iOS web view renderer doesn't update its value - xamarin.forms

I have implemented WebViewRenderer it works well on Android but it doesn't work on iOS. It displays the value, but then user clicks next button and the value doesn't update. I have tried the the example on ms website, but that displayed no text, I don't have the values from URL. I have also tried several post here.
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(ExtendedWebView), typeof(ExtendedWebViewRenderer))]
namespace MyApp.iOS.Renderers
{
public class ExtendedWebViewRenderer : ViewRenderer<ExtendedWebView, WKWebView>
{
WKWebView _wkWebView;
static ExtendedWebView _xwebView = null;
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<ExtendedWebView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (Control == null)
{
WKWebViewConfiguration config = new WKWebViewConfiguration();
_wkWebView = new WKWebView(Frame, config);
_wkWebView.NavigationDelegate = new CustomWKNavigationDelegate(this);
SetNativeControl(_wkWebView);
}
if (e.NewElement != null)
{
HtmlWebViewSource source = (Xamarin.Forms.HtmlWebViewSource)Element.Source;
string html = source.Html;
_wkWebView.LoadHtmlString(html, baseUrl: null);
_wkWebView.ScrollView.ScrollEnabled = false;
_wkWebView.SizeToFit();
}
}
}
public class CustomWKNavigationDelegate : WKNavigationDelegate
{
ExtendedWebViewRenderer _webViewRenderer;
public CustomWKNavigationDelegate(ExtendedWebViewRenderer webViewRenderer)
{
_webViewRenderer = webViewRenderer;
}
public override async void DidFinishNavigation(WKWebView webView, WKNavigation navigation)
{
var wv = _webViewRenderer.Element as ExtendedWebView;
if (wv != null)
{
await System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Delay(100); // wait here till content is rendered
wv.HeightRequest = (double)webView.ScrollView.ContentSize.Height;
}
}
}
}
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(ExtendedWebView), typeof(ExtendedWebViewRenderer))]
namespace MyApp.Droid.Renderers
{
public class ExtendedWebViewRenderer : WebViewRenderer
{
public static int _webViewHeight;
static ExtendedWebView _xwebView = null;
public WebView _webView;
bool isScroll;
[Obsolete]
public ExtendedWebViewRenderer(Context context) : base(context)
{
}
class ExtendedWebViewClient : WebViewClient
{
WebView _webView;
public async override void OnPageFinished(WebView view, string url)
{
try
{
_webView = view;
if (_xwebView != null)
{
view.Settings.JavaScriptEnabled = true;
await Task.Delay(100);
string result = await _xwebView.EvaluateJavaScriptAsync("(function(){return document.body.scrollHeight;})()");
_xwebView.HeightRequest = Convert.ToDouble(result);
}
base.OnPageFinished(view, url);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{ex.Message}");
}
}
public override bool ShouldOverrideUrlLoading(Android.Webkit.WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request)
{
return true;
}
}
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<Xamarin.Forms.WebView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
_xwebView = e.NewElement as ExtendedWebView;
_webView = Control;
if (e.OldElement == null)
{
_webView.SetWebViewClient(new ExtendedWebViewClient());
}
}
}
}
public class ExtendedWebView : WebView
{
public ExtendedWebView()
{
}
}
XAML
<controls:ExtendedWebView
VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand" Grid.RowSpan="2"
x:Name="enView"
Opacity="1"
Source="{Binding CZ, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
private static HtmlWebViewSource htmlSourceExplanation = new HtmlWebViewSource();
public HtmlWebViewSource Cz
{
get { return _cz; }
set
{
_cz = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged(nameof(Cz));
}
}
private void SetExplanationDetail(string text, string text2)
{
htmlSourceExplanation.Html = _style + "<div class=\"text\"><div>" + text + "</div><div>" + text2 + "</div></div>";
_cz = htmlSourceExplanation;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Cz");
}
I expect the value to change once to user cliks the button. `

Related

How can I redirect the phone dialer from WebView when I click on a phone number?

I have implemented a custom web view renderer in Droid project.
How can I redirect the Phone Dialer from WebView when I click on a phone number in WebView?
Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
You can try the following code:
public class MyWebViewRenderer : WebViewRenderer
{
public MyWebViewRenderer(Context context) : base(context) { }
static MyWebView _xwebView = null;
WebView _webView;
class ExtendedWebViewClient : Android.Webkit.WebViewClient
{
public override bool ShouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, string url)
{
var tel = "tel:";
if (url != null)
{
if (url.StartsWith(tel))
{
var uri = Android.Net.Uri.Parse(url);
var intent = new Intent(Intent.ActionView, uri);
intent.SetFlags(ActivityFlags.NewTask);
Android.App.Application.Context.StartActivity(intent);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<Xamarin.Forms.WebView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
_xwebView = e.NewElement as MyWebView;
_webView = Control;
if (e.OldElement == null)
{
_webView.SetWebViewClient(new ExtendedWebViewClient());
}
}
}
And for the ios part:
public class MyWebViewRenderer : WkWebViewRenderer
{
protected override void OnElementChanged(VisualElementChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
NavigationDelegate = new MyWKNavigationDelegate();
}
class MyWKNavigationDelegate : WKNavigationDelegate
{
[Export("webView:decidePolicyForNavigationAction:decisionHandler:")]
public override void DecidePolicy(WKWebView webView, WKNavigationAction
navigationAction, Action<WKNavigationActionPolicy> decisionHandler)
{
var navType = navigationAction.NavigationType;
var targetFrame = navigationAction.TargetFrame;
var url = navigationAction.Request.Url;
if (
url.ToString().StartsWith("http") && (targetFrame != null &&
targetFrame.MainFrame == true)
)
{
decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicy.Allow);
}
else if (
url.ToString().StartsWith("mailto:")
|| url.ToString().StartsWith("tel:")
|| url.ToString().StartsWith("Tel:"))
{
UIApplication.SharedApplication.application.OpenUrl(url);
}
}
}
}

Allow popups to work in Xamarin Forms WebView

This seems like a simple thing - I want to use a WebView to load / run some JavaScript from a 3rd party.
When I load the page I get a message saying "You must allow popups for this to work". I think I need to create a custom WebView (for iOS and Android!?) and I assume I need one in the shared project too?
I added this to my Android project:
using Android.Content;
using MyApp.Custom;
using MyApp.Droid.Custom;
using Xamarin.Forms;
using Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android;
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(CustomWebView), typeof(CustomWebViewRenderer))]
namespace MyApp.Droid.Custom
{
public class CustomWebViewRenderer : WebViewRenderer
{
public CustomWebViewRenderer(Context context) : base(context)
{
}
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<WebView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
Control.Settings.JavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically = true;
Control.Settings.JavaScriptEnabled = true;
}
}
}
and this to my shared project
using Xamarin.Forms;
namespace MyKRing.Custom
{
public class CustomWebView : WebView
{
}
}
and then used "CustomWebView" in my XAML.
<custom:CustomWebView x:Name="WebView"
HeightRequest="1000"
Source="{Binding WebViewContent}"
WidthRequest="1000" />
My TestPageViewModel has
public WebViewSource WebViewContent
{
get => _webViewContent;
set => SetProperty(ref _webViewContent, value);
}
public TestPageViewModel()
{
AmountEntryFrameVisible = true;
NuapayFrameVisible = false;
ConfirmLoadCommand = new Command(ExecuteConfirmLoadCommand);
var localHtml = new HtmlWebViewSource();
localHtml.Html = #"<html>
<body>
<p>This is a test</p>
<script src='https://testurl.com/test.js\'></script>
<script>
TestJS.showUI('1234567890', 'https://testurl.com/ui/');
</script>
</body>
</html>";
WebViewContent = localHtml;
}
With the aim of making the JS run when the page is loaded by WebView.
Am I anywhere close? What is wrong with the above, as it just doesn't do anything (that ( can see).
1. Create the CustomWebView and create the ShowDialog method.
public class CustomWebView : WebView
{
Action<string> action;
public static readonly BindableProperty UriProperty = BindableProperty.Create(
propertyName: "Uri",
returnType: typeof(string),
declaringType: typeof(CustomWebView ),
defaultValue: default(string));
public string Uri
{
get { return (string)GetValue(UriProperty); }
set { SetValue(UriProperty, value); }
}
public void RegisterAction(Action<string> callback)
{
action = callback;
}
public void Cleanup()
{
action = null;
}
public void ShowDialog(string data)
{
if (action == null || data == null)
{
return;
}
action.Invoke(data);
}
}
2. Consume the CustomWebView
<local:CustomWebView x:Name="customWebView " Uri="index.html" />
3. Register the ShowDiaplg action to be invoked from JavaScript
customWebView.RegisterAction(data => DisplayAlert("Alert", DateTime.Now + "/n" + data, "OK"));
