Sidebar 100vh does not stretch - css

I use a sidebar with a height of 100vh. when the content becomes longer and it is necessary to scroll down, the sidebar does not extend along the page, but remains at the original height. How can I solve?
html {
line-height: 1.15;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
font-family: 'Roboto', sans- serif;
box-sizing: border-box;
min-height: 100%;
}
*,
*:before,
*:after {
box-sizing: inherit;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
.container {
height: 100%;
}
.sidebar {
height: 100vh;
background-color: #c7cdd1;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="sidebar"></div>
<div class="content"></div>
</div>

I solved the problem by setting the height to 100% with absolute position

Explanation: (Read this carefully to understand code better!!!)
You have to assign the width property to the sidebar and the content first.
I said content is going to have a width: 65%; property, and .sidebar is going to have a width: 35%; property. If their total widths are going to make 100% now they are not going to have space between them.
Then we have to use float property so they can be side by side. Otherwise, the sidebar will be under the content. So we have to do : .content{float: left;} and .sidebar{float: right;}
Then they are completely divided by 35-65% and whatever you assign the containers height property they will keep extending by that.
Hope I helped.
Check out the code below to understand the explanation carefully.
html {
line-height: 1.15;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
font-family: "Roboto", sans- serif;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
*,
*:before,
*:after {
box-sizing: inherit;
}
body {
margin: 0;
background-color: black;
}
.container {
height: 500px;
}
.content {
background-color: pink;
height: 500px;
width: 60%;
float: left;
font-size: 50px;
}
.sidebar {
background-color: blue;
height: 500px;
width: 40%;
float: right;
font-size: 50px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="sidebar">This is sidebar</div>
<div class="content">This is content</div>
</div>

Related

How can you define the width of a container in % relatively to an element that is NOT its direct parent?

I have a header as follow: logo + nav containing 4 links
I would like to arrange all this element next to each other at the top (that is working), but also to make them at equal distance of each other. The second part does not work, I don't manage to define the size of the a elements in % ...
I am using float:left to position all this element on top next to each other. I am using the css property width to make them occupy 20% each of the total top of the page.
<body>
<header>
<img src="mylogo.png" style="width:42px;height:42px">
<nav>
Welcome
About
Art Work
Events
</nav>
</header>
<h1>Title of the page</h1>
</body>
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
header {
width: 100%;
}
.logo {
float: left;
width: 20%;
}
nav {
float: left;
}
nav a {
width: 20%;
}
There is some space between the logo and the links, but the links does not arrange along the top at equal distance, they stay stuck to each other... I suppose it's because their width is relative to nav, which is not 100% as there is the logo. But I don't know how to define the size of these a elements relatively to the header that I fixed to be 100% of my page?
Here's my solution. I made some changes in your css and instead of float I used flex-box technique to align them. I made the header black to detect the header easily. You can change it in the css. Hope this solution will help you.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
header {
height: 10vw;
line-height: 10vw;
width: 100%;
background-color: #000;
}
.logo img {
vertical-align: middle;
}
a {
display: inline-block;
height: inherit;
width: 20%;
text-align: center;
line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: bottom;
transition: all .33s ease-in-out;
}
a:hover {
background-color: white;
}
<body>
<header>
<img src="mylogo.png" style="width:42px;height:42px"><!-- -->Welcome<!-- -->About<!-- -->Art Work<!-- -->Events
</header>
<h1>Title of the page</h1>
</body>
I found out that the following CSS worked:
header {
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
.logo {
float: left;
width: 20%;
}
header nav {
width: 80%;
float: left;
}
header nav a {
width: 20%;
float: left;
text-align: center;
}

DIVs and CSS layout not lining up, but why?

I'm trying to layout a screen using div's and CSS. It's a simple layout at this point but I can't seem to get the div's to line up. I want one wrapper div with two div's within it: one aligned to the left and one aligned to the right. However, they end up on top of each other.
I know this question is simple. What am I missing here?
If I reduce the width of the right div to 60% it lines up right but shouldn't I be able to use 100% of the width of the parent div?
#product_wrapper {
display: inline-block;
height: 75%;
width: 75%;
background-color: white;
text-align: top;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#images_wrapper {
background-color: red;
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
width: 30%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#content_wrapper {
background-color: blue;
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
width: 70%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
<div id="product_wrapper">
<div id="images_wrapper">Foo</div>
<div id="content_wrapper">Bar</div>
</div>
Float left your children elements:
jsBin demo
#product_wrapper > *{float:left;}
Note that inline-block causes the inner elements to actually act like inline elements
where white spaces count!
SO another way would be to modify your HTML removing the NewLine separator:
jsBin demo
<div id="images_wrapper">
Foo content
</div><div id="content_wrapper">
^^-------------------------------------- no space here
Bar content
</div>
The third way (the worst one) is to set font-size to 0 for the parent (will remove logically the child's white-space gap since is now '0'); >> and than reset the font-size for children elements to px (cause em will not work since parent has 0).
But that's a good way to loose track of dynamic and responsive font sizes expecially if you use em and size inheritances.
The problem is the whitespace in the html, which occupies some space between the elements.
One way of fixing it is
#product_wrapper {
font-size: 0; /* Hide whitespace in the html */
}
#images_wrapper, #content_wrapper {
font-size: 16px; /* Reset to whatever vaue */
}
#product_wrapper {
display: inline-block;
height: 75%;
width: 75%;
background-color: white;
text-align: top;
margin: 0 auto;
font-size: 0;
}
#images_wrapper, #content_wrapper {
font-size: 16px;
}
#images_wrapper {
background-color: red;
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
width: 30%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#content_wrapper {
background-color: blue;
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
width: 70%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
<div id="product_wrapper">
<div id="images_wrapper">Foo</div>
<div id="content_wrapper">Bar</div>
</div>
Use float:left instead of display:inline-block
#product_wrapper {
display: inline-block;
height: 75%;
width: 75%;
background-color: white;
text-align: top;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#images_wrapper {
background-color: red;
float:left;
height: 100%;
width: 30%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#content_wrapper {
background-color: blue;
float:left;
height: 100%;
width: 70%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
<div id="product_wrapper">
<div id="images_wrapper">Foo</div>
<div id="content_wrapper">Bar</div>
</div>

