I'm trying to convert my css to styled-components
`
.background{
width: 430px;
height: 520px;
position: absolute;
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
}
.background .shape{
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.shape:first-child{
background: linear-gradient(
#1845ad,
#23a2f6
);
left: -80px;
top: -80px;
}
.shape:last-child{
background: linear-gradient(
to right,
#ff512f,
#f09819
);
right: -30px;
bottom: -80px;
}
`
In this how do I write the styled-components?
I have came across something about what I could do for first-child and last-child but even that too had mistakes.
How about this. Create separate styles for Background and Shape. Then you create a union style, where you put styles from Background and Shape + add whatever styles you want (it will override the previous styles)
const Background = styled.div`
width: 430px;
height: 520px;
position: absolute;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
`;
const Shape = styled.div`
&:first-child {
background: linear-gradient(#1845ad, #23a2f6);
left: -80px;
top: -80px;
}
&:last-child {
background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff512f, #f09819);
right: -30px;
bottom: -80px;
}
`;
const BgWithShape = styled.div`
${Background}
${Shape}
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 50%;
`;
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.fullscreen {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background: no-repeat url('https://www.planetware.com/wpimages/2019/10/switzerland-in-pictures-most-beautiful-places-matterhorn.jpg') center / cover;
}
.line_horiz {
position: absolute;
width: 3px;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);
top: 0;
left: 50%;
}
.line_vert {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 3px;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);
top: 20%;
left: 0;
}
.logo-img {
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 3px solid #ffffff;
background: #ffffff;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
top: 20%;
left: 50%;
z-index: 1;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.btn {
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 3px solid #ffffff;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
z-index: 1;
}
.btn::after {
content: '';
display: block;
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
background: #ffffff;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
<div class="fullscreen">
<span class="line_vert"></span>
<span class="line_horiz"></span>
<div class="logo-img">Logo img</div>
<div class="btn"></div>
</div>
As the horizontal and vertical lines are styling rather than informational content one suggestion is to remove them from the body of the HTML and instead create them using linear gradients on the background of the fullscreen element. That way they don't for example get looked at by screen readers. Also, using linear gradients means we can have 'gaps' in the lines where we want them.
This snippet just does the calculation of the gap for the btn element as the logo element has background white so it doesn't matter that the 'line' goes right across. If this changes then put in a linear gradient with gap calculations in a similar way to that done for the btn.
Note, box-sizing with content has been used and explicitly stated (so borders are included in the calculations and padding is set to zero) in case it has been altered elsewhere in the code.
body {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
.fullscreen {
/* set up some variables to make it easier to change things later if you want to */
--logoMid: calc(20% - var(--borderW));
--btnW: 100px;
--btnMid: 50%;
/* position from the top to the middle of the btn */
--borderW: 3px;
--btnTop: calc(var(--btnMid) - (var(--btnW) / 2) - (var(--borderW) / 2));
/* actual position of top of btn element */
--btnBottom: calc(var(--btnTop) + var(--btnW) + var(--borderW));
box-sizing: content-box;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background-image: linear-gradient(white 0%, white var(--btnTop), transparent var(--btnTop), transparent var(--btnBottom), white var(--btnBottom), white 100%), linear-gradient(to right, white 0, white 100%), url('https://www.planetware.com/wpimages/2019/10/switzerland-in-pictures-most-beautiful-places-matterhorn.jpg');
background-size: var(--borderW) 100%, 100% var(--borderW), cover;
background-position: calc(var(--btnMid) - (var(--borderW) / 2)) 0, 0 var(--logoMid), center top;
background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
}
.logo-img {
box-sizing: content-box;
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 3px solid #ffffff;
background: #ffffff;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
top: 20%;
left: 50%;
z-index: 1;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.btn {
box-sizing: content-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 3px solid #ffffff;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
z-index: 1;
}
.btn::after {
box-sizing: content-box;
content: '';
display: block;
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
background: #ffffff;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
<div class="fullscreen">
<div class="logo-img">Logo img</div>
<div class="btn"></div>
</div>
Note: run the snippet in full screen as there won't be enough room to show the gap between the logo and btn on the small snippet viewport.
Here is my solution, Its not perfect, but it will give you a good starting points.
