how to change nginx root? ther is no server block in http - nginx

here is my nginx.conf file. there is no server block.
how to change nginx root? I want to change the root to home/workspace/www
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
there is no server block in http... how can I change the root? if I Add server block like this:
server{
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /home/workspace/www
}
it will show error:
nginx: [emerg] a duplicate default server for 0.0.0.0:80 in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default:22

Related

Can't deploy two apps in Nginx

I developed an application using Django(rest-api) and reactJs with webpacker. It is working in local. Now I need to deploy it in an nginx server.
I have ssh access to nginx server(lets say server name: vardhan.com and username: vishnu). Can someone help with how to do it.
I am following this tutorial. https://tonyteaches.tech/django-nginx-uwsgi-tutorial/
But I got few questions.
There is already a survey application running in the same server and it can be accessed with url vardhan.com/survey. is website address(url) same as server name ?
How to host two applications in the same sever ?
This is .conf of survey app
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name vardhan.com;
# SSL parameters
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/asurc.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/certs/private.key;
location /survey {
#proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/;
proxy_pass http://localhost:3010/;
}
location /survey {
#proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/survey;
proxy_pass http://localhost:3010/survey;
}
location /result {
#proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/result;
proxy_pass http://localhost:3010/result;
}
location /feedback {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3010/feedback;
}
location /public/stylesheets/ {
autoindex on;
#alias /home/*****/AppSurvey/public/stylesheets/;
alias /home/*****/AppSurvey/public/stylesheets/;
}
location /public/javascripts/ {
autoindex on;
#alias /home/*****/AppSurvey/public/javascripts/;
alias /home/*****/AppSurvey/public/javascripts/;
#proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/public/javascripts/index.js;
proxy_pass http://localhost:3010/public/javascripts/index.js;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name vardhan.com;
return 302 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
}

How do I use subdomains with NGINX?

Trying to set up a subdomain on my digitalocean server using NGINX. Unfortunately, none of the things I tried have worked out so far. No error is shown, yet the site won't be fetched on the subdomain, only the main domain. Below is my config files:
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
/etc/nginx/site-available/ava-tms.com:
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name ava-tms.com www.ava-tms.com;
root /var/www/ava-tms.com/live/;
index index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
/etc/nginx/site-available/beta.ava-tms.com:
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name beta.ava-tms.com www.beta.ava-tms.com;
root /var/www/ava-tms.com/beta/;
index index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
Thanks in advance for the help.
As 0stone0 suggested, my problem was merely the lack of a dns record. Thx for the help.

"map" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/app:2 nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
# this section is needed to proxy web-socket connections
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json
application/javascript text/xml application/xml applicatio
n/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
Deploying meteor with nginx web server :
This my nginx.config file , I am getting follwing error ""map" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/app:2 nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed" while executing "sudo nginx -t"

docker nginx stream balancer 404

I have docker and nginx version: nginx/1.10.0 (Ubuntu 16.04)
my nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
include /etc/nginx/tcpconf.d/*;
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
this is default nginx.conf, and I added include /etc/nginx/tcpconf.d/*;
tcpconf.d contains 1 file:
stream {
upstream docker{
server localhost:8182;
server localhost:8183;
}
server {
listen 443;
proxy_pass docker;
}
}
So basically i have glassfish 4 server on docker, and when i start container on port 8182 i want to nginx balance request to port 8183(if 8182 not responding) and in reverse order.
And this is works perfectly, except one thing, when i start container, glassfish server is starting and web application on this server is starting too. Glassfish starts after 1-5 seconds and web application after 30 sec - 1 min, so when glassfish is up(for example on port 8182) nginx send request to this port and i getting 404, because glassfish is up, but web application is not, in this case I want to be redirected on port 8183 because 404 is not what i want to see)
so my question is how to tell nginx to not showing me 404 and try to request another port?
Is there any reason you are using the stream module for this? If it is a regular http server NGINX is proxying to then use regular http{} and proxy_next_upstream to define behavior on 404 error:
http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_proxy_module.html#proxy_next_upstream

nginx: [emerg] "server" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:98

user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# nginx-naxsi config
##
# Uncomment it if you installed nginx-naxsi
##
#include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules;
##
# nginx-passenger config
##
# Uncomment it if you installed nginx-passenger
##
#passenger_root /usr;
#passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
access_log /tmp/bokeh.access.log;
error_log /tmp/bokeh.error.log debug;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5100;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_buffering off;
}
}
and tested with
sudo nginx -t
get
nginx: [emerg] "server" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:98
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
I am trying to set up a reverse proxy wit nginx, how can I fix the error ?
As Louy pointed out, the answer in this is that the server directive needs to be nested in the http block, not at the same level.
Nginx helpfully has a list of all the directives.
Note, for each directive (like the server directive), the first block of documentation always includes a "Context" key, which details exactly which contexts the directive is allowed in.
This is a great resource to check for any "directive not allowed" error with Nginx. In the the case of the server directory, the only possible context is http, leaving only one possible fix.
nginx.conf file structure should be like below
...
events {
...
}
http {
...
server {
...
}
}

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