Alexa Custom Skill - 2-way SSL - alexa-skills-kit

When Alexa's custom skill connects to a third-party application, is there any way to furnish an installed SSL-certificate on the request?

I don't think there is any need - the server provides the certificate for this type of 'asymmetric' security. (I'm assuming you would be the client in an HTTPS link.)

Related

AWS Skill, enable a smart home skill with self OAuth 2.0 server

I built an OAuth 2.0 server, and I had verify the implementation of the custom OAuth 2.0 server by postman in chrome, and an nodejs oauth client. It works.
My question is, when I launch Amazon Alexa app in android, and enable the skill. The login UI disappears. It shows nothing. So, I cannot login to get back oauth accessToken.
I use Facebook OAuth service instead now, it works fine. But I still need the custom OAuth 2.0 server to be workable. I doubt it's self-signed SSL certification now, and I will check it in these days.
Any help will be appreciated.
For Self-signed SSL certification, it doesn't work. With a trusted SSL certification, the login UI shows.
Conclusion
After many tests, the custom OAuth 2.0 server for alexa service, must meet following conditions.
The ssl certificate MUST be signed with trusted organization.
The https port MUST be 443, not a custom port. (Ex: 12345)
In some android mobiles, a self-signed certificate or a custom port, the login UI will display. But they all failed at another step for accessToken. The step for authorize is not a problem, but step for token seems to be blocked by alexa app. I suppose alexa app will check the port number, and it doesn't trust self-signed certificate.

Accessing Smartcards from a Web Site

A number of Countries have implemented electronic id cards, that their citizens can use to securely access online facilities like banking.
I am interested in learning how to support these cards, but tracking down documentation on how to do this from an IIS hosted website is a real PITA: In MSDN for example the bulk of the smartcard documentation covers the end to end scenario of linking smart cards to domain logins in a corporate environment.
I am just trying to authenticate the holder of - for example, a Spanish DNI-e card and perform an OSCP validation of the card via http://ocsp.dnie.es/
Now, its seems that, rather than explicitly detecting the smart card insertion, I need to create a login page on the server with SSL client authentication forced - but how do I configure one request to require ssl client authentication and to pick the correct client certificate?
Indeed, configure your server to require client certificate authentication. You will receive the client authenticator details in the headers.
You can force to only accept specific certificates by configuring the public root certificate of those client certificates on the server and removing all others that you are not interested in. In the authentication request going from your server to the browser, only the root certificates are listed that are trusted on your server system. The client browser will only offer client certificates that are somehow related to that root.
In an Microsoft environment you would configure your IIS to require SSL on your login page. Additionally, require SSL client authentication using a certificate.

.net webservice needs to authenticate Android client

I have Android app that talks to .net 2 webservice (IIS7) using http get and managed to make it run on https using self-signed server certificate (but not requiring client certificate).
I see all http traffic is encrypted and it looks secure.
Now what options would I have on how to authenticate client? For example, I like to block webservice access from internet explorer on PC.
Client-authenticated TLS handshake described here would be a way to go?
Then how can I accomplish that? Some advice or example will be appreciated.
Well, given that each user should authenticate anyhow, you probably want to setup some sort of per-user authentication strategy for a variety of reasons. First, given this might be a widely distributed app, having a single "gold master" authentication certificate or credentials will ultimately fail as someone will hack it -- either grabbing the cert or grabbing the account. And then what do you do? Second, its not particularly hard to handle. You can easily use ASP.NET membership to back it, and then take the credentials a number of ways depending on the nature of the service. Third, it is alot easier to manage than client certificates.

