We try to construct a css layout, that's a three part single row element, which has the following properties:
it consists of three elements
the outer elements will always have the same width
the center element will take up the rest of the space.
It may grow on block-axis
We approached this in different ways (especially float, flexbox and grid), but to no avail.
As soon as the center element will be bigger than the available place, it will at first displace the outer elements and then overflow or grow in the block-axis, here's a sample using grid and a single auto column:
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="item-1" style="background: #555; color: #FFF;">
L
</div>
<div class="item-2" style="background: #CCC;">
This is okay (item 1 and 2 both are same size, if your screen is big enough)
</div>
<div class="item-3" style="background: #555; color: #FFF;">
RRR
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid">
<div class="item-1" style="background: #555; color: #FFF;">
L
</div>
<div class="item-2" style="background: #CCC;">
This wont<br />
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
<div class="item-3" style="background: #555; color: #FFF;">
RRR
</div>
</div>
So my question: is there a solution, that does not include setting a fixed width for the outer elements?
Can you try this, may be adding min-width to the outer elements fit the requirement.
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="item-1" style="background: #555; color: #FFF; min-width: 200px; max-width: 200px;">
L
</div>
<div class="item-2" style="background: #CCC;">
This is okay (item 1 and item 2 both are same size, if your screen is big enough)
</div>
<div class="item-3" style="background: #555; color: #FFF; min-width: 200px; max-width: 200px;">
RRR
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid">
<div class="item-1" style="background: #555; color: #FFF; min-width: 200px;">
L
</div>
<div class="item-2" style="background: #CCC;">
This wont<br />
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
<div class="item-3" style="background: #555; color: #FFF; min-width: 200px;">
RRR
</div>
</div>
As you are saying, the outer elements will always have the same width.
Related
I want to create a fixed height card with a title, body, and footer. The title and footer can be one or more lines, and the body text should expand to fill the remaining space.
.card {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 192px;
width: 300px;
border: 1px solid;
padding: 12px;
}
.title {
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.body {
flex: 1 1 auto;
overflow: hidden;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
word-wrap: break-word;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
<div class="card">
<div class="title">
This is a title
</div>
<div class="body">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
<div>
footer text
</div>
</div>
How can I prevent the body text from being cut off? overflow-wrap/word-wrap seem to have no effect.
You have to make the height a mutliple of the height of one line. Here is an example using CSS grid.
Resize the main container to see the magic:
.card {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 192px;
width: 300px;
border: 1px solid;
padding: 12px;
overflow: hidden;
resize: both;
}
.title {
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.body {
flex: 1 1 auto;
margin-bottom: 8px;
line-height: 1.2em; /* height of one line */
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: repeat(auto-fit, 1.2em); /* same as line-height here */
grid-auto-rows: 0;
}
.body>div {
grid-row: 1/-1;
overflow: hidden;
}
<div class="card">
<div class="title">
This is a title
</div>
<div class="body">
<div>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor
in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
</div>
<div>
footer text
</div>
</div>
I want to make 2 responsive divs side by side, while keeping them the same height. One of them is an image, and the other div is a text. How would i make sure the image height equal, without using JavaScript. my image dimensions are 1000 × 1799.
body {
font-family: arial;
}
.container {
width: 80%;
margin: auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
#text {
width: 50%;
text-align: left;
}
#image img {
width: 50%;
}
.box {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<div id="text">
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor
in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</p>
</div>
<div id="image">
<img src="lfc.png">
</div>
</div>
</div>
whats happening is that if the try to make the height a percentage then it will obviously change to fit current screen settings but i want to make it responsive and same height.
thanks in advance!
Your two columns actually are the same height already; you've just not allowed your image to expand to fill the height of the container. To allow this, simply set width: 100% and height: 100% on #image img. Be warned that in doing so you'll skew the image aspect ratio. If you want to maintain the ratio, you'll need to specify width: auto instead, though this will chop off parts of the image when there isn't room to display it all.
Note that you'll also want a width of 50% on #image, so that both the text container and image container take up half of the width.
Also note that due to the nature of text taking up a different number of lines at different widths, it will always be a different height to the image. However, the container will always be the same height. I've added a background to the container to demonstrate this.
This can be seen in the following.
body {
font-family: arial;
}
.container {
width: 80%;
margin: auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
#text {
width: 50%;
text-align: left;
background: cyan;
}
#image {
width: 50%;
}
#image img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.box {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<div id="text">
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor
in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</p>
</div>
<div id="image">
<img src="http://placehold.it/100">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
You can use flexbox:
.row {
display: flex; /* equal height of the children */
}
.col {
flex: 1; /* additionally, equal width */
padding: 1em;
border: solid;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="col">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</div>
<div class="col"><img src="lfc.png"></div>
</div>
I'm creating a div(has a background image) that contains 2 divs inside it. The div with the background image disappears when I add a float left to the div's inside.
