I want to build an app that handles authentication with firebase and the cloud storage part with Firestore. How should I automatically create a user inside the "users" collection when I a user registers and also how should the user struct fetching be done when the user just logged in the app.
I insert only the functions
I have a class authenticationViewModel:
ObservableObject{
#Published var user:User?
func SignInWithEmailAndPassword() async -> Bool {
//login user account
authenticationState = .Authenticating
do{
let authResult = try await Auth.auth().signIn(withEmail: email, password: password)
print("User \(authResult.user.uid) signed in")
}
catch{
print(error)
errorMessage = error.localizedDescription
authenticationState = .UnAuthenticated
return false
}
authenticationState = .Authenticated
errorMessage=""
return true
}
func SignUpwithEmailAndPassword() async -> Bool {
//create new user account
authenticationState = .Authenticating
do{
let authResult = try await Auth.auth().createUser(withEmail: email, password: password)
print("User \(authResult.user.uid) signed in")
}
catch{
print(error)
errorMessage = error.localizedDescription
authenticationState = .UnAuthenticated
return false
}
authenticationState = .Authenticated
errorMessage=""
return true
}
}
and a class called userDataManagment:
ObservableObject{
#Published var sessionUser: CustomUser?
init(){
getUserData(documentID: Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid ?? "")
}
func getUserData(documentID: String){
let docRef=db.collection("users").document(documentID)
docRef.getDocument(as: CustomUser.self){ result in
switch result{
case.success(let user):
//User was succsesfully initialized
self.sessionUser = user
self.errorMessage = nil
case.failure(let error):
//user could not be instantieted
self.errorMessage="Error decoding document: \(error.localizedDescription)"
}
}
}
func updateUserData(user: CustomUser){
if let id=user.id{
let docRef=db.collection("user").document(id)
do{
try docRef.setData(from: user)
}catch{
print(error)
}
}
}
func addUser(user: User){
let collectionRef=db.collection("users")
do{
let newDocReference = try collectionRef.addDocument(from: self.sessionUser)
print("User was added succseully")
}catch{
print(error)
}
}
}
I couldn't figure out how to properly manage this situation so for now I'm just using a testUser that is hardCoded so that I can create the proper views for my app
Related
I am building a flutter app with Firebase as the back end.
I have created an AuthService class on a separate file and import and use the Auth functions inside the log in screen.
This is my AuthService Class.
class AuthService {
Future<UserModel?> signInWithEmailAndPassword(
String email, String password) async {
try {
final cred = await _auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(
email: email, password: password);
return _userFromFirebase(cred.user);
} on auth.FirebaseAuthException catch (e) {
print(e.toString());
return null;
}
}
}
In the sign in page, I initialize the function:
final auth = Provider.of<AuthService>(context);
Then use it in an onPressed :
press: () async {
// SIGN IN WITH EMAIL AND PASSWORD
dynamic result =
await auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(
email, password);
// IF SIGN IN FAILS
if (result == null) {
setState(() {
errorSigningIn = 'Sign in error';
//this is where I want to use the error response.
});
}
},
I am stuck on using the error I catch in the signInWithEmailAndPassword function and assigning it to the errorSigningIn variable in the SignIn widget.
I am new to this, please help.
Thanks.
You can create your own class to handle auth results. For example:
class AuthResult {
final int code;
final UserModel? user;
final String? errorMessage;
AuthResult(this.code, {
this.user,
this.errorMessage,
});
}
This class can help you to handle all cases of logging in. And this is what you should do with your signing in method:
class AuthService {
Future<AuthResult> signInWithEmailAndPassword(
String email, String password) async {
try {
final cred = await _auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(
email: email, password: password);
return AuthResult(200, user: _userFromFirebase(cred.user));
} on auth.FirebaseAuthException catch (e) {
print(e.toString());
return AuthResult(0 /*<-- your error result code*/, e.toString());
}
}
}
And, finally, your onPressed:
press: () async {
// SIGN IN WITH EMAIL AND PASSWORD
AuthResult result =
await auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(
email, password);
// IF SIGN IN FAILS
if (result.code != 200) {
setState(() {
errorSigningIn = result.errorMessage; //<-- Get your error message
//this is where I want to use the error response.