http or https authentication for Intranet Web applications

I’m developing an Intranet application and I want to make a secure authentication.
One approach can be use “https”. The problem is that the server doesn’t have a trusted certificate, therefore is a bit annoying for the client because the browser doesn’t trust in the certificate and complaints with a scary message.
Using http will compromise the user password but it can be combined with “Digest access authentication”
What do you think?
As of November 2015 you can't buy certificates for internal domains so as far as I know the only option is to pre-install the certificates on clients. Not a great solution.
Another possability if you want to keep your internal domains private is to create a public domain: mycompany.com, and then run your own DNS server internally that resolves your internal domains: accounting.internal.mycompany.com, hr.internal.mycompany.com and so on. Then I believe you can use a wildcard certificate for mycompany.com. I haven't tested this solution.
These are (y)our options:
If you have mostly Windows hosts, you can Distribute Certificates
to Client Computers by Using Group Policy | Microsoft
Docs
and use your own self-signed certificate in this way.
Non windows users or Windows machines not in the domain will have to
go through the hoops and warnings of either installing the
certificate properly manuallly or allowing the self-signed certificate.
A bad user experience.
You use a proper domain name, a real certificate and a messy DNS
configuration where www.mycompany.com resolves to an external site,
but wiki.mycompany.com is an internal site (But please, please don't put the internal
address for wiki.mycompany.com in an externally visible DNS record!)
You don't use HTTPS at all and use HTTP. Possibly by inventing your
own security for login pages (Yikes!)
They all suck.
Especially if you want to distribute an enterprise-ready onsite app, and you don't know the customer's network and DNS configuration beforehand.
Purchase a domain and trusted certificate? They are really not that expensive anymore if you shop around.
Having said that, digest access authentication is reasonably safe for authentication. Using http rather than https, all of the information you send across the wire will be plain text even if the password is not. Anyone that can plug a laptop in to your intranet running an application such as WireShark can view all of the information sent back and forth. If you care about that information not being compromised, http will not meet your needs.
You have these options:
Purchase a trusted certificate.
Or, generate your own root certificate, install it in browsers on all intranet computers (you should be able to do it since it's intranet), generate your own server certificate signed with your own root certificate. This is actually what companies often do.
Note: Digest access authentication is not helpful if you want to have form authentication (a HTML form with user, password, login page using the visual style of your app, nicer wrong-password error reporting, possibly additional features such as "remember me" or "forgot password").
If you need it to be a fully secure, you should purchase the SSL certificate.
From the wiki link you provided:
Disadvantages
Digest access authentication is intended as a security trade-off; it is intended to replace unencrypted HTTP Basic access authentication which is extremely weak. However it is not intended to replace strong authentication protocols, such as Public key or Kerberos authentication.
I think there's your answer :)

How do I tighten security of my hybrid ASP.NET 1.1 / Ajax solution?

Scenario
I have an HTML/javascript website that uses javascriptSOAPClient communicate with an ASP.NET 1.1 web service in order to read/write to a SQL database. (http://www.codeproject.com/KB/ajax/JavaScriptSOAPClient.aspx). The database contains anonymous demographic information--no names, no credit cards, no addresses. Essentially the data collected is for data mining purposes.
The site is live, but we want to introduce a more secure communication between the javascript/ajax client and the wbe service for both this and future projects. Working as contractors in the financial industry, at some point we're going to get nailed with the question: is this website hackable? If we don't have a solution we could be out on our ears.
I am already following best practices such as communicating with the database via command parameters and stored procedures). However, currently anyone could browse to our web service description and figure out how to consume our exposed services.
Questions
With my hybrid solution (i.e. not end-to-end Microsoft) how should I go about authenticating client requests on the web service?
If I start passing a username/password or some other identifiable element into the web service as authentication, should I be concerned about how that key is generated/stored on the client side?
A few suggestions to consider:
List the threats, and compare each to your current setup.
Use SSL / HTTPS. This alleviates a whole class of vulnerabilities.
Use username/password, generated on the server side and sent out of band (in the post or by phone) to the user. (Hope this answers question 2).
Use 2-factor authentication. To do this, you can look at security tokens such as RSA's keyfob-type gizmos or look at Steve Gibson's Perfect Paper Passwords
The easiest solution from a programming standpoint is to use two way HTTPS. That is, the server presents a certificate to the client, and the client presents a certificate to the server. Then only clients with proper certs (issued by you) can connect.
That helps reassure clients that your site is not generally accessible, yet the security is transparent to the application and, once they've signed up and received a cert, to them. The downside is that you have admin overhead in issuing and tracking the user certs -- but that's probably less than you'd have dealing with username/password combos.
There are a few simple options:
SSL + Cookie
If the web app is also ASP.NET and hosted along with your web service, then you should have access to the User/Membership/Session of the web app inside your web service (essentially #1, but you get it without doing any work).
If the web app and web service are not on the same domain, then cookies are out due to cross-domain issues - so you can have the web app embed a GUID into a hidden form field, and use that GUID as a sort of cookie (and it will need to be passed as a parameter on all web service requests).
Can you incorporate a certificate authentication mechanism? So that only clients that have keys you can verify can communicate? That's how the product I work with has its managed devices communicate back to the core.

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