i write a api to repeat web backend on golang. when user call api from brower to golang, i will repeat http request to url that i want. but this path needs dependency paths, those dependency paths are not exactly redirected in the code. How can I catch those dependencies and put it in my code
Or is there any other implementation to solve this problem
enter image description here
MyCode
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"regexp"
"time"
)
func main() {
var sb string
http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
timeout := time.Duration(5) * time.Second
transport := &http.Transport{
ResponseHeaderTimeout: timeout,
Dial: func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return net.DialTimeout(network, addr, timeout)
},
DisableKeepAlives: true,
}
client := &http.Client{
Transport: transport,
}
resp, err := client.Get("http://localhost:8888")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
//Convert the body to type string
sb = string(body)
fmt.Fprint(w, sb)
// fmt.Printf(resp.Body)
//We Read the response body on the line below.
})
var re = regexp.MustCompile(`(?U)static/.+(\.ico|\.css|\.js)`)
for _, match := range re.FindAllString(sb, -1) {
http.HandleFunc("/"+match, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Println("as")
timeout := time.Duration(5) * time.Second
transport := &http.Transport{
ResponseHeaderTimeout: timeout,
Dial: func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return net.DialTimeout(network, addr, timeout)
},
DisableKeepAlives: true,
}
client := &http.Client{
Transport: transport,
}
resp, err := client.Get("http://localhost:8888/" + match)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
//
fmt.Println(body)
fmt.Fprint(w, body)
})
// fmt.Println(match, "found at index", i)
}
http.ListenAndServe(":82", nil)
}
Related
i want to request with http library in Golang using http2, i tried almost everything and made a lot of research without any success so i am asking here if any one can help me and give me the right answer.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"net/http"
"strings"
tls "github.com/refraction-networking/utls"
)
func main() {
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://http2.pro/api/v1", nil)
tlsspec, _ := ParseJA3("771,49195-49196-52393-49199-49200-52392-49161-49162-49171-49172-156-157-47-53,65281-0-23-35-13-5-16-11-10,29-23-24,0")
transport := &http.Transport{
DialTLS: func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
conn, err := net.Dial(network, addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
config := &tls.Config{ServerName: host}
uconn := tls.UClient(conn, config, tls.HelloCustom)
//tlsspec is just custom tls
if uconn.ApplyPreset(tlsspec); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if uconn.Handshake(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return uconn, nil
},
}
client := http.Client{
Transport: transport,
}
resp, _ := client.Do(req)
fmt.Println(resp)
}
Per this doc, we can trace http.Client with httptrace in this way
t := &transport{}
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://google.com", nil)
trace := &httptrace.ClientTrace{
GotConn: t.GotConn,
}
req = req.WithContext(httptrace.WithClientTrace(req.Context(), trace))
client := &http.Client{Transport: t}
For google API client, here are the one wrapper codes
func NewWithClient(jsonKey []byte, cli *http.Client) (*Client, error) {
if cli == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("client is nil")
}
ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), oauth2.HTTPClient, cli)
conf, err := google.JWTConfigFromJSON(jsonKey, androidpublisher.AndroidpublisherScope)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
service, err := androidpublisher.NewService(ctx, option.WithHTTPClient(conf.Client(ctx)))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Client{service}, err
}
We want to apply httptrace to the http.Client argument of NewWithClient to do HTTP trace.
What we have tried
type TraceTransport struct {
}
var traceTransport = &TraceTransport{}
var trace = &httptrace.ClientTrace{
GotConn: traceTransport.GotConn,
}
func (t *TraceTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
return http.DefaultTransport.RoundTrip(req)
}
func (t *TraceTransport) GotConn(info httptrace.GotConnInfo) {
fmt.Printf("Connection reused for %v \n", info.Reused)
}
type ClientWrapper struct {
defaultClient *http.Client
}
var clientWrapperTrace = &httptrace.ClientTrace{GotConn: traceTransport.GotConn}
func (c *ClientWrapper) Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
req = req.WithContext(httptrace.WithClientTrace(req.Context(), clientWrapperTrace))
return c.defaultClient.Do(req)
}
func NewClientTrace(jsonKey []byte) (*Client, error) {
cli := &http.Client{
Transport: traceTransport,
Timeout: time.Duration(10) * time.Second,
}
cliWrapper := &ClientWrapper{defaultClient: cli}
ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), oauth2.HTTPClient, cliWrapper)
conf, err := google.JWTConfigFromJSON(jsonKey, androidpublisher.AndroidpublisherScope)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
service, err := androidpublisher.NewService(ctx, option.WithHTTPClient(conf.Client(ctx)))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Client{service}, err
}
type Client struct {
service *androidpublisher.Service
}
func (c *Client) VerifyProduct(
ctx context.Context,
packageName string,
productID string,
token string,
) (*androidpublisher.ProductPurchase, error) {
ps := androidpublisher.NewPurchasesProductsService(c.service)
result, err := ps.Get(packageName, productID, token).Context(ctx).Do()
return result, err
}
// test codes
c, err := NewClientTrace([]byte(privateKey))
if err != nil {
return
}
packageName := "package.name"
productID := "product_id"
token := "xxxxx"
r, err := c.VerifyProduct(context.Background(), packageName, productID, token)
However, it is failed to trace http.Client, There is no output of GotConn. Could someone help us to figure out the issue of the above codes?