});
}
},
i'm trying to create a food track app on android studio, it's my first time and i'm working with firebase_auth 3.3.12. my code in the aut.dart is:
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart';
import 'package:my_firstapp/models/user_model.dart';
class AuthService {
final FirebaseAuth _auth = FirebaseAuth.instance;
AuthService();
// create user object based on FirebaseUser.
UserModel _userFromUser(User) {
return user != null ? UserModel(uid: user.uid) : null;
}
// auth change user stream
Stream<UserModel> get user {
return _auth.authStateChanges()
.map(_userFromUser);
}
Future<UserModel> getUser() async {
User user = await _auth.currentUser();
return _userFromUser(user);
}
// sign in with email and password
Future signInWithEmailAndPassword(String email, String password) async {
try {
UserCredential result = await _auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(email: email, password: password);
User user = result.user;
return _userFromUser(user);
} catch(e) {
print(e.toString());
return null;
}
}
// sign up with email and password
Future registerWithEmailAndPassword(String email, String password) async {
try {
UserCredential result = await _auth.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email: email, password: password);
User user = result.user;
// create a new user document in database
return _userFromUser(user);
} catch(e) {
print(e.toString());
return null;
}
}
// sign out
Future signOut() async {
try {
return await _auth.signOut();
} catch(e){
print(e.toString());
return null;
}
}
}
However i'm getting 2 errors:
-The getter 'uid' isn't defined for the type 'Stream';
-The expression "await _auth.currentUser()" doesn't evaluate to a function, so it can't be invoked.
How can i rewrite the code? thanks
The _auth.currentUser is not a function (it used to be, but changed about a year ago), but rather a property. It also isn't asynchronous, so you don't need await nor to return a Future.
So:
UserModel getUser() {
User user = _auth.currentUser;
return _userFromUser(user);
}
In this code, your argument is capitalised ('User') but in the code block you write 'user'.
UserModel _userFromUser(User) {
return user != null ? UserModel(uid: user.uid) : null;
}
Furthermore, for _auth.currentUser(), you do not need to use await as it does not return a future.
In my project I'm using a trigger to create a user document in Firestore when the user signs in. And this is great - everything works perfect for Google Sign-In and Facebook Login.
Here is this trigger:
exports.createAccountDocument = functions.auth.user().onCreate(async user => {
const { uid, displayName } = user
const username = displayName;
const email = user.email || user.providerData[0].email;
const profileImageUrl = uid;
const status = "active";
const str = username;
const qwery = [];
for (let i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
qwery[i] = str.substring(0, i + 1).replace(/\s/g, "").toLowerCase();
}
const keywords = qwery;
const bio = "";
return await admin
.firestore()
.collection("users")
.doc(uid)
.set({ bio, email, keywords, profileImageUrl, status, uid, username })
})
For example - this is Facebook Login method:
import SwiftUI
import FBSDKLoginKit
import Firebase
struct FacebookAuthView: UIViewRepresentable {
#Binding var showAnimation: Bool
#Binding var showSheet: Bool
init(showAnimation: Binding<Bool>, showSheet: Binding<Bool>) {
self._showAnimation = showAnimation
self._showSheet = showSheet
}
func makeCoordinator() -> FacebookAuthView.Coordinator {
return FacebookAuthView.Coordinator(showAnimation: self.$showAnimation, showSheet: self.$showSheet)
}
class Coordinator: NSObject, LoginButtonDelegate {
#Binding var showAnimation: Bool
#Binding var showSheet: Bool
init(showAnimation: Binding<Bool>, showSheet: Binding<Bool>) {
self._showAnimation = showAnimation
self._showSheet = showSheet
}
func loginButton(_ loginButton: FBLoginButton, didCompleteWith result: LoginManagerLoginResult?, error: Error?) {
if let error = error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
return
}
guard let token = AccessToken.current else {
return
}
self.showAnimation = true
self.showSheet = false
let credential = FacebookAuthProvider.credential(withAccessToken: token.tokenString)
Auth.auth().signIn(with: credential) { (authResult, error) in
if let error = error, (error as NSError).code == AuthErrorCode.credentialAlreadyInUse.rawValue {
Auth.auth().signIn(with: credential) { result, error in
// continue
print("signIn result: " + authResult!.user.email!)
