wordpress hook is not firing - wordpress

I've read and tried a lot before posting this.
I have a custom sitemap function that I want to trigger on update/create/save post.
I've tried to create new post, update an existing one and just save for the following hooks:
save_post
acf/save_post
pre_post_update
edit_post
the_post
publish_post
Nothing of the above works. I unit tested the function and it does work when hooked on init and admin_init. So I know it's a hook problem. Any advice would be highly appreciated.
All the code:
function pull_active_pages(){
global $wpdb;
$query = $wpdb->get_results(" SELECT * FROM `wp_posts` WHERE (`post_type` LIKE 'page' OR `post_type` LIKE 'post') AND `post_status` LIKE 'publish'; ", OBJECT);
return $query;
}
function makeSitemap(){
$file = 'sitemap.xml'; //that means in the root, provide full path
$query = pull_active_pages();
$output = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'.PHP_EOL;
$output .= '<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:news="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9 http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9/sitemap-news.xsd">'.PHP_EOL;
foreach((array)$query as $record){
$output .= '<url>'.PHP_EOL;
$url = get_permalink($record->ID);
$output .= '<loc>' . $url . '</loc>'.PHP_EOL;
$last_mod = $record->post_modified_gmt;
$output .= '<lastmod>' . $last_mod .'</lastmod>'.PHP_EOL;
$output .= '<priority>1.00</priority>'.PHP_EOL;
$output .= '</url>'.PHP_EOL;
}
$flags = FILE_APPEND; //redo the whole thing no append for now
$output .='</urlset>';
file_put_contents( $file, $output);
}
add_action('save_post', function(){ makeSitemap();}, 10, 2);

You should change the action like that
add_action('save_post', 'makeSitemap');
and add absolute path to the filename
$file = ABSPATH . '/sitemap.xml'; //that means in the root, provide full path
Check this https://wpengineer.com/2382/wordpress-constants-overview/#ABSPATH
for other absolute paths constants

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I was able to utilize both the wp_generate_attachment_metadata() and the wp_update_attachment_metadata() function to achieve the desired end result.
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Something like that:
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I am using Tim Whitlock's Latest Tweets plugin to display tweets.
I would like to modify the plugin's default output. I have found the below in line 137 of the plugin file:
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And have come up with this filter to attempt to change the output:
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You have to return that array, so add:-
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after this:-
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As DWX mentioned, you're missing the return. But you don't need to return an array, the original code is expecting a string:
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And also add the number of arguments after the priority when adding the filter:
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i want to like this
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<?php
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<?php
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