Div Won't Adjust to adjusting browser window

I am very new to web design, so I might be completely over my head here.. but I can not seem to figure out how to work this. I have an image inside my first div, underneath this I want to have to more divs with the background colors in which I will add content. But for some reason my divs are not adjusting with the browser. Everytime I adjust the browser to be smaller, the divs backgrounds are separating and a white space is coming in between them.
Any help would be highly appreciated.. Also any critical feedback on my obvious coding skills, would be highly appreciated.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class= "header">
<div class="large-logo-wrap">
<img src="Assets/Giadaslogoindexwhitebig.png" draggable="false"></img>
</div>
<div class="middle">
</div>
<div class="end">
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
body{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.container{
width:100%;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
.header{
width:100%;
height:768px;
background-image: url('Assets/header.jpg');
background-size: 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
.large-logo-wrap {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
max-width: 700px;
}
.middle{
position: absolute;
top: 768px;
background-color: rgb(229,225,209);
width: 100%;
height:100%;
background-size: 100%;
overflow-y: auto;
}
.end{
position: absolute;
top: 1500px;
background-color: rgb(29,25,29);
width: 100%;
height:768px;
background-size: 100%;
}
be nice. Cheers!
I suggest you take a closer look at the code and strip out as much as you can to see what is actually necessary to get where you are going. Here is a fiddle with some cleaned up code that does what I think you are going for. Hopefully it helps.
HTML
<header class="container global-header">
<div class="inner-w">
<div class="large-logo-wrap">
<img src="http://placehold.it/400x300" />
</div>
</div>
</header>
<section class="container section01">
<div class="inner-w">
Middle - arbitrary set height - I suggest you let the content decide the height
</div>
</section>
<section class="container section02">
<div class="inner-w">
Other section - arbitrary set height
</div>
</section>
CSS
*, *:before, *:after { /* get your box model so that padding and margins go inside the box instead of outside, and add to the overall size of the box */
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
.container { /* things the sections have in common */
width: 100%;
float: left;
}
.inner-w {
max-width: 700px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
padding: 1em;
border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.05); /* just so you can see */
/* by using an inner div in your container... you allow yourself to maintain a background-color across the whole page if you wish. If you don't want that, then you just style the inner div for each section with the background color */
}
.global-header {
background-color: lightblue;
text-align: center; /* centers inline, and inline-block elements (logo) */
}
.large-logo-wrap {
display: inline-block;
max-width: 8em; /* set max image size */
}
.large-logo-wrap img { /* responsive image */
display: block;
width: 100%; /* fits whatever you set the wrapper to */
height: auto;
}
.section01 { /* arbitray section */
background-color: rgb(229,225,209);
color: rgb(0,0,0);
min-height: 234px; /* if you absolutly must - choose a height... use min */
}
.section02 { /* arbitray section */
background-color: rgb(29,25,29);
color: rgb(229,225,209);
min-height: 346px; /* if you absolutly must - choose a height... use min */
}
Please change your css with this one:
body{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.container{
width:100%;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
.header{
width:100%;
height:768px;
background-image: url('Assets/header.jpg');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
.large-logo-wrap {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: 700px;
}
.middle{
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: 700px;
background-color: rgb(229,225,209);
}
.end{
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: 700px;
background-color: rgb(29,25,29);
}
Some of your css styles were wrong, for example you used width and height with %100 which is wrong and effects on all of your css styles.
Also, you used position:absolute for all of div which effects on div to be nonadjustable.