if let token = firebaseRegistrationPushToken {
checkUserAuthSettings(pushToken: token)
}
}
} else {
// continue
print("Facebook Sign In")
if let token = firebaseRegistrationPushToken {
checkUserAuthSettings(pushToken: token)
}
}
}
}
func loginButtonDidLogOut(_ loginButton: FBLoginButton) {
try! Auth.auth().signOut()
}
}
func makeUIView(context: UIViewRepresentableContext<FacebookAuthView>) -> FBLoginButton {
let view = FBLoginButton()
view.permissions = ["email"]
view.delegate = context.coordinator
return view
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: FBLoginButton, context: UIViewRepresentableContext<FacebookAuthView>) { }
}
But when I try to create a document when user logs in using Swign in with Apple, this doesn't work. In the Firebase console under Firebase Authentication I can see new the user, but in Firestore, no document shows up at all.
Here is my Sign in with Apple method:
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
import AuthenticationServices
import CryptoKit
import Firebase
struct AppleAuthView: UIViewRepresentable {
#Binding var showAnimation: Bool
#Binding var showSheet: Bool
init(showAnimation: Binding<Bool>, showSheet: Binding<Bool>) {
self._showAnimation = showAnimation
self._showSheet = showSheet
}
func makeCoordinator() -> AppleAuthView.Coordinator {
return AppleAuthView.Coordinator(showAnimation: self.$showAnimation, showSheet: self.$showSheet)
}
class Coordinator: NSObject, ASAuthorizationControllerPresentationContextProviding, ASAuthorizationControllerDelegate {
#Binding var showAnimation: Bool
#Binding var showSheet: Bool
fileprivate var currentNonce: String?
init(showAnimation: Binding<Bool>, showSheet: Binding<Bool>) {
self._showAnimation = showAnimation
self._showSheet = showSheet
super.init()
}
func presentationAnchor(for controller: ASAuthorizationController) -> ASPresentationAnchor {
let viewController = UIApplication.shared.windows.last?.rootViewController
return (viewController?.view.window!)!
}
func authorizationController(controller: ASAuthorizationController, didCompleteWithAuthorization authorization: ASAuthorization) {
if let appleIDCredential = authorization.credential as? ASAuthorizationAppleIDCredential {
guard let nonce = currentNonce else {
fatalError("Invalid state: A login callback was received, but no login request was sent.")
}
guard let appleIDToken = appleIDCredential.identityToken else {
print("Unable to fetch identity token")
return
}
guard let idTokenString = String(data: appleIDToken, encoding: .utf8) else {
print("Unable to serialize token string from data: \(appleIDToken.debugDescription)")
return
}
let credential = OAuthProvider.credential(withProviderID: "apple.com", idToken: idTokenString, rawNonce: nonce)
Auth.auth().signIn(with: credential) { (authResult, error) in
if let error = error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
return
}
print("Apple Sign In")
if let token = firebaseRegistrationPushToken {
checkUserAuthSettings(pushToken: token)
}
}
}
}
func authorizationController(controller: ASAuthorizationController, didCompleteWithError error: Error) {
print("Sign in with Apple errored: \(error)")
}
#objc func startSignInWithAppleFlow() {
let nonce = randomNonceString()
currentNonce = nonce
let appleIDProvider = ASAuthorizationAppleIDProvider()
let request = appleIDProvider.createRequest()
request.requestedScopes = [.fullName, .email]
request.nonce = sha256(nonce)
let authorizationController = ASAuthorizationController(authorizationRequests: [request])
authorizationController.delegate = self
authorizationController.presentationContextProvider = self
authorizationController.performRequests()
}
private func randomNonceString(length: Int = 32) -> String {
precondition(length > 0)
let charset: Array<Character> = Array("0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-._")
var result = ""
var remainingLength = length
while remainingLength > 0 {
let randoms: [UInt8] = (0 ..< 16).map { _ in
var random: UInt8 = 0
let errorCode = SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, 1, &random)
if errorCode != errSecSuccess {
