how to install OpenStack on Ubuntu in 2022 - openstack

On youtube there are many guides that show how to install openstack on ubuntu I have tried them and they seem not to work
For example with Devstack I fail every time the installation with .Stack.sh, with MicroStack I fail the initialization
I can't install OpenStack in any way!
could somebody help me?

I have installed openstack from various different ways but for me installing through Devstack is the easiest and the most convenient way to do it.
Let me share the installation steps that I use:
Firstly few prerequisites:
A fresh Ubuntu 20.04 installation (Ubuntu 18.04 Works)
8 GB RAM (4 GB RAM works)
4 vCPUs (2 vCPUs works)
Hard disk capacity of 20 GB (min 10 GB)
Step 1 : apt update -y && apt upgrade -y
Step 2: Create Stack user:
sudo adduser -s /bin/bash -d /opt/stack -m stack
echo "stack ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/stack
su - stack
Step 3:
git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-dev/devstack
cd devstack
Step 4: Create devstack configuration file
vim local.conf
Paste this:
[[local|localrc]]
# Password for KeyStone, Database, RabbitMQ and Service
ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin
DATABASE_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD
RABBIT_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD
SERVICE_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD
# Host IP - get your Server/VM IP address from ip addr command
HOST_IP=0.0.0.0
Step 5: ./stack.sh
The setup will take about 10-15 minutes depending upon your system. Once installation is complete you can access the dashboard using https://your-ip/dashboard
Note: Incase the stack.sh fails make sure to use ./unstack and ./clean.sh before you use stack.sh again.

Related

Installing OpenStack on centos Stream 9 using PackStack, networking Problem

I have installed Openstack using Packstack on centos stream 8 but when i want to use Centos Stream 9 for Openstack ( using packstack ), it through an Error that
OpenStack networking currently does not work on systems that have the
Network Manager service enabled.
But as you may know, network-scripts/ifcfg ... are not Available on Centos 9 anymore!
in case of Centos Stream 8, I have manually disabled and Stoped Network Manager and instead i have been using systemctl enable network to enable the Network availability after reboot or during the installation!
But this is not available for Centos stream 9!
Anyone can give me some insights on how to fix this issue!
Any replacement for Network Manager like what we do on centos stream 8 ( using network ) but for centos Stream 9?
dnf install -y centos-release-openstack-yoga &&
dnf install -y openstack-packstack
packstack --gen-answer-file /root/openstack-answer.txt
Thanks
best regards
This worked for me:
Install centos-release-openstack-yoga and openstack-packstack:
dnf install -y centos-release-openstack-yoga
dnf install -y openstack-packstack
Install network-scripts:
dnf update -y
dnf install -y network-scripts
Disable NetworkManager and enable network service:
systemctl disable NetworkManager
systemctl stop NetworkManager
systemctl enable network
systemctl start network
Install openstack:
packstack --allinone
Check ALL of your network interfaces are configured correctly. For me they weren't, because packstack simply ignored my second NIC and it didn't magically migrate from NetworkManager configuration:
ls -la /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*

OpenVAS installation and running errors

I've installed Greenbone Security Assistant Version 9.0.1 (OpenVAS) by this instruction on my VirtualBox's Ubuntu 20.4.
sudo apt install postgresql
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mrazavi/gvm
sudo apt install gvm
greenbone-nvt-sync
sudo greenbone-scapdata-sync
sudo greenbone-certdata-sync
Unfortunately, it does not works.
When I'm trying to create a task by Wizard, I have the task completed just in moment, with an empty log. And that's all.
I've tried three commands:
systemctl status ospd-openvas # scanner
systemctl status gvmd # manager
systemctl status gsad # web ui
Everything is okay, except ospd-openvas. The status is green and active, but there are some errors too:
Jul 20 15:00:27 alex-VirtualBox ospd-openvas[833]: OSPD - openvas:
ERROR: (ospd_openvas.daemon) Failed to create feed lock file
/var/run/ospd/feed-update.lock. [Errno 2] No such file or directory:
'/var/run/ospd/feed-update.lock'
From the error message it looks like the directory /var/run/ospd/ does not exist.
Create the directory and try to restart the service.
In ubuntu 20.04 /var/run points to /run which is a temporary file system. That means that if you create the directory /var/run/ospd manually, it will be gone after the next reboot. To fix it permanently (in case the missing directory is the issue), please refer to this post.
This may help some people with some of the issues I've been facing:
mkdir -p /var/run/ospd/
touch /var/run/ospd/feed-update.lock
chown gvm:gvm /var/run/ospd/feed-update.lock

