I have tried 4 times and every time I install R & RStudio, Sys.getenv("HOME") directs to my OneDrive. I don't want anything I do with R to be connected to my OneDrive in any shape or form.
I tried uninstalling and reinstalling R & RStudio, disabling OneDrive, and unlinking my OneDrive from my PC which now uses Windows 11. And HOME still goes to OneDrive.
I never had this problem on my previous machines since OneDrive was never automatically linked in previous Windows OS.
What am I missing? Thank you.
This is simply due to the fact that OneDrive changes the default location of the underlying Windows "personal" directory (i.e. %USERPROFILE%\Documents to %USERPROFILE%\OneDrive\Documents) when using the backup feature.
In R for Windows the default HOME directory (not to be confused with the R_HOME directory, which is the installation directory) is found via the following progression:
If the environment variable for R_USER is set, it is used.
If the environment variable for HOME is set, its path is used.
Lastly, R will search the SYSTEM PATH for system-defined home directories, and on Windows this will default to the "personal" directory mentioned above.
Therefore, to answer your question all you have to do is set a user environment variable for either R_USER or HOME to your default %USERPROFILE% path.
You can accomplish this on Windows natively or use the system's env\Renviron.site file.
I would simply add a user environment variable for R_HOME pointing to your profile's path (i.e. C:\Users\<username>) either via Control Panel > User Accounts > Change my Environment Variables or just try searching for environment from the start menu.
To do via command line/powershell:
CMD:
SETX "R_HOME" "%USERPROFILE%"
Windows PowerShell:
[System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('R_HOME','%USERPROFILE%', [System.EnvironmentVariableTarget]::User)
Reference:
R for Windows FAQ - HOME and Working Directory
R Installation and Administration Manual
No problem in other directories. Is there an environmental variable or something else I need to erase?
Deleted cache file...
OK, I think I need be much clearer here.
First software:
MacOS Catalina 10.15.6
jupyter notebook 6.0.3
Python 3.8.3
IPython 7.16.1
jupyter notebook is installed and runs fine.
jupyter notebook runs just fine in any user directory on the computer except exactly one.
There is nothing obvious in this directory that shouldn't be there. An 'ls -al' shows nothing but some .py files.
I can create a jupyter notebook in this directory, but the kernel crashes and won't restart. I can rename the directory, rename the jupyter notebook, but the behavior persists beyond everything I have been able to reset including a cold computer restart. It is reproducible and happens every time.
This behavior is not seen in any other directory.
My question: are there environmental variables or caches stored not visibly in the directory (obviously) that are responsible for this incredibly annoying behavior and how can I reset them?
Problem solved: jupyter notebooks apparently uses some reserved names for local directory .py files when starting up the notebook. So far I've found that "string.py" and "decorator.py" cannot be in the startup directory unless they contain the expected data (looks like it needs to be related to some template info)
To start-up a kernel
You first activate your virtual environment:
For instance: conda activate vision
Second, you type jupyter notebook
as stated here
I have had to install Ubuntu command line on windows10 in order to install R and download a package that is not supported on R for windows. This has worked fine, however, I need to set the working directory in R to the folder containing the files the package needs to work with. I have looked at lots of forums about changing directory and I have no luck!
My default working directory is a hidden folder created by windows when I installed ubuntu command line. I can access this, but I dont need this folder...I need to change the working directory in R to a folder on the D drive on my computer. I have tried to no avail!!
I have tried the normal setwd() command with the following combinations, all of which return the error 'cannot change working directory'
setwd("D:/RNA-seq data/")
setwd("d:/RNA-seq)
setwd("~D:/RNA-seq)
I am really frustrated that I cannot carry out this simple command (maybeI am doing something fundamentally wrong) or maybe this is a limitation because of the hidden default home folder set by windows? Please not I cannot transfer the necessary files in to the default folder created by windows for 'home/R' as it is on the C drive and there isnt enough space on disk. I need to navigate to the folder on d drive in order to carry out my code!!
Any help would be really really appreciated! Many thanks!
I am using R Studio V 1.1.423. I create and save R Notebook files but once I open the .rmd files in R Studio I only get a completely blank page with no code displayed.
However the html files work fine when opened in the browser.
Any suggestions would be really appreciated.
This seems to be a bug in RStudio: It happens every once in a while. It usually helps to delete the R Notebook output (the .nb.html file) and to recompile it from scratch.
You might also have to clear the cache, which can be found (on Unix-like systems) in ~/.rstudio-desktop/notebooks:
Close RStudio.
Find the subfolder corresponding to your notebook and delete it. The subfolder contains a quasi-random hexadecimal prefix, followed by your notebook name; for instance: A88D397F-notebook.
Reopen RStudio and recompile your notebook from scratch.
I have attempted to install R and R studio on the local drive on my work computer as opposed to the organization network folder because anything that runs through the network is really slow. When installing, the destination path shows that it's my local C:drive. However, when I install a new package, the default path shown is my network drive and there is no option to change:
.libPaths()
[1] "\\\\The library/path/I/don't/want"
[2] "C:/Program Files/R/R-3.2.1/library"
I'm running windows 7 professional. How can I remove library path [1] and make path [2] my primary for all base packages and all new packages that I install?
Windows 7/10: If your C:\Program Files (or wherever R is installed) is blocked for writing, as mine is, then you'll get frustrated editing RProfile.site (as I did). As specified in the accepted answer, I updated R_LIBS_USER and it worked. However, even after reading the fine manual several times and extensive searching, it took me several hours to do this. In the spirit of saving someone else time...