fatalError("Unable to generate nonce. SecRandomCopyBytes failed with OSStatus \(errorCode)")
}
return random
}
randoms.forEach { random in
if remainingLength == 0 {
return
}
if random < charset.count {
result.append(charset[Int(random)])
remainingLength -= 1
}
}
}
return result
}
#available(iOS 13, *)
private func sha256(_ input: String) -> String {
let inputData = Data(input.utf8)
let hashedData = SHA256.hash(data: inputData)
let hashString = hashedData.compactMap {
return String(format: "%02x", $0)
}.joined()
return hashString
}
}
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> ASAuthorizationAppleIDButton {
let button = ASAuthorizationAppleIDButton(type: .signIn, style: .black)
button.addTarget(context.coordinator,action: #selector(Coordinator.startSignInWithAppleFlow),for: .touchUpInside)
return button
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: ASAuthorizationAppleIDButton, context: Context) {
}
}
I don't understand why the document cannot be created. In the console I can see nil.
Please help to fix this issue.
Updated.
Code below - is a simple function to creating user document in firestore in my app
func signup(username: String, email: String, password: String, imageData: Data, completed: #escaping(_ user: User) -> Void, onError: #escaping(_ errorMessage: String) -> Void) {
if !username.isEmpty && !email.isEmpty && !password.isEmpty && !imageData.isEmpty {
AuthService.signupUser(username: username, email: email, password: password, imageData: imageData, onSuccess: completed, onError: onError)
} else {
if username == "" {
errorString = "Please enter your name"
onError(errorString)
// showAlert = true
}
if email == "" {
errorString = "Please enter yor valid email"
onError(errorString)
// showAlert = true
}
if password == "" {
errorString = "Please create password"
onError(errorString)
// showAlert = true
}
if image == Image(IMAGE_USER_PLACEHOLDER) {
errorString = "Please upload your avatar"
onError(errorString)
// showAlert = true
}
}
}
and here is AuthService.signupUser method
static func signupUser(username: String, email: String, password: String, imageData: Data, onSuccess: #escaping(_ user: User) -> Void, onError: #escaping(_ errorMessage: String) -> Void) {
//Firebase.createAccount(username: username, email: email, password: password, imageData: imageData)
Auth.auth().createUser(withEmail: email, password: password) { (authData, error) in
if error != nil {
print(error!.localizedDescription)
onError(error!.localizedDescription)
return
}
guard let userId = authData?.user.uid else { return }
let storageAvatarUserId = Ref.STORAGE_AVATAR_USERID(userId: userId)
let metadata = StorageMetadata()
metadata.contentType = "image/jpg"
StorageService.saveAvatar(userId: userId, username: username, email: email, imageData: imageData, metadata: metadata, storageAvatarRef: storageAvatarUserId, onSuccess: onSuccess, onError: onError)
}
}
I know that apple sign in cannot take users image & it's ok - my cloud trigger fill this field in document users uid & in my app if user avatar = nil - it's takes universal clipart, It's ok, newer mind.
And this is User file
import Foundation
struct User: Encodable, Decodable {
var uid: String
var email: String
var profileImageUrl: String
var username: String
var bio: String
var keywords: [String]
var status: String?
}
my security rules in firebase are simple, here they are
rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
match /databases/{database}/documents {
match /{document=**} {
allow read, write: if request.auth != null;
}
}
}
This issue is - that Apple don’t get username.
Issue is solved.
I am trying to update the isEmailVerified property without logging out of the application. So far I've been able to only update it when I log out of the application.
Here is what I have so far:
struct ContentView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var session: SessionStore
var body: some View {
Group {
if (self.session.session != nil) {
let user = Auth.auth().currentUser
VStack{
Text("Logged In As \(user?.email ?? "")")
Text("\(String(self.session.session!.isEmailVerified!))")