I have changes your HTML structure, by removing the divs that create the lines, Instead, I have used pseudo selectors to draw the lines.
Note that, you will have to tweak some of these numbers to properly fit your content.
Please run the example in full screen mode
.fullscreen {
height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
background: no-repeat url("https://www.planetware.com/wpimages/2019/10/switzerland-in-pictures-most-beautiful-places-matterhorn.jpg") center/cover;
}
.logo-img {
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 3px solid #ffffff;
background: #ffffff;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
top: 100px;
left: 50%;
z-index: 1;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.logo-img:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
height: 3px;
width: calc(50vw - 90px);
background-color: #ffffff;
top: 50%;
left: 130px;
display: block;
}
.logo-img:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
height: 3px;
width: calc(50vw - 90px);
background-color: #ffffff;
top: 50%;
right: 130px;
display: block;
}
.btn {
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 3px solid #ffffff;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
z-index: 1;
padding: 20px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.btn .inner {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: white;
}
.btn:after {
content: "";
display: block;
width: 3px;
height: calc(50vh - 48px);
background: #ffffff;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 50%;
}
.btn:before {
content: "";
display: block;
width: 3px;
top: calc(-50vh + 220px);
background: #ffffff;
position: absolute;
bottom: 100%;
left: 50%;
}
<div class="fullscreen">
<div class="logo-img">Logo img</div>
<div class="btn">
<div class="inner"></div>
</div>
</div>
I want to make responsive image once the size becomes smaller it moves to bottom from the top right position. also I'm using material ui but can't find any help of it in this
.my-photo{
height: 300px;
position: absolute;
right: 50px;
top: 150px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
#media(max-width:800px){
.my-photo{
height: 250px;
position: absolute;
right:auto ;
top: 500px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
}
try using the bottom style:
.my-photo{
height: 300px;
position: absolute;
right: 50px;
top: 150px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
#media(max-width:800px){
.my-photo{
height: 250px;
right: auto;
bottom: 0;
}
}
plus try not to copy unnecessary styles in #media
I've been going through the basic CSS tutorials and I had a small confusion. I would appreciate any help with this. Below are two examples to demonstrate what is causing the confusion
Scenario 1: Inheriting a variable from :root
:root {
--red-color: red;
}
.red-box {
background: red;
background: var(--red-color);
height: 200px;
width:200px;
}
<div class="red-box"></div>
Scenario 2: Inheriting a variable from another class. [I HAVE CONFUSION WITH THIS CASE]
.penguin {
/* change code below */
--penguin-skin: gray;
--penguin-belly: white;
--penguin-beak: orange;
/* change code above */
position: relative;
margin: auto;
display: block;
margin-top: 5%;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
}
.penguin-top {
top: 10%;
left: 25%;
background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
width: 50%;
height: 45%;
border-radius: 70% 70% 60% 60%;
}
.penguin-bottom {
top: 40%;
left: 23.5%;
background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
width: 53%;
height: 45%;
border-radius: 70% 70% 100% 100%;
}
.right-hand {
top: 0%;
left: -5%;
background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
width: 30%;
height: 60%;
border-radius: 30% 30% 120% 30%;
transform: rotate(45deg);
z-index: -1;
}
.left-hand {
top: 0%;
left: 75%;
background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
width: 30%;
height: 60%;
border-radius: 30% 30% 30% 120%;
transform: rotate(-45deg);
z-index: -1;
}
.right-cheek {
top: 15%;
left: 35%;
background: var(--penguin-belly, white);
width: 60%;
height: 70%;
border-radius: 70% 70% 60% 60%;
}
.left-cheek {
top: 15%;
left: 5%;
background: var(--penguin-belly, white);
width: 60%;
height: 70%;
border-radius: 70% 70% 60% 60%;
}
.belly {
top: 60%;
left: 2.5%;
background: var(--penguin-belly, white);
width: 95%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 120% 120% 100% 100%;
}
.right-feet {
top: 85%;
left: 60%;
background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
width: 15%;
height: 30%;
border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%;
transform: rotate(-80deg);
z-index: -2222;
}
.left-feet {
top: 85%;
left: 25%;
background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
width: 15%;
height: 30%;
border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%;
transform: rotate(80deg);
z-index: -2222;
}
.right-eye {
top: 45%;
left: 60%;
background: black;
width: 15%;
height: 17%;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.left-eye {
top: 45%;
left: 25%;
