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
and (orientation: portrait) {
}
/* Landscape */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width: 320px)
and (max-device-width: 480px)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
and (orientation: landscape) {
}
/* ----------- iPhone 5 and 5S ----------- */
/* Portrait */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width: 320px)
and (max-device-width: 568px)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
and (orientation: portrait) {
}
/* Landscape */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width: 320px)
and (max-device-width: 568px)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
and (orientation: landscape) {
}
/* etc... */
However I feel it would be much much simpler to just use one media query for landscape and another for portrait orientation, but I haven't found anyone recommending that.
I imagine you may want to design something more specific for tablet. But speaking only about mobile phones, I can only thing of a reason to have different media queries for each device if you want something CRAZY specific.
Is there any reason for it?
Should I add a media query for each device or is it "safe" to continue with only two media queries?
That's absolutely fine. Don't forget to add the responsive meta tag to every page:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
and then use media queries as you resize your preview window width and height. That'll make the website same as the desktop version.
You can totally pull it off with just one or two media queries. I do it all the time for tablet and then for mobile in fully responsive sites that work on all devices. Those type of fleshed out media queries are for very specific sizes when the developer wants to have a set version of the site for this size and that size.
#media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
/* Landscape style changes */
}
#media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
/* Portrait to mobile style changes */
}
#media screen and (max-width: 450px) {
/* Maybe one more because that header text doesn't fit anymore on smaller screen */
}
It will be as good the rest of your code, but if you have clean css this should not be a problem.
There is NO problem with it, as far as I see it.
You make your site Responsive for not only the browser window (resizing) but also Adaptive on specific devices. Adding and on those media queries is good too if you see how it behaves (target) on Android phones since your breakpoint basis are iPhone.
You may consider creating another .css file for phone/mobile, the same goes for others (Tablet, TV, etc).
w3schools - media queries
Put all your mobile queries on separate .css. Facebook did the same m.facebook.com.

How do I target landscape and portrait orientation for mobile devices

I am using bootstrap to build a client's site and I have come unstuck when trying to target landscape and portrait orientation on mobile in order to add some specific styles for both viewports. How do I target portrait and landscape orientation for mobile styles? I need to add specific styles at 320px breakpoint and certain styles at 480px breakpoint. With my current media queries this is not working Currently in my stylesheet I have the following:
/* portrait phones */
#media only screen and (max-width: 320px) and (orientation:portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
/* landscape phones */
#media only screen and (min-width: 321px) and (orientation:landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
If I put styles in for landscape however I don't think they are being picked up. Every time I make a change and then refresh my Iphone I don't see any difference. Im thinking maybe my media queries are wrong? If there is a better way to target mobile states I would greatly appreciate any help.
Try to use:
#media (orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 400px) {Fooobar}
#media (orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 400px) {foobar}
I managed to resolve this issue in the end by adding a max-width to my 321px media query and was able to target both landscape and portrait mobile orientation. I also found in my header I had: initial-scale=1 which seemed to be causing the problem and after removing it I was able to target the mobile breakpoints I needed.
/*Portrait phones */
#media (max-width:320px){}
/* Landscape phones and down */
#media (min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 480px) {}

Media Queries with Skeleton framework

I am having trouble with: http://brybell.me/vipeepz/skeleton/
/* Smaller than standard 960 (devices and browsers) */
#media only screen and (max-width: 959px) {}
/* Tablet Portrait size to standard 960 (devices and browsers) */
#media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {}
/* All Mobile Sizes (devices and browser) */
#media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {
}
/* Mobile Landscape Size to Tablet Portrait (devices and browsers) */
#media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
}
/* Mobile Portrait Size to Mobile Landscape Size (devices and browsers) */
#media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
#logo {
margin-top:400px;
position:relative;
}
}
That is the media query code within the layout.css file of the skeleton boilerplate/ framework.
It does not seem to be picking up the media query, I have tried many things and it doesn't seem to be working.
There are two logos now, because I was doing some testing, but I really am just trying to do something simple similar to instagram's website. simple phone image with screenshot and then a logo and block of text beneath.
I would appreciate any and all help. Thank you very much. I have been frustrated with this because I had the site how I wanted it on desktop, but can't get things to reposition to where I want them to be.
Your inline style declaration is overwriting the media query in this case since inline styles have higher specificity. Try moving your inline styles into an external stylesheet and your media query for #logo should be picked up.

Resources