Button(action: {user?.sendEmailVerification { (error) in
}}){
Text("Verify email")
}
Button(action: {session.signOut()}){
Text("Sign Out")
}
}
} else {
OnBoardingView()
}
}.onAppear(perform: {
session.listen()
})
}
}
and
struct User {
var uid: String
var email: String?
var isEmailVerified: Bool?
init(uid: String, displayName: String?, email: String?, isEmailVerified: Bool?) {
self.uid = uid
self.email = email
self.isEmailVerified = isEmailVerified
}
}
class SessionStore : ObservableObject {
var didChange = PassthroughSubject<SessionStore, Never>()
var isLoggedIn = false { didSet { self.didChange.send(self) }}
#Published var session: User? { didSet { self.didChange.send(self) }}
var handle: AuthStateDidChangeListenerHandle?
init(session: User? = nil) {
self.session = session
}
func listen () {
// monitor authentication changes using firebase
handle = Auth.auth().addStateDidChangeListener { (auth, user) in
if let user = user {
// if we have a user, create a new user model
print("Got user: \(user)")
self.isLoggedIn = true
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.session = User(
uid: user.uid,
displayName: user.displayName,
email: user.email,
isEmailVerified: user.isEmailVerified
)
}
} else {
// if we don't have a user, set our session to nil
self.isLoggedIn = false
self.session = nil
}
}
}
#discardableResult func signOut () -> Bool {
do {
try Auth.auth().signOut()
// self.isLoggedIn = false
// self.session = nil
return true
} catch {
return false
}
}
func signUp (
email: String,
password: String,
handler: #escaping AuthDataResultCallback
)
{Auth.auth().createUser(withEmail: email, password: password, completion: handler)}
func signIn (
email: String,
password: String,
handler: #escaping AuthDataResultCallback
)
{Auth.auth().signIn(withEmail: email, password: password, completion: handler)}
}
So far the two solutions I've gotten are that I need to refresh the user object using the following:
Auth.auth()?.currentUser.reload()
Or I can force it to get a new ID token using:
func getIDTokenResult(forcingRefresh forceRefresh: Bool, completion: ((FIRAuthTokenResult?, Error?) -> Void)? = nil)
However, since I'm new to coding I'm not sure I would implement this in my code. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks
I know this is quite an old discussion thread, but it seems no one has answered your question. If I am understanding your issue correctly, you can refresh the .isEmailVerified value (in Swift 4) like so:
Auth.auth().currentUser?.reload(completion: { (error) in
if let error = error {
// There was an error reloading the currentUser object
// Do something with the error here
} else {
// Success!
// Do anything you wanted to do with the refreshed .isEmailVerified in here!
print("The refreshed .isEmailVerified = \(Auth.auth().currentUser?.isEmailVerified)")
}
})
I am trying to implement the example given at How do I access custom claims? to my existing code.
I have a Stream which listens to auth changes and updates my own user object with the responded Firebase user. When I store my user object, I would like to get the custom claims of that user as well.
The problem is in _userFromFirebaseUser.
It says "The await expression can only be used in an async function.
Try marking the function body with either 'async' or 'async*'."
