I am returning a stored custom HTML file for a particular request using ngx.exec function. I want to set the right HTTP response code. I am not able to figure out how to do that. Even if I set ngx.status before ngx.exec the response code returned is always 200 to the client.
Is there a way to set the response code?
Related
I'm trying to download a firmware.bin file that is produced in a private Github repository. I have the code that is finding the right asset url to download the file and per Github instructions the accept header needs to be set to accept: application/octet-stream in order to get the binary file. I'm only getting JSON in response. If I run the same request through postman I'm getting a binary file as the body. I've tried downloading it using HTTPClient and I get the same JSON request. It seems the headers aren't being set as requested to tell Github to send the binary content as I'm just getting JSON. As for the ArduinoOTA abstraction, I can't see how to even try to set headers and in digging into the esp_https_ota functions and http_client functions there doesn't appear to be a way to set headers for any of these higher level abstractions because the http_config object has no place for headers as far as I can tell. I might file a feature request to allow for this, but am new to this programming area and want to check to see if I'm missing something first.
Code returns JSON, not binary. URL is github rest api url to the asset (works in postman)
HTTPClient http2;
http2.setAuthorization(githubname,githubpass);
http2.addHeader("Authorization","token MYTOKEN");
http2.addHeader("accept","application/octet-stream");
http2.begin( firmwareURL, GHAPI_CERT); //Specify the URL and certificate
With the ESP IDF HTTP client you can add headers to an initialized HTTP client using function esp_http_client_set_header().
esp_http_client_handle_t client = esp_http_client_init(&config);
esp_http_client_set_header(client, "HeaderKey", "HeaderValue");
err = esp_http_client_perform(client);
If using the HTTPS OTA API, you can register for a callback which gives you a handle to the underlying HTTP client. You can then do the exact same as in above example.
What is the correct format for sending an HTTP 403 forbidden message?
I'm writing a proxy in c for a homework project that has a content filtering system built in. When my proxy detects that a server's response has certain keywords that are contained in the content blacklist, I would like to send a HTTP 403 Forbidden message.
Currently, I am sending the message as: "HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden\r\n\r\n" (without the quotes) as per this standard: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-6.5.3
When I send this message, the browser doesn't display an error and looks like it's still trying to load the page.
Are there any required header fields for this http message that I missed? Also, is this the correct usage for the 403 error? I couldn't find anything else that would be more fitting, so I chose 403 because the client won't automatically re-request the data.
Thanks in advance for any help!
For those struggling with this issue as I did, you need to make sure to close the socket or set Connection: Close as Sami noted in the comments. I assumed that you could keep it open so they could send another request with http persistent connections, but they will need to open a new connection.
As for the html displayed, you can send a body with the response (make sure you set Content-Length) that contains the html you want displayed.
Finally, here are two references, one to the HTTP response spec, and the other to the Amazon Restful response spec:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-6.5.3
https://developer.amazon.com/docs/amazon-drive/ad-restful-api-response-codes.html
I use lua script to generate data from the parameters and bodies, and then send the data to the other server.
When i handle a GET request, nginx returns a normal response.
However, a 404 not found error occurs when handling POST requests.
However, internal operations were normal and sent the data to the other server.
Only the request method has changed.
If i explicitly pass the value to ngx.say or ngx.exit, i get 200 response normally.
Why? Is it necessary to explicitly return a response code when using a post request with a lua script?
In addition, I am using empty_gif.
I have searched for the above problem.
empty_gif can only be used to respond to GET and HEAD request methods
so I will use 204 response code
I am looking for an appropriate HTTP status code that tells the receiver that just the meta-data is being sent, not the complete data.
For example, say you do an HTTP GET:
GET /foo?meta_data_only=yes
the server won't look up the complete data, just send some metadata back about the endpoint, for example. Is there an HTTP status code for the response that can represent this? I would guess it's in the 200s or 300s somewhere?
Since your metadata is being returned in the headers, I would send a status code of 204 No Content.
https://httpstatuses.com/204
The server has successfully fulfilled the request and that there is no
additional content to send in the response payload body.
Metadata in
the response header fields refer to the target resource and its
selected representation after the requested action was applied.
This sounds exactly like what you’re looking for: a successful response that contains no body, and metadata in the headers that provide additional about the resource.
Another thing worth noting is that it’s common practice to use the HTTP verb HEAD when you only want metadata. HEAD is very similar to GET, except that it specifies that you do not want a body back. For example if you do a HEAD to an image url, you will get a 204 No Content response and some metadata about the file such as Content-Type, Content-Size, maybe ETag, but you won’t be sent all of the file data. A lot of web servers (such as Nginx) support this behavior out of the box for static files. I would recommend that you stop using your querystring parameter, and instead implement HEAD versions of your endpoints. That would make the intention even more clear and intuitive.
I send some values using spring httpClient to other url. And about that question as I know if I send name=mister age=30 values, received page get that values not http status values, right?
Http status values are for sending page's not receive page's.
I mean, if I send those values, receiving page gets http values.
If receiving page want to get that values, I have send that values, is that right?
My team manager said to me that http has request and response so, if you send some values to other url, other url gets http status values.
But as I thought that is little bit anyway I can't understand my team manager's saying, please let me know, receiving page gets http status when I send some values.
Your team manager's statement is correct. ("the http status have to be written.", "http has request and response. so there should have that http status value result"). What he/she mentioned is HTTP response status code, which should be returned (with correct code) whatever the response is.
No matter your result (name=mister and age =30 etc.) is a static page or an Ajax response, the response code should be 200 OK when the result is generated successfully (correct business logic, no error happens). But when something bad happens, it is important to let client know why server failed to return result -- maybe it is because the request format is incorrect (400 Bad Request), there is a typo in request url (404 Not Found) or some error in server code (500 Internal Server Error). Send name=null and age=null to client with 200 OK is incorrect and bug prone. Without definition of these error status code in document, backend engineer have to communicate with frontend engineer during the development, API by API, case by case, which is very time consuming and inefficient.
I think your TODO is: for the API that accepts name=mister and age =30, define success case and different failure case, then assign correct response code to them.