4. Create the custom renderer on Android platform.
CustomWebViewRenderer .cs:
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(CustomWebView ), typeof(CustomWebViewRenderer))]
namespace CustomRenderer.Droid
{
public class CustomWebViewRenderer: WebViewRenderer
{
const string JavascriptFunction = "function invokeCSharpAction(data){jsBridge2.showDialog(data);}";
Context _context;
public CustomWebViewRenderer (Context context) : base(context)
{
_context = context;
}
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<WebView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (e.OldElement != null)
{
Control.RemoveJavascriptInterface("jsBridge");
((CustomWebView )Element).Cleanup();
}
if (e.NewElement != null)
{
Control.SetWebViewClient(new JavascriptWebViewClient2(this, $"javascript: {JavascriptFunction}"));
Control.AddJavascriptInterface(new JSBridge2(this), "jsBridge2");
Control.LoadUrl($"file:///android_asset/Content/{((CustomWebView )Element).Uri}");
}
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
((CustomWebView )Element).Cleanup();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
}
JavascriptWebViewClient2.cs:
public class JavascriptWebViewClient2 : FormsWebViewClient
{
string _javascript;
public JavascriptWebViewClient2(CustomWebViewRenderer renderer, string javascript) : base(renderer)
{
_javascript = javascript;
}
public override void OnPageFinished(WebView view, string url)
{
base.OnPageFinished(view, url);
view.EvaluateJavascript(_javascript, null);
}
}
JSBridge2.cs:
public class JSBridge2 : Java.Lang.Object
{
readonly WeakReference<CustomWebViewRenderer > hybridWebViewRenderer;
public JSBridge2(CustomWebViewRenderer hybridRenderer)
{
hybridWebViewRenderer = new WeakReference<CustomWebViewRenderer >(hybridRenderer);
}
[JavascriptInterface]
[Export("showDialog")]
public void ShowDialog(string data)
{
CustomWebViewRenderer hybridRenderer;
if (hybridWebViewRenderer != null && hybridWebViewRenderer.TryGetTarget(out hybridRenderer))
{
((CustomWebView)hybridRenderer.Element).ShowDialog(data);
}
//string ret = "Alert :" + DateTime.Now;
//return ret;
}
}
I followed the code sample in the link below. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/samples/xamarin/xamarin-forms-samples/customrenderers-hybridwebview/

Xamarin Firebase and Syncfusion DataGrid. How do I listen for Firebase changes?

I'm having trouble with the coding to properly listen for Firebase add or update events. My attempt below has the data loading into the Syncfusion Datagrid, but there is a weird glitch where when I click the mouse on the Datagrid and pull-down, the first record in my 4 record set gets added to the bottom of the Datagrid, showing a 5th record... if I update an element in the Datagrid, the change is not reflected in Firebase. If I add or change a value in firebase, it does not update in Datagrid. Any help to steer me in the right direction to get this to work would be appreciated. Here's the code:
the VisualStudio 2019
CookPage.xaml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms/design"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Chart_sample"
xmlns:gauge="clr-namespace:Syncfusion.SfGauge.XForms;assembly=Syncfusion.SfGauge.XForms"
xmlns:Syncfusion="clr-namespace:Syncfusion.SfDataGrid.XForms;assembly=Syncfusion.SfDataGrid.XForms"
mc:Ignorable="d"
x:Class="Chart_sample.Views.CookPage">
<StackLayout>
<Syncfusion:SfDataGrid x:Name="sfGrid">
</Syncfusion:SfDataGrid>
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage>
CookPage.xaml.cs
using Chart_sample.Services;
using Syncfusion.SfDataGrid.XForms;
using Xamarin.Forms;
using Xamarin.Forms.Xaml;
namespace Chart_sample.Views
{
[XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
public partial class CookPage : ContentPage
{
FirebaseHelper firebaseHelper = new FirebaseHelper();
public CookPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
// for Syncfusion DataGrid
firebaseHelper.listenForEvents();
sfGrid.ItemsSource = ViewProgramModel._returnedEvents;
sfGrid.ColumnSizer = ColumnSizer.Star;
sfGrid.AllowEditing = true;
sfGrid.NavigationMode = NavigationMode.Cell;
sfGrid.SelectionMode = Syncfusion.SfDataGrid.XForms.SelectionMode.Single;
}
}
}
FirebaseHelper.cs
using Firebase.Database;
using Firebase.Database.Query;
using System;
using System.Linq;
namespace Chart_sample.Services
{
public class FirebaseHelper
{
internal ViewProgramModel ViewProgramModel { get; set; }
FirebaseClient firebase = new FirebaseClient("https://pelletpirate.firebaseio.com/");
private readonly string ChildProgram = "ControllerData/Pellet_Pirate_1/Program";
public static IDisposable returnedEvents;
public async void listenForEvents()
{
ViewProgramModel._returnedEvents.Clear();
var programs = await firebase.Child(ChildProgram).OnceAsync<ViewProgramModel>();
for (int i = 0; i < programs.Count; i++)
{
ViewProgramModel._returnedEvents.Add(programs.ElementAt(i).Object);
}
returnedEvents = firebase.Child(ChildProgram).OrderByKey().AsObservable<ViewProgramModel>()
.Subscribe(eventReceived =>
{
if (eventReceived.EventType == Firebase.Database.Streaming.FirebaseEventType.InsertOrUpdate)
{
var found = ViewProgramModel._returnedEvents.FirstOrDefault(i => i._KEY == eventReceived.Key);
if (found == null)
{
// not in observable collection, add it
ViewProgramModel._returnedEvents.Add(eventReceived.Object);
}
else
{
// event was updated
int tempIndex = ViewProgramModel._returnedEvents.IndexOf(found);
ViewProgramModel._returnedEvents[tempIndex] = eventReceived.Object;
}
}
});
}
}
}
ViewProgrammodel.cs
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace Chart_sample
{
public class ViewProgramModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private string _KEy;
private string MOde;
private int TArget;
private string TRigger;
private int TRiggerVAlue;
public string _KEY
{
get { return _KEy; }
set
{
this._KEy = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("_KEY"));
}
}
public string MODE
{
get { return MOde; }
set
{
this.MOde = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("MODE"));
}
}
public int TARGET
{
get { return TArget; }
set
{
this.TArget = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("TARGET"));
}
}
public string TRIGGER
{
get { return TRigger; }
set
{
this.TRigger = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("TRIGGER"));
}
}
public int TRIGGERVALUE
{
get { return TRiggerVAlue; }
set
{
this.TRiggerVAlue = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("TRIGGERVALUE"));
}
}
public static ObservableCollection<ViewProgramModel> _returnedEvents = new ObservableCollection<ViewProgramModel>();
}
}
I edit your demo, I achieve the update, Add, delete function.
