Im using xampp control panel and from there i start the process for apache and mysql. Then i go to mysql workbench and server status seems to be ok, here is some info
Host: Windows-PC
Socket: C:/xampp/mysql/mysql.sock
Port: 3306
Version 10.1.31-MariaDB mariadb.org binary distribution
Compiled For: Win32(32)
Configuratin File: unknown
Then everytime when i try to add the foreign key for my dummy schema like:
ALTER TABLE `puppies`.`animals`
ADD INDEX `Breed_idx` (`BreedID` ASC) VISIBLE;
;
ALTER TABLE `puppies`.`animals`
ADD CONSTRAINT `Breed`
FOREIGN KEY (`BreedID`)
REFERENCES `puppies`.`breeds` (`Breed`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION;
I get the following error
ERROR 1064: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near
'' at line 2
SQL Statement:
ALTER TABLE `puppies`.`animals`
ADD INDEX `Breed_idx` (`BreedID` ASC) VISIBLE
So what can i do so that xampp will start using mysql syntax over mariaDb?
Or if im wrong in my understanding of the problem, then what should i do so that i dont have to face this kind of issues again when using xampp?
Problem is the word VISIBLE, remove it and it will work.
Index are visible by default.
Your question: "If i remove VISIBLE it works just fine, so why did mysql workbench decided to add visible?"
My answer: The option to mark index invisible is not yet implemented in MariaDB (afaik!).
Update:
The syntax for MariaDB is different, please see this reference: https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-7317
Just to add to those who are using Maria DB with MySQL Workbench, you don't need to install mysql. You can just change 'Default Target MySQL Version' from Preferences to 5.7 or 5.6, and the VISIBLE keyword will be removed by workbench.
Here is a link from mysql bugs
https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=92269
I am using MySQL Workbench and have same problem. Change in the Preferences but it did not work.
Solution: If you export forward-engineer the model you need to change the configuration on another place.
Go to Model > Model Options
Inside the Model Options, go to MySQL
Then change the "Target MySQL Version" to 5.6
Related
I'm attempting to configure failed login attempts with MariaDB 10.3. Using the following query (from mysql docs, hoping mariadb would be very similar):
ALTER USER 'mariadb_user'#'localhost' FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 4 PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME UNBOUNDED;
This returns:
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use
near 'FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 4 PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME UNBOUNDED' at line 2
Does MariaDB actually support FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS? I didn't find anything useful when searching the documentation for relevant keywords.
This feature isn't supported by MariaDB.
As an alternative, you can use the global system variable max_password_errors which was introduced in MariaDB 10.4.
Note: max_password_errors will be ignored for localhost connections (:1, 127.0.0.1)
I'm trying to set the GLOBAL time of my MariaDB database to UTC. I've followed the recommendations of their official documentation and default_time_zone="+00:00" in the my.cnf file, however it does NOT work and I get the following error when I start it in the shell: mysql: unknown variable 'default_time_zone=+00:00'.
Does anyone have an idea?
Thanks
Remove the quotes
As the error message states command line client (mysql) complains about unknown variable, since default_time_zone is a server but not a client variable. So you added it in wrong section. Move the entry to the server section:
[server]
default_time_zone=+00:00
Im using xampp control panel and from there i start the process for apache and mysql. Then i go to mysql workbench and server status seems to be ok, here is some info
Host: Windows-PC
Socket: C:/xampp/mysql/mysql.sock
Port: 3306
Version 10.1.31-MariaDB mariadb.org binary distribution
Compiled For: Win32(32)
Configuratin File: unknown
Then everytime when i try to add the foreign key for my dummy schema like:
ALTER TABLE `puppies`.`animals`
ADD INDEX `Breed_idx` (`BreedID` ASC) VISIBLE;
;
ALTER TABLE `puppies`.`animals`
ADD CONSTRAINT `Breed`
FOREIGN KEY (`BreedID`)
REFERENCES `puppies`.`breeds` (`Breed`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION;
I get the following error
ERROR 1064: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near
'' at line 2
SQL Statement:
ALTER TABLE `puppies`.`animals`
ADD INDEX `Breed_idx` (`BreedID` ASC) VISIBLE
So what can i do so that xampp will start using mysql syntax over mariaDb?
Or if im wrong in my understanding of the problem, then what should i do so that i dont have to face this kind of issues again when using xampp?
Problem is the word VISIBLE, remove it and it will work.
Index are visible by default.
Your question: "If i remove VISIBLE it works just fine, so why did mysql workbench decided to add visible?"
My answer: The option to mark index invisible is not yet implemented in MariaDB (afaik!).
Update:
The syntax for MariaDB is different, please see this reference: https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-7317
Just to add to those who are using Maria DB with MySQL Workbench, you don't need to install mysql. You can just change 'Default Target MySQL Version' from Preferences to 5.7 or 5.6, and the VISIBLE keyword will be removed by workbench.
Here is a link from mysql bugs
https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=92269
I am using MySQL Workbench and have same problem. Change in the Preferences but it did not work.
Solution: If you export forward-engineer the model you need to change the configuration on another place.
Go to Model > Model Options
Inside the Model Options, go to MySQL
Then change the "Target MySQL Version" to 5.6
I had to redo my server (Debian 9) in Proxmox. I updated a package (libc6) and I broke the dependencies (I didn't snapshot it...). One of the affected daemons was MySQL / MariaDB, I could not make a backup from PhpMyAdmin because the daemon does not work and I could not connect to the database.