Please help!
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Linear Gradient as Background Image</h2>
<p>This linear gradient starts at the top. It starts red, transitioning to yellow:</p>
<div id="grad1" style="background-image: URL(https://images.freecreatives.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Awesome-Gradient-Background-.jpg); width:100%; margin-top:50">
<div style="width:55%; padding: 10px; float:left;">
<img alt="abc" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Blue_computer_icon.svg" style="max-width: 75%; height: auto; margin:10%; " />
</div>
<div style="width:35%;padding: 10px;float:left;">
<h1 style="color:black; margin-top: 70px; font-weight:bolder; text-align:left;">
Header<br>
<h3 style="color:red; text-align:left;">(Subtitle)</h3>
</h1>
<p style="color:black;">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit,
sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna
aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation
ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit
esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur
sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui
officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
The element needs a height: In your example the div with the id grad1 has a height of 0px.
<div id="grad1" style="background-image: URL(https://images.freecreatives.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Awesome-Gradient-Background-.jpg); width:100%; margin-top:50; height:200px">
<div style="width:55%; padding: 10px; float:left;">
https://jsfiddle.net/eza2zag4/
The reason why the element have a height of 0px is because you wrotefloat: left in the child element
If you put a <div style="clear: both;"></div> after the childs, the element have the ideal height.
https://jsfiddle.net/eza2zag4/1/
Set the height of div with an id="grad1" for example 100px and you background image will appear.
if you give a height to the div 'grad1', then it will work.
html, body
{
height:100%;
}
#grad1
{
height:100%;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Linear Gradient as Background Image</h2>
<p>This linear gradient starts at the top. It starts red, transitioning to yellow:</p>
<div id="grad1" style="background-image: URL(https://images.freecreatives.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Awesome-Gradient-Background-.jpg); width:100%; margin-top:50;">
<div style="width:55%; padding: 10px; float:left;">
<img alt="abc" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Blue_computer_icon.svg" style="max-width: 75%; height: auto; margin:10%; " />
</div>
<div style="width:35%;padding: 10px;float:left;">
<h1 style="color:black; margin-top: 70px; font-weight:bolder; text-align:left;">
Header<br>
<h3 style="color:red; text-align:left;">(Subtitle)</h3>
</h1>
<p style="color:black;">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit,
sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna
aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation
ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit
esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur
sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui
officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Your main div not wrapping floated child elements. Add below code in your css.
#grad1:after{
content:"";
clear:both;
display:block;
visibility:hidden;
height:0;
}
Hope this will help.
Note: First Save the image in the same directory like that:
www => index.html , back.jpg
www is a folder name:
always used style tag for styling the html elements or the best choice is to create a new file for styling purpose style.css or 'anyname'.css this is the good pratice.
you can prefer this link: https://www.w3schools.com/css/css3_backgrounds.asp
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<head>
<style>
#grad1 {
background-image: url('back.jpg');
background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat;
padding: 15px;
width: 550px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Linear Gradient as Background Image</h2>
<p>This linear gradient starts at the top. It starts red, transitioning to yellow:</p>
<div id="grad1">
<div style="width:55%; padding: 10px;">
<img alt="abc" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Blue_computer_icon.svg" style="max-width: 75%; height: auto; margin:10%; " />
</div>
<div style="width:35%;padding: 10px;float:left;">
<h1 style="color:black; margin-top: 70px; font-weight:bolder; text-align:left;">
Header<br>
<h3 style="color:red; text-align:left;">(Subtitle)</h3>
</h1>
<p style="color:black;">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit,
sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna
aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation
ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit
esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur
sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui
officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
If you want to use your code then use the display: flex; to the background image.
or else check my updated answer.
https://www.w3schools.com/css/css3_flexbox.asp
html,body{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
}
#grad1{
background-image: URL(https://images.freecreatives.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Awesome-Gradient-Background-.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
background-position: center;
min-height:100%;
margin-top:50;
/* display: flex;*/
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Linear Gradient as Background Image</h2>
<p>This linear gradient starts at the top. It starts red, transitioning to yellow:</p>
<div id="grad1">
<div style="width:55%; padding: 10px; float:left;">
<img alt="abc" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Blue_computer_icon.svg" style="max-width: 75%; height: auto; margin:10%; " />
</div>
<div style="width:35%;padding: 10px;float:left;">
<h1 style="color:black; margin-top: 70px; font-weight:bolder; text-align:left;">
Header<br>
<h3 style="color:red; text-align:left;">(Subtitle)</h3>
</h1>
<p style="color:black;">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit,
sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna
aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation
ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit
esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur
sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui
officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I am trying to achieve a complex layout with the top nav in a container that aligns with the body content that is also in a container. However, to the left of the nav container, which I assume should be a container-fluid. I would like there to be a logo to the left of that centered at all times.