Here is running GIF.
I change your ViewProgramModel like following code. Just move the _returnedEvents to the FirebaseHelper.cs
namespace Chart_sample
{
public class ViewProgramModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private string _KEy;
private string MOde;
private int TArget;
private string TRigger;
private int TRiggerVAlue;
public string _KEY
{
get { return _KEy; }
set
{
this._KEy = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("_KEY"));
}
}
public string MODE
{
get { return MOde; }
set
{
this.MOde = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("MODE"));
}
}
public int TARGET
{
get { return TArget; }
set
{
this.TArget = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("TARGET"));
}
}
public string TRIGGER
{
get { return TRigger; }
set
{
this.TRigger = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("TRIGGER"));
}
}
public int TRIGGERVALUE
{
get { return TRiggerVAlue; }
set
{
this.TRiggerVAlue = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("TRIGGERVALUE"));
}
}
}
Here is FirebaseHelper.cs, Note: I achieve the update function just for the TARGET Column, I suggest your to add a Primary-key(Auto-increase) for every record in your database to achieve your search function.
public class FirebaseHelper
{
public ObservableCollection<ViewProgramModel> _returnedEvents { get; set; }
public FirebaseHelper()
{
_returnedEvents = new ObservableCollection<ViewProgramModel>();
}
// internal ViewProgramModel MyViewProgramModel { get; set; }
FirebaseClient firebase = new FirebaseClient("https://xxxxxxxxxx.firebaseio.com/");
private readonly string ChildProgram = "ControllerData/xxxxxx_Pirate_1/Program";
public static IDisposable returnedEvents;
public async Task AddViewProgramModel()
{
//new ViewProgramModel() { MODE="test", TARGET=122, TRIGGER="122", TRIGGERVALUE=333, }
await firebase
.Child(ChildProgram)
.PostAsync( new ViewProgramModel() { MODE = "test", TARGET = 122, TRIGGER = "122", TRIGGERVALUE = 333, });
GetAllData();
}
public async Task UpdateViewProgramModel(ViewProgramModel viewProgramModel , string oldValue)
{
var toUpdatePerson = (await firebase
.Child(ChildProgram)
.OnceAsync<ViewProgramModel>()).FirstOrDefault(a => a.Object.TARGET == Convert.ToInt32( oldValue));
await firebase
.Child(ChildProgram)
.Child(toUpdatePerson.Key)
.PutAsync(viewProgramModel);
GetAllData();
}
public async Task DeleteViewProgramModel(string mode)
{
var toDeletePerson = (await firebase
.Child(ChildProgram)
.OnceAsync<ViewProgramModel>()).FirstOrDefault(a => a.Object.MODE == mode);
await firebase.Child(ChildProgram).Child(toDeletePerson.Key).DeleteAsync();
GetAllData();
}
public async void GetAllData()
{
_returnedEvents.Clear();
var programs = await firebase.Child(ChildProgram).OnceAsync<ViewProgramModel>();
for (int i = 0; i < programs.Count; i++)
{
_returnedEvents.Add(programs.ElementAt(i).Object);
}
}
public async void listenForEvents()
{
_returnedEvents.Clear();
var programs = await firebase.Child(ChildProgram).OnceAsync<ViewProgramModel>();
for (int i = 0; i < programs.Count; i++)
{
_returnedEvents.Add(programs.ElementAt(i).Object);
}
//returnedEvents = firebase.Child(ChildProgram).OrderByKey().AsObservable<ViewProgramModel>()
// .Subscribe(eventReceived =>
// {
// if (eventReceived.EventType == Firebase.Database.Streaming.FirebaseEventType.InsertOrUpdate)
// {
// var found = _returnedEvents.FirstOrDefault(i => i._KEY == eventReceived.Key);
// if (found == null)
// {
// // not in observable collection, add it
// _returnedEvents.Add(eventReceived.Object);
// }
// else
// {
// // event was updated
// int tempIndex = _returnedEvents.IndexOf(found);
// _returnedEvents[tempIndex] = eventReceived.Object;
// }
// }
//});
}
}
}
Here is CookPage.xaml
<StackLayout>
<Button Text="add" Clicked="Button_Clicked"></Button>
<Button Text="delete" Clicked="Button_Clicked_1"></Button>
<Syncfusion:SfDataGrid x:Name="sfGrid" ItemsSource="{Binding _returnedEvents, Mode=TwoWay} " >
</Syncfusion:SfDataGrid>
</StackLayout>
Here is code about CookPage.cs.
[XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
public partial class CookPage : ContentPage
{
FirebaseHelper firebaseHelper = new FirebaseHelper();
public CookPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
// for Syncfusion DataGrid
firebaseHelper.listenForEvents();
//sfGrid.ItemsSource = ViewProgramModel._returnedEvents;
BindingContext= firebaseHelper;
sfGrid.ColumnSizer = ColumnSizer.Star;
sfGrid.AllowEditing = true;
sfGrid.NavigationMode = NavigationMode.Cell;
sfGrid.AllowLoadMore = true;
sfGrid.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
//sfGrid.AutoGenerateColumnsMode= AutoGenerateColumnsMode.
sfGrid.SelectionMode = Syncfusion.SfDataGrid.XForms.SelectionMode.Single;
sfGrid.AllowPullToRefresh = true;
sfGrid.CurrentCellEndEdit += SfGrid_CurrentCellEndEdit; ;
}
private async void SfGrid_CurrentCellEndEdit(object sender, GridCurrentCellEndEditEventArgs e)
{
//throw new System.NotImplementedException();
var selectObj = sender as SfDataGrid;
RowColumnIndex index = e.RowColumnIndex;
int selectColumnIndex = index.ColumnIndex; //2
int selectRowIndex = index.RowIndex; //3
var ob=firebaseHelper._returnedEvents;
ViewProgramModel selectObject =ob[selectRowIndex-1];
var newVale = e.NewValue.ToString();
var oldeValue = e.OldValue.ToString();
//Here just judge TARGET Column, you should judge all Columns
if (selectColumnIndex == 2)
{
selectObject.TARGET = Convert.ToInt32(newVale);
}
//If you want to achieve the all Grid change function, you should judge the selectRowIndex for every change
//if (selectRowIndex==1)
//{
// selectObject.MODE = newVale;
//}else if (selectRowIndex==2)
//{
// selectObject.TARGET = Convert.ToInt32( newVale);
//}else if (selectRowIndex == 3)
//{
// selectObject.TRIGGER = newVale;
//}else if (selectRowIndex == 4)
//{
// selectObject.TRIGGERVALUE = Convert.ToInt32(newVale);
//}
await firebaseHelper.UpdateViewProgramModel(selectObject, oldeValue);
}
private async void Button_Clicked(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
await firebaseHelper.AddViewProgramModel();
}
private async void Button_Clicked_1(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
await firebaseHelper.DeleteViewProgramModel("test");
}
}

Switch Toggling Event Using MVVM

I realized recently that a switch doesn't have a command. And i need to bind the toggling event to my view model. How do i go about it?