Let's assume you want your packages to reside in C:\R\Library:
Create the folder C:\R\Library. Next I need to add this folder to the R_LIBS_USER path:
Click Start --> Control Panel --> User Accounts --> Change my environmental variables
The Environmental Variables window pops up. If you see R_LIBS_USER, highlight it and click Edit. Otherwise click New. Both actions open a window with fields for Variable and Value.
In my case, R_LIBS_USER was already there, and Value was a path to my desktop. I added to the path the folder that I created, separated by semicolon. C:\R\Library;C:\Users\Eric.Krantz\Desktop\R stuff\Packages.
(NOTE: In the last step, I could have removed the path to the Desktop location and simply left C:\R\Library).
See help(Startup) and help(.libPaths) as you have several possibilities where this may have gotten set. Among them are
setting R_LIBS_USER
assigning .libPaths() in .Rprofile or Rprofile.site
and more.
In this particular case you need to go backwards and unset whereever \\\\The library/path/I/don't/want is set.
To otherwise ignore it you need to override it use explicitly i.e. via
library("somePackage", lib.loc=.libPaths()[-1])
when loading a package.
Facing the very same problem (avoiding the default path in a network) I came up to this solution with the hints given in other answers.
The solution is editing the Rprofile file to overwrite the variable R_LIBS_USER which by default points to the home directory.
Here the steps:
Create the target destination folder for the libraries, e.g.,
~\target.
Find the Rprofile file. In my case it was at C:\Program Files\R\R-3.3.3\library\base\R\Rprofile.
Edit the file and change the definition the variable R_LIBS_USER. In my case, I replaced the this line file.path(Sys.getenv("R_USER"), "R", with file.path("~\target", "R",.
The documentation that support this solution is here
Original file with:
if(!nzchar(Sys.getenv("R_LIBS_USER")))
Sys.setenv(R_LIBS_USER=
file.path(Sys.getenv("R_USER"), "R",
"win-library",
paste(R.version$major,
sub("\\..*$", "", R.version$minor),
sep=".")
))
Modified file:
if(!nzchar(Sys.getenv("R_LIBS_USER")))
Sys.setenv(R_LIBS_USER=
file.path("~\target", "R",
"win-library",
paste(R.version$major,
sub("\\..*$", "", R.version$minor),
sep=".")
))
Windows 10 on a Network
Having your packages stored on the network drive can slow down the performance of R / R Studio considerably, and you spend a lot of time waiting for the libraries to load/install, due to the bottlenecks of having to retrieve and push data over the server back to your local host. See the following for instructions on how to create an .RProfile on your local machine:
Create a directory called C:\Users\xxxxxx\Documents\R\3.4 (or whatever R version you are using, and where you will store your local R packages- your directory location may be different than mine)
On R Console, type Sys.getenv("HOME") to get your home directory (this is where your .RProfile will be stored and R will always check there for packages- and this is on the network if packages are stored there)
Create a file called .Rprofile and place it in :\YOUR\HOME\DIRECTORY\ON_NETWORK (the directory you get after typing Sys.getenv("HOME") in R Console)
File contents of .Rprofile should be like this:
#search 2 places for packages- install new packages to first directory- load built-in packages from the second (this is from your base R package- will be different for some)
.libPaths(c("C:\Users\xxxxxx\Documents\R\3.4", "C:/Program Files/Microsoft/R Client/R_SERVER/library"))
message("*** Setting libPath to local hard drive ***")
#insert a sleep command at line 12 of the unpackPkgZip function. So, just after the package is unzipped.
trace(utils:::unpackPkgZip, quote(Sys.sleep(2)), at=12L, print=TRUE)
message("*** Add 2 second delay when installing packages, to accommodate virus scanner for R 3.4 (fixed in R 3.5+)***")
# fix problem with tcltk for sqldf package: https://github.com/ggrothendieck/sqldf#problem-involvling-tcltk
options(gsubfn.engine = "R")
message("*** Successfully loaded .Rprofile ***")
Restart R Studio and verify that you see that the messages above are displayed.
Now you can enjoy faster performance of your application on local host, vs. storing the packages on the network and slowing everything down.
I was struggling for a while with this as my work computer (with Windows 10) created the default user library on a network drive, which would slow down R and RStudio to an unusable state.
In case this helps someone, this is the easiest way I found, without requiring admin rights:
make sure the directory you want to install your packages into exists. If you want to respect the convention, use: C:\Users\username\R\win-library\rversion (for example, something like: C:\Users\janebloggs\R\win-library\3.6)
create a .Renviron file in your home directory (which might be on the network drive?), and in it, write one single line that defines the R_LIBS_USER variable to be your custom path:
R_LIBS_USER=C:\Users\janebloggs\R\win-library\3.6
(feel free to add comments too, with lines starting with #)
If a .Renviron file exists, R will read it at startup and use the variables as they are defined in there, before running the code in the .Rprofile. You can read about it in help(Startup).
Now it should be persistent between sessions!
After a couple of hours of trying to solve the issue in several ways, some of which are described here, for me (on Win 10) the option of creating a Renviron file worked, but a little different from what was written here above.
The task is to change the value of the variable R_LIBS_USER. To do this two steps needed:
Create the file named Renviron (without dot) in the folder \Program\etc\ (Program is the directory where R is installed--for example, for me it was C:\Program Files\R\R-4.0.0\etc)
Insert a line in Renviron with new path: R_LIBS_USER = "C:/R/Library"
After that, reboot R and use .libPaths() to confirm the default directory changed.
I think I tried all of the above and it didn't work for me. This worked, though:
In home directory, make a file called ".Renviron"
In that file, write:
.libPaths(new = "/my/path/to/libs")
Save and restart R if you had it open