I've tried positioning it absolutely but then that gets messy across devices. I would like a setup where I can just have it collapse above the nav container and the other containers/columns follow underneath it.
JS Fiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/x58975c3/
Here is an example of the desired layout:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="col-md-4 logo">
Logo
</div>
<div class="col-md-8 nav">
Nav
</div>
</div>
<div class="container container-content">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
</div>
</div>
Is this possible with Bootstrap or better suited for something like Flexbox?
You can do a mix of FlexBox and positioned (absolute/relative).
https://jsfiddle.net/pablodarde/rt38mynd/
html
<div class="container">
<div class="nav-logo">Logo Here</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="nav-bar">
<span>NAV CONTAINER AND HEADER ITEMS</span>
</div>
<div class="body-container">
<div>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
css
.container {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
max-width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: #dedede;
}
.nav-logo {
position: absolute;
width: 12.5%;
height: 50px;
background: #f0f;
}
.content {
width: 75%;
margin: 0 auto;
background: #000;
}
.nav-bar {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width 100%;
height: 50px;
background: red;
}
.body-container {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column nowrap;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.body-container div {
background: yellow;
}
You can put the second container within the col-md-8 column, like so: https://jsfiddle.net/0kx5rz9x/
This will also cause the logo to stack on top of the main container on mobile.
I've been using Flexbox, because it's more easier, and it's pretty fun to build your own css structure without the help from frameworks. I recommend this site: http://the-echoplex.net/flexyboxes/. You can set the number of elements on a container and test the positioning. Take a look, The flex-flow= row | column and the justify-content is an big solution for the resposive ^^;
I also use this site to diference and remember a little of the syntax https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
I have this markup:
<article class="featured">
<img class="bg-featured" src="http://placehold.it/1200x400"></img>
<div class="overlay"></div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="featured-excerpt">
<div class="meta">
<div class="category">Watch</div>
<ul class="tags">
<li>Sustainability, Global, Learning</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="content">
<h1 class="title">Title</h1>
<p class="info">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse
cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non
proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<div class="sponsored">Sponsored content:</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</article>
And I want to apply to the "content" div a full width background color.
How can I do this through CSS?
Here is a jsbin to show you exactly what I'm trying to do.
You could use the .jumbotron class for this purpose. Just make sure not to put it inside an element with .container class.
Jumbotron
So here is an example using .jumbotron.
#import url('https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css');
body {
margin: 0;
}
.content {
background-color: green;
}
.jumbotron {
background-color: orange;
}
.no-left-right-padding {
padding-left: 0;
padding-right: 0;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<img class="bg-featured img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/1200x400"></img>
<div class="jumbotron">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h1 class="title">Title</h1>
<p class="info">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse
cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non
proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<div class="sponsored">Sponsored content:</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I answered the same question here: Bootstrap 3.0: Full-Width Color Background, Compact Columns in Center
In summary, you simply add another element around the container, and style it as you like. It will cover the full width. A container inside a container-fluid is not considered good practice.
Just create a full width wrap element (div, section, etc.). Then, use .container class for a responsive fixed width container:
<article class="featured">
<img class="bg-featured" src="http://placehold.it/1200x400"></img>
<div class="overlay"></div>
<div class="full-width"> /* ADD FULL WIDTH WRAP CLASS */
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="featured-excerpt">
<div class="meta">
<div class="category">Watch</div>
<ul class="tags">
<li>Sustainability, Global, Learning</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="content">
<h1 class="title">Title</h1>
<p class="info">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse
cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non
proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
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Bootstrap .container class adds a left and right padding of 15px. Either use negative padding to fix it (padding-left: -15px; padding-right:-15px) or you can make a new .containerNew class in another css file and add these styles. For example in a file called myStyles.css do the following:
.containerNew {
background-color: green;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
padding-left: 0px;
padding-right: 0px;
}
<div class="containerNew">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<!-- Your Content Here -->
</div>
</div>
</div>