Fresh install: httpd.service: Unit not found

Currently I'm trying to follow this guide:
https://marxtudor.com/how-to-install-wordpress-using-ssh-on-centos-vps/
I'm using Google Cloud Platform (free edition to test) and I've created a fresh CentOS 7 VM. The guide above are the first commands I fill in and I keep getting this error:
I've followed so many tutorials, created a new VM and all the time I bump into this error that it doesn't know the httpd command.. I even deleted the project and started all over, but still no luck.
[rsa-key-XXXXXX]$ sudo service httpd restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart httpd.service
Failed to restart httpd.service: Unit not found.
[rsa-key-XXXXXX]$ httpd -t
-bash: httpd: command not found
[rsa-key-XXXXXX]$
Could anyone please let me know what could be causing this ?
Thanks in advance!
I was also getting the same error, this is how i resolved my issue.
After logging to the machine:
Step 1: Become the root user.
command: sudo su
Step 2: Update Kernal
command: yum update -y
Step 3: Install Apache command: yum install
httpd -y
Step 4: Start Apache command: service httpd start
Step 5: Check Status of Service command: service httpd status
This should solve your problem. good luck
Do you want to install WordPress for your Compute Engine VM instance, using CentOS 7?
If this is the case, you may do so by setting up LAMP for your VM, as described here [1], and then download the WordPress release of your choice [2] and install it on your VM.
I understand that you have successfully set up a VM instance using Centos 7, is this correct? Assuming this, and as you may see from [1], for CentOS 7, these would be the commands to perform this installation:
1) Update and install Apache and PHP:
sudo yum check-update
sudo yum -y install httpd php
2) Start the Apache service:
sudo service httpd start
sudo chkconfig httpd on
3) Install, configure and start DB:
sudo yum -y install httpd mariadb-server php php-mysql
sudo systemctl start mariadb
4) Configure MySQL (set a password for the root user if you want):
sudo mysql_secure_installation
5) Restart Apache
sudo service httpd restart
Once MySQL is set up, you will have to create a database for your WordPress installation.
Following this procedure, you will have Apache, MySQL and PHP installed and running on your Compute Engine VM instance.
Then, you can download the WordPress release of your choice [2], unzip the file and install WordPress by visiting your IP address and the folder where WordPress was downloaded. For example, http://YOUR_PUBLIC_VM_IP_ADDRESS/wordpress.
You will be asked for a database name, the user and password. This will allow WordPress to create the wp-config.php file on your behalf and proceed with the installation.
At this point, you should have WordPress already installed on your Compute Engine VM instance using CentOS 7.
An easier way to install WordPress on Compute Engine VM instances, would be by using the Marketpĺace in the Cloud Platform Console. Go to your Products and Services menu > Marketplace, and search for "Wordpress". You will be presented with many different options to launch WordPress in a Compute Engine VM instance. Nevertheless, it seems that Debian is the deafult OS used for these options.
Links:
[1] https://cloud.google.com/community/tutorials/setting-up-lamp
[2] https://wordpress.org/download/
In my case, I resolved it by looking what actual package name had "httpd" in it.
yum search httpd
It returned httpd.x86_64
Also, later on, when doing sudo service httpd start, I received the notification that PolicyKit1 was needed. So, all up, that command installed the package:
yum install -y httpd.x86_64 polkit-qt.x86_64
service httpd start

