Lock resize direction of QSizeGrip to Vertical/Horizontal [duplicate] - pyqt6

Question

Good night.
I have seen some programs with new borderless designs and still you can make use of resizing.
At the moment I know that to remove the borders of a pyqt program we use:
QtCore.Qt.FramelessWindowHint
And that to change the size of a window use QSizeGrip.
But how can we resize a window without borders?
This is the code that I use to remove the border of a window but after that I have not found information on how to do it in pyqt5.
I hope you can help me with an example of how to solve this problem
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow,QApplication
from PyQt5 import QtCore
class Main(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
QMainWindow.__init__(self)
self.setWindowFlags(QtCore.Qt.FramelessWindowHint)
app = QApplication([])
m = Main()
m.show()
m.resize(800,600)
app.exec_()

Answer 1

If you use a QMainWindow you can add a QStatusBar (which automatically adds a QSizeGrip) just by calling statusBar():
This function creates and returns an empty status bar if the status bar does not exist.
Otherwise, you can manually add grips, and their interaction is done automatically based on their position. In the following example I'm adding 4 grips, one for each corner, and then I move them each time the window is resized.
class Main(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
QMainWindow.__init__(self)
self.setWindowFlags(QtCore.Qt.FramelessWindowHint)
self.gripSize = 16
self.grips = []
for i in range(4):
grip = QSizeGrip(self)
grip.resize(self.gripSize, self.gripSize)
self.grips.append(grip)
def resizeEvent(self, event):
QMainWindow.resizeEvent(self, event)
rect = self.rect()
# top left grip doesn't need to be moved...
# top right
self.grips[1].move(rect.right() - self.gripSize, 0)
# bottom right
self.grips[2].move(
rect.right() - self.gripSize, rect.bottom() - self.gripSize)
# bottom left
self.grips[3].move(0, rect.bottom() - self.gripSize)
UPDATE
Based on comments, also side-resizing is required. To do so a good solution is to create a custom widget that behaves similarly to QSizeGrip, but for vertical/horizontal resizing only.
For better implementation I changed the code above, used a gripSize to construct an "inner" rectangle and, based on it, change the geometry of all widgets, for both corners and sides.
Here you can see the "outer" rectangle and the "inner" rectangle used for geometry computations:
Then you can create all geometries, for QSizeGrip widgets (in light blue):
And for custom side widgets:
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class SideGrip(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent, edge):
QtWidgets.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
if edge == QtCore.Qt.LeftEdge:
self.setCursor(QtCore.Qt.SizeHorCursor)
self.resizeFunc = self.resizeLeft
elif edge == QtCore.Qt.TopEdge:
self.setCursor(QtCore.Qt.SizeVerCursor)
self.resizeFunc = self.resizeTop
elif edge == QtCore.Qt.RightEdge:
self.setCursor(QtCore.Qt.SizeHorCursor)
self.resizeFunc = self.resizeRight
else:
self.setCursor(QtCore.Qt.SizeVerCursor)
self.resizeFunc = self.resizeBottom
self.mousePos = None
def resizeLeft(self, delta):
window = self.window()
width = max(window.minimumWidth(), window.width() - delta.x())
geo = window.geometry()
geo.setLeft(geo.right() - width)
window.setGeometry(geo)
def resizeTop(self, delta):
window = self.window()
height = max(window.minimumHeight(), window.height() - delta.y())
geo = window.geometry()
geo.setTop(geo.bottom() - height)
window.setGeometry(geo)
def resizeRight(self, delta):
window = self.window()
width = max(window.minimumWidth(), window.width() + delta.x())
window.resize(width, window.height())
def resizeBottom(self, delta):
window = self.window()
height = max(window.minimumHeight(), window.height() + delta.y())
window.resize(window.width(), height)
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
if event.button() == QtCore.Qt.LeftButton:
self.mousePos = event.pos()
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
if self.mousePos is not None:
delta = event.pos() - self.mousePos
self.resizeFunc(delta)
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
self.mousePos = None
class Main(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
_gripSize = 8
def __init__(self):
QtWidgets.QMainWindow.__init__(self)
self.setWindowFlags(QtCore.Qt.FramelessWindowHint)
self.sideGrips = [
SideGrip(self, QtCore.Qt.LeftEdge),
SideGrip(self, QtCore.Qt.TopEdge),
SideGrip(self, QtCore.Qt.RightEdge),
SideGrip(self, QtCore.Qt.BottomEdge),
]
# corner grips should be "on top" of everything, otherwise the side grips
# will take precedence on mouse events, so we are adding them *after*;
# alternatively, widget.raise_() can be used
self.cornerGrips = [QtWidgets.QSizeGrip(self) for i in range(4)]
#property
def gripSize(self):
return self._gripSize
def setGripSize(self, size):
if size == self._gripSize:
return
self._gripSize = max(2, size)
self.updateGrips()
def updateGrips(self):
self.setContentsMargins(*[self.gripSize] * 4)
outRect = self.rect()
# an "inner" rect used for reference to set the geometries of size grips
inRect = outRect.adjusted(self.gripSize, self.gripSize,
-self.gripSize, -self.gripSize)
# top left
self.cornerGrips[0].setGeometry(
QtCore.QRect(outRect.topLeft(), inRect.topLeft()))
# top right
self.cornerGrips[1].setGeometry(
QtCore.QRect(outRect.topRight(), inRect.topRight()).normalized())
# bottom right
self.cornerGrips[2].setGeometry(
QtCore.QRect(inRect.bottomRight(), outRect.bottomRight()))
# bottom left
self.cornerGrips[3].setGeometry(
QtCore.QRect(outRect.bottomLeft(), inRect.bottomLeft()).normalized())
# left edge
self.sideGrips[0].setGeometry(
0, inRect.top(), self.gripSize, inRect.height())
# top edge
self.sideGrips[1].setGeometry(
inRect.left(), 0, inRect.width(), self.gripSize)
# right edge
self.sideGrips[2].setGeometry(
inRect.left() + inRect.width(),
inRect.top(), self.gripSize, inRect.height())
# bottom edge
self.sideGrips[3].setGeometry(
self.gripSize, inRect.top() + inRect.height(),
inRect.width(), self.gripSize)
def resizeEvent(self, event):
QtWidgets.QMainWindow.resizeEvent(self, event)
self.updateGrips()
app = QtWidgets.QApplication([])
m = Main()
m.show()
m.resize(240, 160)
app.exec_()

Answer 2

to hide the QSizeGrip on the corners where they shouldn't be showing, you can just change the background color of the QSizeGrip to camouflage them to the background. add this to each of the corners of musicamante's answer:
self.cornerGrips[0].setStyleSheet("""
background-color: transparent;
""")