background: black;
width: 15%;
height: 17%;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.sparkle {
top: 25%;
left: 15%;
background: white;
width: 35%;
height: 35%;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.blush-right {
top: 65%;
left: 15%;
background: pink;
width: 15%;
height: 10%;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.blush-left {
top: 65%;
left: 70%;
background: pink;
width: 15%;
height: 10%;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.beak-top {
top: 60%;
left: 40%;
background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
width: 20%;
height: 10%;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.beak-bottom {
top: 65%;
left: 42%;
background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
width: 16%;
height: 10%;
border-radius: 50%;
}
body {
background:#c6faf1;
}
.penguin * {
position: absolute;
}
<div class="penguin">
<div class="penguin-bottom">
<div class="right-hand"></div>
<div class="left-hand"></div>
<div class="right-feet"></div>
<div class="left-feet"></div>
</div>
<div class="penguin-top">
<div class="right-cheek"></div>
<div class="left-cheek"></div>
<div class="belly"></div>
<div class="right-eye">
<div class="sparkle"></div>
</div>
<div class="left-eye">
<div class="sparkle"></div>
My Question:
I have clearly seen the tutorials mentioning that we can make use of variables from :root in other classes, but as per the example in Scenario 2 I am not able to understand how is the variable inherited from one class to another? I am asking this since I have not seen this mentioned specifically and I just want to be sure about my knowledge.
Thanks for your help in advance :)
From the specification:
Custom properties are ordinary properties, so they can be declared on any element, are resolved with the normal inheritance and cascade rules, can be made conditional with #media and other conditional rules, can be used in HTML’s style attribute, can be read or set using the CSSOM, etc.
And also:
Inherited: yes
So it's not about the inheritance from another class but the usual inheritance from a parent (or ancestor) element exactly like any inherited property.
In your case penguin-top is a child of penguin so it will inherit its custom properties.
Worth to note that :root is the html element which is the ancestor of all the elements that's why all them will logically inherit custom property defined inside :root
I am trying to make an arc in the right border of a div/panel , please let me know if there are any ways to do it. attached is the snapshot of mockup.
You can reach this effect in CSS. Example below.
.wrap {
position: relative;
width: 100px;
height: 400px;
background-color: pink;
overflow: hidden;
}
.wrap::before {
content:'';
width: 300px;
height: 600px;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 50%;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -300px;
margin-left:-280px;
background-color: tomato;
}
.wrap::after {
content:'';
width: 300px;
height: 600px;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 50%;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -280px;
margin-left:-290px;
background-color: white;
}
<div class="wrap">
</div>
I want to show <div class="fe"></div> in perfect center. When I use left: 50%; its works but not showing in perfect center.
.fe {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 50%;
width: 150px;
height: 50px;
background-color: black;
}
Method 1:
Add transform: translateX(-50%).
body {
background: #ccc;
}
.fe {
transform: translateX(-50%);
background-color: black;
position: fixed;
width: 150px;
height: 50px;
bottom: 0;
left: 50%;
}
<div class="fe"></div>
Method 2:
Use negative margin equal to half of element width. i.e as you have width of .fe 150px so use margin-left: -75px
body {
background: #ccc;
}
.fe {
background-color: black;
margin-left: -75px;
position: fixed;
width: 150px;
height: 50px;
bottom: 0;
left: 50%;
}
<div class="fe"></div>
You can translate the element to move 50% left its own size:
transform:translateX(-50%);
Like this:
.fe {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
left: 50%;
transform:translateX(-50%);
width: 150px;
height: 50px;
background-color: black;
}
instead of setting left to 50%, set left=0 and right=0 and margin=auto.. this will center automatically to center.
.fe {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
width: 150px;
height: 50px;
background-color: black;
}
Try using margin-left and margin-right as shown below
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
Setting both these to auto will center the division. For further info in this regard, you can refer this tutorial.
you can use property align="center" for div
.fe{ align="center"
}
Or in div you can define
<div class="fe" align="center"></div>
Try this Add transform: translateX(-50%); property to your code
.fe {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
left: 50%;
width: 150px;
height: 50px;
background-color: black;
transform: translateX(-50%);
margin:auto;
}