Firebase Cloud Messaging fails authentication for SDK 31+ on Android 12+ - firebase

Question

I set up FCM for my app. And it works perfectly for devices run under Android 11 and less. But for devices under Android 12 and greater I can't receive token by using
FirebaseMessaging.getInstance().token.addOnCompleteListener {
...
}
I receive an error: java.io.IOException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.io.IOException: AUTHENTICATION_FAILED instead of token
Manifest
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.boltic28.learnmultiplying">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="#xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="#xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="#mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/Theme.LearnMultiplying"
tools:targetApi="31">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service
android:name=".services.firebase.AppFirebaseMessagingService"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_channel_id"
android:value="#string/default_notification_channel_id" />
</application>
</manifest>
app:
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
}
android {
compileSdk 33
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.boltic28.learnmultiplying"
minSdk 26
targetSdk 33
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
...
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '11'
}
...
}
dependencies {
...
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:23.0.4'
...
}
service:
class AppFirebaseMessagingService : FirebaseMessagingService() {
override fun onNewToken(token: String) {
super.onNewToken(token)
println("->> new token: $token")
}
override fun onMessageReceived(message: RemoteMessage) {
super.onMessageReceived(message)
println("->> new message: ${message.notification?.title} - ${message.notification?.body}")
}
}
Does anybody have some suggestions?
Data:
App targeted: SDK33
Run under : SDK31
FCM version : 23.0.6

Answer 1

The issue was with an emulator, FCM doesn't provide a token for devices under SDK31+ without Google play services. To solve the issue and get a token you have to use an emulator or device with installed Google play services, Google APIs are not enough.