Need a CSS 3 column layout fixed-fluid-fluid

I'm having difficulty creating a 3 column layout with 3 divs. The left div needs to be a fixed width. The middle and right divs need to have fluid widths. When the browser is horizontally re-sized, the middle and right divs need to resize in a proportional manner.
I've seen some examples of 3 column fluid layouts with other fixed columns, but not for a fixed-fluid-fluid layout.
Markup to replicate my problem is below. The CSS is a little verbose, as I've been troubleshooting this. When I resize the browser the right div disappears below the horizontal line. Also, the 3 columns should take up 100% of the width of #caption_stripe, but they do not. There is about a 2-3 pixel gap that shows up on the right side.
<html>
<head>
<style>
.contentMain {
clear: both;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
max-width: 1024px;
margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
}
#lessons_wrapper { background-color: blue; }
#caption_stripe {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
height: 37px;
width: 100%;
max-width: 1024px;
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'DejaVu Sans', 'Liberation Sans', Freesans, sans-serif;
font-size: 11pt;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
color: white;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#caption_subjects {
float: left;
height: 37px;
background-color: #3c3d3d;
width: 13%;
max-width: 138px;
min-width: 138px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#caption_topics {
float: left;
height: 37px;
background-color: #707070;
width: 42%;
max-width: 422px;
min-width: 100px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#caption_modules {
float: left;
height: 37px;
background-color: #989898;
width: 45%;
max-width: 464px;
min-width: 100px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="contentMain">
<div id="lessons_wrapper" style="display:block">
<div id="caption_stripe">
<div id="caption_subjects">SUBJECTS</div>
<div id="caption_topics">TOPICS</div>
<div id="caption_modules">MODULES</div>
</div>
<br style="clear:both;" />
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I'll also need to do this on a bigger scale with divs that will appear below this caption. For now, if I can get an example of this working, I can probably get those working as well.
Thanks for your help.
Ok not sure why you had a % width on the first column if it is to be fixed.
But the main thing to note is, putting your fluid divs into a wrapping div. Then give your wrapper a left padding equal to the width of your fixed column.
.fluid-wrapper {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding-left: 100px;
}
For this to work you will need to apply box-sizing to the wrapper. This means the padding will be deducted from the inner width of your wrapper, rather than added.
Its reasonably safe to use box-sizing on all elements, which can help greatly when creating fluid/responsive designs.
*, *:after, *:before {
box-sizing:border-box;
-moz-box-sizing:border-box; /* Firefox */
-webkit-box-sizing:border-box; /* Safari */
}
Here is a working JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/nhwGA/1/

Can't get a div to be 100% height

I've tried several suggestions online, making my html and body tags have a height of 100% as well as a min-height of 100%. I've set my div tag as the same as well.. It just isn't expanding to the bottom of the screen.
Also I can't get a second floating div to fill 100% of the space not filled up by another div beside it. It will only fill 100% of the screen (under the other smaller div) or enough to allow for the text.
I guess it should be noted that I tried viewing in IE9 as well as Firefox 16.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
height: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
overflow:hidden;
}
div#topbar {
width: 100%;
height:133px;
background-image :url(bkgnd_header_tile.jpg);
}
div#logo {
width: 187px;
height: 133px;
background-image:url('headerlogo_home.jpg');
float: left;
}
div#text {
width: 1;
height: 133px;
float: right;
}
div#campuses {
height: 68px;
padding-top: 10px;
color: White;
text-align: right;
}
div#title {
height: 41px;
color: White;
text-align: right;
padding-top: 14px;
}
div#sidebar {
height: 100%;
width: 250px;
float: right;
background-color: Black;
}
div#body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%
float: right;
font-family: Segoe UI;
}
span.text {
padding-left: 15px;
padding-right: 15px;
font-family: Sans-Serif;
font-size: small;
}
span.name {
padding-left: 15px;
padding-right: 15px;
font-family: Sans-Serif;
font-size: x-large;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="topbar">
<div id="logo"></div>
<div id="text">
<div id="campuses">
<span class="text">St. John's Campus</span>
<span class="text">Grenfell Campus</span>
<span class="text">Marine Institute</span>
<span class="text">Harlow Campus</span>
<span class="text">Distance Education</span>
</div>
<div id="title"><span class="name">Memorial Self Service</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="sidebar">
</div>
<div id="body">
asdf</div>
</body>
</html>
Setting position:relative to body will take body's height into account and stretch absolutely positioned content along body completely
Note that height property specified in percentage is calculated with the respect to the containing block
or you can also try overflow:hidden; in body tag
I would try setting the position to absolute as always I had these kind of weird behaviour, the absolute came to rescue, on top of that I would also set left and top to 0
Basically, following Ravindra's suggestion, and modifying it a bit, I got this to work. I set the body with the following style settings
body {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
and used these for my two DIV sections:
div#body {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
overflow:scroll;
}
div#sidebar {
position: fixed;
background-color : #EFEFEF;
height: 100%;
width: 300px;
overflow: hidden;
}
div#content {
height: 100%;
float: left;
margin-left: 300px;
<div id="body"></div> is a parent container for the other two div's, id="sidebar" and id="content". I did this because I also had a top bar in its own div 133px high just above the "body" div.

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