I tried to bind the command to Toggled event but the code is running into error
You can use EventToCommandBehavior to convert the event to command
create the EventToCommandBehavior class
using System;
using Xamarin.Forms;
namespace xxx
{
public class BehaviorBase<T> : Behavior<T> where T : BindableObject
{
public T AssociatedObject { get; private set; }
protected override void OnAttachedTo(T bindable)
{
base.OnAttachedTo(bindable);
AssociatedObject = bindable;
if (bindable.BindingContext != null)
{
BindingContext = bindable.BindingContext;
}
bindable.BindingContextChanged += OnBindingContextChanged;
}
protected override void OnDetachingFrom(T bindable)
{
base.OnDetachingFrom(bindable);
bindable.BindingContextChanged -= OnBindingContextChanged;
AssociatedObject = null;
}
void OnBindingContextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OnBindingContextChanged();
}
protected override void OnBindingContextChanged()
{
base.OnBindingContextChanged();
BindingContext = AssociatedObject.BindingContext;
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows.Input;
using Xamarin.Forms;
namespace xxx
{
public class EventToCommandBehavior : BehaviorBase<View>
{
Delegate eventHandler;
public static readonly BindableProperty EventNameProperty = BindableProperty.Create("EventName", typeof(string), typeof(EventToCommandBehavior), null, propertyChanged: OnEventNameChanged);
public static readonly BindableProperty CommandProperty = BindableProperty.Create("Command", typeof(ICommand), typeof(EventToCommandBehavior), null);
public static readonly BindableProperty CommandParameterProperty = BindableProperty.Create("CommandParameter", typeof(object), typeof(EventToCommandBehavior), null);
public static readonly BindableProperty InputConverterProperty = BindableProperty.Create("Converter", typeof(IValueConverter), typeof(EventToCommandBehavior), null);
public string EventName
{
get { return (string)GetValue(EventNameProperty); }
set { SetValue(EventNameProperty, value); }
}
public ICommand Command
{
get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CommandProperty); }
set { SetValue(CommandProperty, value); }
}
public object CommandParameter
{
get { return GetValue(CommandParameterProperty); }
set { SetValue(CommandParameterProperty, value); }
}
public IValueConverter Converter
{
get { return (IValueConverter)GetValue(InputConverterProperty); }
set { SetValue(InputConverterProperty, value); }
}
protected override void OnAttachedTo(View bindable)
{
base.OnAttachedTo(bindable);
RegisterEvent(EventName);
}
protected override void OnDetachingFrom(View bindable)
{
DeregisterEvent(EventName);
base.OnDetachingFrom(bindable);
}
void RegisterEvent(string name)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
{
return;
}
EventInfo eventInfo = AssociatedObject.GetType().GetRuntimeEvent(name);
if (eventInfo == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("EventToCommandBehavior: Can't register the '{0}' event.", EventName));
}
MethodInfo methodInfo = typeof(EventToCommandBehavior).GetTypeInfo().GetDeclaredMethod("OnEvent");
eventHandler = methodInfo.CreateDelegate(eventInfo.EventHandlerType, this);
eventInfo.AddEventHandler(AssociatedObject, eventHandler);
}
void DeregisterEvent(string name)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
{
return;
}
if (eventHandler == null)
{
return;
}
EventInfo eventInfo = AssociatedObject.GetType().GetRuntimeEvent(name);
if (eventInfo == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("EventToCommandBehavior: Can't de-register the '{0}' event.", EventName));
}
eventInfo.RemoveEventHandler(AssociatedObject, eventHandler);
eventHandler = null;
}
void OnEvent(object sender, object eventArgs)
{
if (Command == null)
{
return;
}
object resolvedParameter;
if (CommandParameter != null)
{
resolvedParameter = CommandParameter;
}
else if (Converter != null)
{
resolvedParameter = Converter.Convert(eventArgs, typeof(object), null, null);
}
else
{
resolvedParameter = eventArgs;
}
if (Command.CanExecute(resolvedParameter))
{
Command.Execute(resolvedParameter);
}
}
static void OnEventNameChanged(BindableObject bindable, object oldValue, object newValue)
{
var behavior = (EventToCommandBehavior)bindable;
if (behavior.AssociatedObject == null)
{
return;
}
string oldEventName = (string)oldValue;
string newEventName = (string)newValue;
behavior.DeregisterEvent(oldEventName);
behavior.RegisterEvent(newEventName);
}
}
}
in your xaml
<Switch >
<Switch.Behaviors>
<local:EventToCommandBehavior EventName="Toggled" Command="{Binding ToggledCommand}"/>
</Switch.Behaviors>
</Switch>
And in your ViewModel
public class MyViewModel
{
public ICommand ToggledCommand { get; private set; }
public MyViewModel()
{
ToggledCommand = new Command(() => {
// do some thing you want
});
}
}
I bind a bool property on my viewmodel to the IsToggled property on the switch, then handle when this changes in the viewmodel.

Xamarin Forms Custom GridView Tap and Long Tap Not Working Together

I want to use tap and long tap together with Custom Gridview.
Tap is working but long tap not working.
it also works when one tap turns off the long tap.
Please help me.
Thank you.