Instance creation in devstack icehouse

I want to create few instance having ubuntu installed on it using openstack.
I tried following steps
Approach 1
installed icehouse devstack
git clone -b stable/icehouse https://github.com/openstack-dev/devstack.git
cd devstack
./stack.sh
after successful installation i uploaded a ubuntu image
glance image-create --name Ubuntu --disk-format iso --container-format bare <~/sumit/images/ubuntu-14.04.2-desktop-amd64.iso
login to dashboard and launch the instance (m1.small, RAM GB, total disk 20GB) using this image.
open the instance console from horizon dashboard and try to install ubuntu
Βut it shows required space(6.5GB) in not available.
Τhen I tried to install neutron and heat also
Approach 2
installed icehouse devstack
git clone -b stable/icehouse https://github.com/openstack-dev/devstack.git
cd devstack
vi localrc
my localrc looks like
DEST=/opt/stack
LOGFILE=$DEST/logs/stack.sh.log
VERBOSE=True
LOG_COLOR=False
SCREEN_LOGDIR=$DEST/logs/screen
ADMIN_PASSWORD=password
MYSQL_PASSWORD=openstack
RABBIT_PASSWORD=openstack
SERVICE_PASSWORD=openstack
SERVICE_TOKEN=tokentoken
GLANCE_BRANCH=stable/icehouse
HORIZON_BRANCH=stable/icehouse
KEYSTONE_BRANCH=stable/icehouse
NOVA_BRANCH=stable/icehouse
NEUTRON_BRANCH=stable/icehouse
HEAT_BRANCH=stable/icehouse
CEILOMETER_BRANCH=stable/icehouse
DISABLED_SERVICES=n-net ENABLED_SERVICES+=,q-svc,q-agt,q-dhcp,q-l3,q-meta,q-metering,neutron
ENABLED_SERVICES+=,q-lbaas
ENABLED_SERVICES+=,heat,h-api,h-api-cfn,h-api-cw,h-eng
HEAT_STANDALONE=True
ENABLED_SERVICES+=,ceilometer-acompute,ceilometer-acentral,ceilometer-collector,ceilometer-api
ENABLED_SERVICES+=,ceilometer-alarm-notify,ceilometer-alarm-eval
After this
./stack.sh
after successful installation Ι uploaded a ubuntu image
glance image-create --name Ubuntu --disk-format iso --container-format bare <~/sumit/images/ubuntu-14.04.2-desktop-amd64.iso
login to dashboard and launch the instance (m1.small, RAM GB, total disk 20GB) using this image.
But now it displays
Error: Unable to connect to Neutron
Every time Ι list the instance it displays same error.
Can anyone help me out to overcome all these problems so that Ι can launch some instances and install ubuntu on that.
Unable to connect can be because neutron service is not running. Through Dashboard you cannot create instance without network. Use screen command in devstack to check if neutron is running properly.