But when I do so, the error is hops to my stream where it then says "The argument type 'Future Function(User)' can't be assigned to the parameter type 'User Function(User)'." for "_userFromFirebaseUser" in
// auth change user stream
Stream<local.User> get user {
return _auth.authStateChanges().map(_userFromFirebaseUser);
}
Here is my complete authentication class:
import 'package:<my-pckg>/models/user.dart' as local;
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart' as auth;
import 'package:<my-pckg>/services/database.dart';
//import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
class AuthService {
final auth.FirebaseAuth _auth = auth.FirebaseAuth.instance;
// create user obj based on firebase user
local.User _userFromFirebaseUser(auth.User user) {
final isAdmin = (await _currentUserClaims)['admin'] == true;
return user != null
? local.User(
uid: user.uid,
email: user.email,
displayName: user.displayName,
isAdmin: isAdmin)
: null;
}
// auth change user stream
Stream<local.User> get user {
return _auth.authStateChanges().map(_userFromFirebaseUser);
}
// sign in anon
Future signInAnon() async {
try {
auth.UserCredential result = await _auth.signInAnonymously();
auth.User user = result.user;
return _userFromFirebaseUser(user);
} catch (e) {
print(e.toString());
return null;
}
}
// sign in with email and password
Future signInWithEmailAndPassword(String email, String password) async {
try {
auth.UserCredential result = await _auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(
email: email, password: password);
auth.User user = result.user;
print('Successfully logged in, User UID: ${user.uid}');
return user;
} catch (error) {
print(error.toString());
return null;
}
}
// register with email and password
Future registerWithEmailAndPassword(String email, String password) async {
try {
auth.UserCredential result = await _auth.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(
email: email, password: password);
auth.User user = result.user;
// create a new document for the user with the uid
await DatabaseService(uid: user.uid).updateUserData(null);
print('Successfully registered, User UID: ${user.uid}');
return _userFromFirebaseUser(user);
} catch (error) {
print(error.toString());
return null;
}
}
// sign out
Future signOut() async {
try {
print('User signed out');
return await _auth.signOut();
} catch (error) {
print(error.toString());
return null;
}
}
Future<Map<dynamic, dynamic>> get _currentUserClaims async {
final user = _auth.currentUser;
// If refresh is set to true, a refresh of the id token is forced.
final idTokenResult = await user.getIdTokenResult(true);
return idTokenResult.claims;
}
}
Am I heading into the wrong direction? Is there anything obvious, that I simply do not consider?
Thanks for your help!
For those, heading into the same problem, I found the solution after further research:
You will have to change the .map to .asyncMap.
Here is the code, which works for me:
import 'package:<my-pckg>/models/user.dart' as local;
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart' as auth;
import 'package:<my-pckg>/services/database.dart';
//import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
class AuthService {
final auth.FirebaseAuth _auth = auth.FirebaseAuth.instance;
// create user obj based on firebase user
Future<local.User> _userFromFirebaseUser(auth.User user) async {
final isAdmin = (await _userClaims)['admin'] == true;
return user != null
? local.User(
uid: user.uid,
email: user.email,
displayName: user.displayName,
isAdmin: isAdmin)
: null;
}
// auth change user stream
Stream<local.User> get user {
return _auth.authStateChanges().asyncMap(_userFromFirebaseUser);
}
// sign in anon
Future signInAnon() async {
try {
auth.UserCredential result = await _auth.signInAnonymously();
auth.User user = result.user;
return _userFromFirebaseUser(user);
} catch (e) {
print(e.toString());
return null;
}
}
// sign in with email and password
Future signInWithEmailAndPassword(String email, String password) async {
try {
auth.UserCredential result = await _auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(
email: email, password: password);
auth.User user = result.user;
print('Successfully logged in, User UID: ${user.uid}');
return user;
} catch (error) {
print(error.toString());
return null;
}
}
// register with email and password
Future registerWithEmailAndPassword(String email, String password) async {
try {
auth.UserCredential result = await _auth.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(
email: email, password: password);
auth.User user = result.user;
// create a new document for the user with the uid
await DatabaseService(uid: user.uid).updateUserData(null);
print('Successfully registered, User UID: ${user.uid}');
return _userFromFirebaseUser(user);
} catch (error) {
print(error.toString());
return null;
}
}
// sign out
Future signOut() async {
try {
print('User signed out');
return await _auth.signOut();
} catch (error) {
print(error.toString());
return null;
}
}
Future<Map<dynamic, dynamic>> get _userClaims async {
final user = _auth.currentUser;
// If refresh is set to true, a refresh of the id token is forced.
final idTokenResult = await user.getIdTokenResult(true);
return idTokenResult.claims;
}
}
Found here: In flutter, how can I "merge" Firebase onAuthStateChanged with user.getTokenId() to return a Stream?