public class GridView : Grid
{
public static readonly BindableProperty ItemsSourceProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(ItemsSource), typeof(IList), typeof(GridView), default(IList), BindingMode.TwoWay);
public static readonly BindableProperty ItemTappedCommandProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(ItemTappedCommand), typeof(ICommand), typeof(GridView), null);
public static readonly BindableProperty ItemLongTappedCommandProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(ItemLongTappedCommand), typeof(ICommand), typeof(GridView), null);
public static readonly BindableProperty ItemTemplateProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(ItemTemplate), typeof(DataTemplate), typeof(GridView), default(DataTemplate));
public static readonly BindableProperty MaxColumnsProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(MaxColumns), typeof(int), typeof(GridView), 2);
public static readonly BindableProperty TileHeightProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(TileHeight), typeof(float), typeof(GridView), 220f);//adjusted here reuired height
public GridView()
{
PropertyChanged += GridView_PropertyChanged;
PropertyChanging += GridView_PropertyChanging;
}
public IList ItemsSource
{
get { return (IList)GetValue(ItemsSourceProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemsSourceProperty, value); }
}
public ICommand ItemTappedCommand
{
get { return (ICommand)GetValue(ItemTappedCommandProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemTappedCommandProperty, value); }
}
public ICommand ItemLongTappedCommand
{
get { return (ICommand)GetValue(ItemLongTappedCommandProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemLongTappedCommandProperty, value); }
}
public DataTemplate ItemTemplate
{
get { return (DataTemplate)GetValue(ItemTemplateProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemTemplateProperty, value); }
}
public int MaxColumns
{
get { return (int)GetValue(MaxColumnsProperty); }
set { SetValue(MaxColumnsProperty, value); }
}
public float TileHeight
{
get { return (float)GetValue(TileHeightProperty); }
set { SetValue(TileHeightProperty, value); }
}
private void BuildColumns()
{
ColumnDefinitions.Clear();
for (var i = 0; i < MaxColumns; i++)
{
ColumnDefinitions.Add(new ColumnDefinition { Width = new GridLength(1, GridUnitType.Star) });
}
}
private View BuildTile(object item1)
{
var template = ItemTemplate.CreateContent() as View;
template.BindingContext = item1;
if (ItemTappedCommand != null)
{
var tapGestureRecognizer = new TapGestureRecognizer
{
Command = ItemTappedCommand,
CommandParameter = item1,
};
template.GestureRecognizers.Add(tapGestureRecognizer);
}
// Tap komutu eziyor.
if (ItemLongTappedCommand != null)
{
template.Effects.Add(new LongPressedEffect());
LongPressedEffect.SetCommand(template, ItemLongTappedCommand);
//LongPressedEffect.SetCommandParameter(template, item1);
}
return template;
}
private void BuildTiles()
{
// Wipe out the previous row & Column definitions if they're there.
if (RowDefinitions.Any())
{
RowDefinitions.Clear();
}
BuildColumns();
Children.Clear();
var tiles = ItemsSource;
if (tiles != null)
{
var numberOfRows = Math.Ceiling(tiles.Count / (float)MaxColumns);
for (var i = 0; i < numberOfRows; i++)
{
RowDefinitions.Add(new RowDefinition { Height = new GridLength(0, GridUnitType.Auto) });
}
for (var index = 0; index < tiles.Count; index++)
{
var column = index % MaxColumns;
var row = (int)Math.Floor(index / (float)MaxColumns);
var tile = BuildTile(tiles[index]);
Children.Add(tile, column, row);
}
}
}
private void GridView_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.PropertyName == ItemsSourceProperty.PropertyName)
{
var items = ItemsSource as INotifyCollectionChanged;
if (items != null)
items.CollectionChanged += ItemsCollectionChanged;
BuildTiles();
}
if (e.PropertyName == MaxColumnsProperty.PropertyName || e.PropertyName == TileHeightProperty.PropertyName)
{
BuildTiles();
}
}
private void GridView_PropertyChanging(object sender, Xamarin.Forms.PropertyChangingEventArgs e)
{
if (e.PropertyName == ItemsSourceProperty.PropertyName)
{
var items = ItemsSource as INotifyCollectionChanged;
if (items != null)
items.CollectionChanged -= ItemsCollectionChanged;
}
}
private void ItemsCollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
BuildTiles();
}
}
public class LongPressedEffect : RoutingEffect
{
public LongPressedEffect() : base("MyApp.LongPressedEffect")
{ }
public static readonly BindableProperty CommandProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached("Command", typeof(ICommand), typeof(LongPressedEffect), (object)null);
public static ICommand GetCommand(BindableObject view)
{
//do something you want
Console.WriteLine("long press Gesture recognizer has been striked");
return (ICommand)view.GetValue(CommandProperty);
}
public static void SetCommand(BindableObject view, ICommand value)
{
view.SetValue(CommandProperty, value);
}
public static readonly BindableProperty CommandParameterProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached("CommandParameter", typeof(object), typeof(LongPressedEffect), (object)null);
public static object GetCommandParameter(BindableObject view)
{
return view.GetValue(CommandParameterProperty);
}
public static void SetCommandParameter(BindableObject view, object value)
{
view.SetValue(CommandParameterProperty, value);
}
}
I noticed you used Effect to create your own long pressed command. But if you consumed a TapGestureRecognizer at the same time, it will intercept the effect. Then your long pressed command won't be triggered.