Now I have installed Debian 10, but I am having problems recovering the database from the other machine.
mysqldump: Couldn't execute 'show create table `xxx.yyy`': Table 'yyy' doesn't exist in engine (1932)
The following errors are prompted when I tried the following solutions:
root#debian:~# mysqldump -u root -p --all-databases > all_databases.sql
Enter password:
mysqldump: Got error: 1932: "Table 'mysql.gtid_slave_pos' doesn't exist in engine" when using LOCK TABLES
root#debian:~# mysqldump --skip-lock-tables -u root -p --all-databases > all_databases.sql
Enter password:
mysqldump: Couldn't execute 'show create table `gtid_slave_pos`': Table 'mysql.gtid_slave_pos' doesn't exist in engine (1932)
Source: https://support.plesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/213931725-Dump-of-the-MySQL-database-hosted-on-the-Plesk-server-fails-mysqldump-table-doesn-t-exist-when-using-LOCK-TABLES
root#debian:~# mysqlfrm --server=xxx:yyy#localhost:3306 test.frm --port=3310
WARNING: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
# Source on localhost: ...
Usage: mysqlfrm --server=[user[:<pass>]#host[:<port>][:<socket>]|<login-path>[:<port>][:<socket>]] [path\tbl1.frm|db:tbl.frm]
mysqlfrm: error: Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost:3306' (111 Connection refused)
Source: https://dba.stackexchange.com/a/127813
MariaDB [(none)]> ALTER TABLE mysql.gtid_slave_pos DISCARD TABLESPACE;
ERROR 1932 (42S02): Table 'mysql.gtid_slave_pos' doesn't exist in engine
Source: Restore MySQL database using only .frm and .ibd files
Is there any option left?
EDIT:
I'll answer some questions danblack asked me.
How did I get into this state?
I don't exactly know it but I think that I broke MySQL after I tried to restart several times mysqld/mariadb service while I tried several solutions downgrading libc6 or trying to make mariadb to run again.
What was the MySQL/MariaDB version in Debian 9?
mariadb Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.44-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.2
What is the version in Debian 10?
mariadb Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.3.22-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.2
Did I copy the entire datadir from one to another?
No, I didn't try that... But I didn't find anything useful on stackoverflow sites nor google.
Did I run mysql_upgrade?
No, I didn't try that maybe by updating mariadb in Debian 9 could be a possible solution. But reviewing packages for Debian 9, I didn't found the mariadb 10.3 version for Debian 9 (the one that clib6 2.30-10 requires, I was on 2.14).
Can you take a mysqldump of other databases in the server (ie. not the mysql named one)?
Yes, I did backups for some databases but I couldn't backup all of them (only 3 or 4 from 10).
You have at least 2 options:
Option #1: Fix it in-place.
Create a snapshot and/or backup of the server before trying to fix anything.
Remove mariadb.
Install mariadb...which should fix any software issues preventing it from starting up.
Once it is working, create a backup of your databases using mysqldump.
Option #2: Create a new server.
Spin up another virtual machine just like it (install the same OS and MariaDB version).
Stop the new mariadb service and copy the database files from the old server to the new. The default location on Ubuntu is /var/lib/mysql/
Once you overwrite the files, start the mariadb service and jump into the mysql prompt to verify that the databases show up. (e.g. show databases;)
Once it is working, create a backup of your databases using mysqldump.
This is how I install MariaDB onto a server and setup automated backups: https://hammondslegacy.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=266
The syntax is
`dbname`.`tablename`
not
`dbname.tablename`
After I upgraded my MySQL version from 5.6 to 5.7, the AzerothCore installer fails with errors like:
ERROR 1067 (42000) at line 234: Invalid default value for 'last_login'
ERROR 1292 (22007) at line 266: Incorrect datetime value: '0000-00-00 00:00:00' for column 'last_login' at row 1
and:
Can't find any matching row in the user table
In fact, you better do it like this (to avoid removing default modes):
-- Select the sql modes
SELECT ##sql_mode;
-- Remove the 2 modes NO_ZERO_IN_DATE and NO_ZERO_DATE and run this query
SET sql_mode = 'mode_1,mode_2,mode_3,mode_4,mode_5';
Also this can be put directly in mysql configuration.
After [mysqld]:
[mysqld]
sql_mode = mode_1,mode_2,mode_3,mode_4,mode_5
Note: ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY can be kept
EDIT: As of march 2019, it's probably not needed at all, we have fixed this but it might occur again in the future
EDIT: this answer is a bit outdated, some of the issues with MySQL 5.7 have been resolved in the latest version
As stated in the requirements page of the AC wiki:
AzerothCore does not officially support MySQL version >= 5.7, but there is a way to get it up and running.
You have to remove ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE and NO_ZERO_DATE flags from MySQL's sql_mode variable in the MySQL config file so that all queries updates and core statements can be applied correctly.
I've found it useful to set my SQL mode to the empty string (which in my case solved all the issues with MySQL 5.7):
SET GLOBAL sql_mode = ''
you can run that sql statement via terminal using:
mysql -e "SET GLOBAL sql_mode = '';"
or alternatively you can manually set the SQL mode before running any SQL statements:
SET sql_mode = '';