What does cifs_mount failed w/return code = -22 indicate

I am trying
sudo mount -t cifs //<server>/<share> -o username=user#domain,password=**** /mnt/<mountpoint>
error message:
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on //server/share,
missing codepage or other error
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so
The syslog has
CIFS VFS: cifs_mount failed w/return code = -22
I am able to mount the same share on another centos system. I can ping the server, mount point directory has been created.
I ran into this problem when using a host name and solved it by using an IP address. E.g.:
use
mount -t cifs //192.168.1.15/share
rather than
mount -t cifs //servername/share
Another possible solution is to install
cifs-utils
.
Ah, the dreaded -22. Basically this seems to be used as a catchall for "something didn't work", although technically it's referred to as an invalid argument.
The client does IMHO a very poor job of telling you the actual problem. (This may not be its fault - it doesn't always have access to that information).
However -- have you checked the logs on the server/machine you are connecting to?
I was connecting to an OS X samba server, and learned from what I found in the logs there that it was necessary to specify additional options under -o as follows:
nounix,sec=ntlmssp
Among the things these settings enable are "allow long names", and "ignore UNIX filename endings"...sec is to specify security flags.
Another possibility is that you're trying to access a filesystem of a type that mount.cifs can't actually handle.
For RHEL/Centos install package - "cifs-utils"
Maybe move the target?
sudo mount -t cifs -o username=user#domain,password=**** //<server>/<share> /mnt/<mountpoint>
Or maybe this solution? (Ubuntu, Debian methods)
sudo apt-get install smbfs
Or for CentOS, RedHat, Fedora try:
sudo yum install samba-client
I had a similar issue on Ubuntu 12.04 with the "mount" package (version 2.20.1-1ubuntu3).
It happened when I was trying to mount the server share using its hostname rahter than its IP.
Another way to solve the issue on Ubuntu was to install the cifs-utils package. That way I could also mount the samba share using the exact same command line (or fstab) but with hostname.
sudo mount -t cifs //hostname/share -o username=user,password=pwd /mnt/share
Just did a clean install of Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and got this trying to hook up my Linux HTPC.
Solved it by running: sudo apt-get install cifs-utils then remounting it.
CIFS returns code "-22" in many cases (not only invalid arguments).
For me installing keyutils did the trick:
apt-get install keyutils
My distribution is "Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS".
I figured this out by increasing the logging verbosity of CIFS:
echo 7 > /proc/fs/cifs/cifsFYI
# disable again via:
#echo 0 > /proc/fs/cifs/cifsFYI
Documentation on the bitmask ("7") for cifsFYI can be found here: https://www.kernel.org/doc/readme/Documentation-filesystems-cifs-README
After trying to mount once more dmesg included more helpful information:
Dec 7 12:34:20 pc1471 kernel: [ 5442.667417] CIFS VFS: dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip: unable to resolve:
Another maybe helpful link:
http://vlkan.com/blog/post/2015/01/08/smb-mount-troubleshoot/
I have Ubuntu Server 12.10 x64 installed as a VMware VM, running on OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion).
On the Mac, in SYSTEM PREFERENCES > SHARING > FILE SHARING (on), I added a folder to share. For my tests, I created a new folder within my Public folder called "ubuntu".
In Ubuntu, I issued the following commands:
sudo mkdir /media/target
sudo mount.cifs //10.0.20.3/ubuntu /media/target -o username=davidallie,nounix,sec=ntlmssp,rw
Ubuntu prompted me for the password and, once entered, mounted the folder. I then ran:
df -H
which allowed me to verify the mounts and mount-points.
This has recently manifested thanks to a kernel bug in v5.18.8+, I was able to reproduce on v5.18.9 and v5.18.11.
Here is the relevant ticket on kernel.org, quote:
it appears that kernel 5.18.8 breaks cifs mounts on my machine. With
5.18.7, everything works fine. With 5.18.8, I am getting:
$ sudo mount /mnt/openmediavault/
mount error(22): Invalid argument
Refer to the mount.cifs(8) manual page (e.g. man mount.cifs) and kernel
log messages (dmesg)
The relevant /etc/fstab line is:
//odroidxu4.local/julian /mnt/openmediavault cifs
credentials=/home/julas/.credentials,uid=julas,gid=julas,vers=3.1.1,nobrl,_netdev,auto
0 0
Here is the offending commit, and here is the fix, which applies cleanly to v5.18.11. The cause is, from what I understand, a bug in old versions of the samba server in the negotiation protocol.
If this is your issue, you can:
patch your kernel yourself;
downgrade to v5.18.7;
switch to an LTS kernel;
use the userspace (and also really slow and awful) gvfs-smb;
upgrade the samba version on your server; or
add vers=2.0 to the mount.cifs options in /etc/fstab.
Note that while I haven't tried the last one personally, the venerable #SEBiGEM has confirmed in the comments that it works for v5.18.10.
Note also that I didn't try upgrading samba on the server at all because I hate touching the box it's running on - every time I upgrade anything everything breaks. Doing so might also not be an option for those with NAS appliances.
As a personal sidenote, it's a little sad that so many different things can cause -22. My answer is correct, but very very niche and specific to this point in time. I imagine in a month it will simply be useless noise.
Just experience the problem on RHEL 5. You don't need to install the samba suite, just the samba-client and any dependencies.
Maybe it's too late, but simplest solution described in kernel bug 50631:
in the latest code, unc mount parameter in mandatory. Modified command works for me:
sudo mount -t cifs //<server>/<share> -o username=user#domain,password=****,unc=\\\\<server>\\<share> /mnt/<mountpoint>
Try run the comamnd:
$modinfo cifs
filename: /lib/modules/3.2.0-60-virtual/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
version: 1.76
description: VFS to access servers complying with the SNIA CIFS Specification e.g. Samba and Windows
license: GPL
author: Steve French <sfrench#us.ibm.com>
srcversion: 9435BBC2F61D29F06643803
depends:
intree: Y
vermagic: 3.2.0-60-virtual SMP mod_unload modversions 686
parm: CIFSMaxBufSize:Network buffer size (not including header). Default: 16384 Range: 8192 to 130048 (int)
parm: cifs_min_rcv:Network buffers in pool. Default: 4 Range: 1 to 64 (int)
parm: cifs_min_small:Small network buffers in pool. Default: 30 Range: 2 to 256 (int)
parm: cifs_max_pending:Simultaneous requests to server. Default: 32767 Range: 2 to 32767. (int)
parm: echo_retries:Number of echo attempts before giving up and reconnecting server. Default: 5. 0 means never reconnect. (ushort)
parm: enable_oplocks:Enable or disable oplocks (bool). Default:y/Y/1 (bool)
If your getting any error then cifs is not installed. Just check with your admin. I thought it helps out.
Adding the option vers=3.0 to the mount command worked for me: sudo mount -t cifs -v <src> <dst> -o ...,vers=3.0,...
You need to install cifs-utils first , just as follows:
sudo yum install cifs-utils
I know this is old, but on older cifs-utils versions, you may have to add the following two lines to /etc/request-key.conf
create cifs.spnego * * /usr/sbin/cifs.upcall -c %k
create dns_resolver * * /usr/sbin/cifs.upcall %k
Workaround without installing additional packages (cifs-utils adds another 81mb in Debian Stretch):
$ FILESERVER_IP=$(getent hosts myfileserver.com | awk '{ print $1 ; exit }')
$ sudo mount -t cifs //${FILESERVER_IP}/<share> -o username=user#domain,password=**** /mnt/<mountpoint>
Many answers, but wasn't work for me.
Solution:
My NAS didn't support Samba 3.0, on which my mount switch automatically.
So I downgraded smb version:
mount -t cifs //192.168.0.2/Share -o rw,vers=1.0,username=*****,password=******* /media/1
It's work.

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