You can either define the single tap click event in the effect to achieve them both. Here is my effect:
public class PressedEffect : RoutingEffect
{
public PressedEffect() : base("MyApp.PressedEffect")
{
}
public static readonly BindableProperty LongTapCommandProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached("LongTapCommand", typeof(ICommand), typeof(PressedEffect), (object)null);
public static ICommand GetLongTapCommand(BindableObject view)
{
return (ICommand)view.GetValue(LongTapCommandProperty);
}
public static void SetLongTapCommand(BindableObject view, ICommand value)
{
view.SetValue(LongTapCommandProperty, value);
}
public static readonly BindableProperty LongParameterProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached("LongParameter", typeof(object), typeof(PressedEffect), (object)null);
public static object GetLongParameter(BindableObject view)
{
return view.GetValue(LongParameterProperty);
}
public static void SetLongParameter(BindableObject view, object value)
{
view.SetValue(LongParameterProperty, value);
}
public static readonly BindableProperty TapCommandProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached("TapCommand", typeof(ICommand), typeof(PressedEffect), (object)null);
public static ICommand GetTapCommand(BindableObject view)
{
return (ICommand)view.GetValue(TapCommandProperty);
}
public static void SetTapCommand(BindableObject view, ICommand value)
{
view.SetValue(TapCommandProperty, value);
}
public static readonly BindableProperty TapParameterProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached("TapParameter", typeof(object), typeof(PressedEffect), (object)null);
public static object GetTapParameter(BindableObject view)
{
return view.GetValue(TapParameterProperty);
}
public static void SetTapParameter(BindableObject view, object value)
{
view.SetValue(TapParameterProperty, value);
}
}
Android implementation:
[assembly: ResolutionGroupName("MyApp")]
[assembly: ExportEffect(typeof(AndroidPressedEffect), "PressedEffect")]
namespace PressedEffectDemo.Droid
{
public class AndroidPressedEffect : PlatformEffect
{
private bool _attached;
public static void Initialize() { }
public AndroidPressedEffect()
{
}
protected override void OnAttached()
{
if (!_attached)
{
if (Control != null)
{
Control.LongClickable = true;
Control.LongClick += Control_LongClick;
Control.Click += Control_Click;
}
else
{
Container.LongClickable = true;
Container.LongClick += Control_LongClick;
Container.Click += Control_Click;
}
_attached = true;
}
}
private void Control_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var command = PressedEffect.GetTapCommand(Element);
command?.Execute(PressedEffect.GetTapParameter(Element));
}
private void Control_LongClick(object sender, Android.Views.View.LongClickEventArgs e)
{
var command = PressedEffect.GetLongTapCommand(Element);
command?.Execute(PressedEffect.GetLongParameter(Element));
}
protected override void OnDetached()
{
if (_attached)
{
if (Control != null)
{
Control.LongClickable = true;
Control.LongClick -= Control_LongClick;
Control.Click -= Control_Click;
}
else
{
Container.LongClickable = true;
Container.LongClick -= Control_LongClick;
Control.Click -= Control_Click;
}
_attached = false;
}
}
}
}
iOS implementation:
[assembly: ResolutionGroupName("MyApp")]
[assembly: ExportEffect(typeof(iOSPressedEffect), "PressedEffect")]
namespace PressedEffectDemo.iOS
{
public class iOSPressedEffect : PlatformEffect
{
private bool _attached;
private readonly UILongPressGestureRecognizer _longPressRecognizer;
private readonly UITapGestureRecognizer _tapRecognizer;
public iOSPressedEffect()
{
_longPressRecognizer = new UILongPressGestureRecognizer(HandleLongClick);
_tapRecognizer = new UITapGestureRecognizer(HandleClick);
}
protected override void OnAttached()
{
if (!_attached)
{
Container.AddGestureRecognizer(_longPressRecognizer);
Container.AddGestureRecognizer(_tapRecognizer);
_attached = true;
}
}
private void HandleClick()
{
var command = PressedEffect.GetTapCommand(Element);
command?.Execute(PressedEffect.GetTapParameter(Element));
}
private void HandleLongClick(UILongPressGestureRecognizer recognizer)
{
if (recognizer.State == UIGestureRecognizerState.Ended)
{
var command = PressedEffect.GetLongTapCommand(Element);
command?.Execute(PressedEffect.GetLongParameter(Element));
}
}
protected override void OnDetached()
{
if (_attached)
{
Container.RemoveGestureRecognizer(_longPressRecognizer);
Container.RemoveGestureRecognizer(_tapRecognizer);
_attached = false;
}
}
}
}
At last, you can consume them on XAML like:
<StackLayout>
<Grid HeightRequest="200"
BackgroundColor="Green"
local:PressedEffect.TapCommand="{Binding TapCommand}"
local:PressedEffect.LongTapCommand="{Binding LongTapCommand}">
<Grid.Effects>
<local:PressedEffect />
</Grid.Effects>
</Grid>
</StackLayout>
You could refer to my sample here.

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