Requests from google/oauth2 are not traceable by httptrace. your ClientWrapper passed with context.WithValue will be ignored here, and oauth2 has it's own http.Client, it just use the Transport method of *http.Client from context.Value.
Requests from androidpublisher can be traced by httptrace like this:
ctx := httptrace.WithClientTrace(context.Background(), clientWrapperTrace)
r, err := c.VerifyProduct(ctx, packageName, productID, token)
If you just want to count the requests, i think overwrite the http.Client.Transport is a easy way.
type TraceTransport struct {
}
func (t *TraceTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
fmt.Printf("RoundTrip hook %v\n", req.URL)
return http.DefaultTransport.RoundTrip(req)
}
func NewClientTrace(jsonKey []byte) (*Client, error) {
cli := &http.Client{Transport: &TraceTransport{}}
ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), oauth2.HTTPClient, cli)
// ...
service, err := androidpublisher.NewService(ctx, option.WithHTTPClient(conf.Client(ctx)))
// ....
}
I am having issue in keeping websocket connection alive in go. In my code below, I assign 2 different ports to handle websocket (:8080) and for API request (:3300).
There is no issue when I am using websocket handler directly, but using API handler request and making new external request to the websocker handler, the connection closed directly. Any help is appreciated.
package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"time"
"github.com/gobwas/ws"
"github.com/gobwas/ws/wsutil"
)
func main() {
go websocket()
http.HandleFunc("/ws", func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
if err != nil {
http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
url := fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:8080?%s", r.URL.RawQuery)
req, err := http.NewRequest(r.Method, url, bytes.NewReader(body))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
panic(err)
}
req.Header = make(http.Header)
for h, val := range r.Header {
req.Header[h] = val
}
httpClient := &http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 10}
httpClient.Do(req)
})
http.ListenAndServe(":3300", nil)
}
func websocket() {
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
conn, _, _, err := ws.UpgradeHTTP(r, w)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
go func() {
defer conn.Close()
for {
msg, op, err := wsutil.ReadClientData(conn)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
err = wsutil.WriteServerMessage(conn, op, msg)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
}
}()
}))
}
The code in the question connects to the websocket endpoint using an HTTP request. Upgrade fails as a result.
Use the standard library reverse proxy to proxy the request.
A simpler approach is to is to call the websocket handler directly. Move the handler to a top-level function:
func handleWS(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
conn, _, _, err := ws.UpgradeHTTP(r, w)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
go func() {
defer conn.Close()
for {
msg, op, err := wsutil.ReadClientData(conn)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
err = wsutil.WriteServerMessage(conn, op, msg)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
}
}()
}
Use the handler in both servers.
func main() {
go websocket()
http.HandleFunc("/ws", handleWS)
http.ListenAndServe(":3300", nil)
}
func websocket() {
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", http.HandlerFunc(handleWS))
}
I need a golang client that can upgrade from an http get response to a websocket connection.
I have a JS client that works and I've seen direct ws client connections but I have to upgrade from http. I have tried looking for other 3GL solutions (Java, C#, Python) but I need to be able to implement the upgrade in Go. I have seen Dart detaching the socket and creating a websocket from it.
WebSocket.fromUpgradedSocket
I noticed Client does not support Hijack but the discussion didn't get me anywhere.
I am using github.com/gorilla/websocket but can change that if it helps.
Server:
func main() {
srv := Srv{}
count = 0
http.HandleFunc("/", srv.handleRoot)
http.HandleFunc("/ws", srv.handleWs)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":5002", nil))
}
func (tool *Srv) handleRoot(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
webSocketKey := hdr.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Key")
log.Printf("Socket key = '%v'", webSocketKey)
secWsAccept := computeAcceptKey(webSocketKey)
log.Printf("Accept = '%v'", secWsAccept)
w.Header().Add("sec-websocket-accept", secWsAccept)
w.Header().Add("upgrade", "websockt")
w.Header().Add("connection", "upgrade")
w.WriteHeader(101)
}
func (tool *Srv) handleWs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{}
conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Websocket fatal error. %v", err)
}
tool.conn = conn
go tool.serviceWsRequests()
}
func (tool *Srv) serviceWsRequests() {
for {
log.Printf("starting ws")
req := request{}
err := tool.conn.ReadJSON(&req)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed to decode ws message. %v", err)
break
}
fmt.Printf("Got request. %v\n", req)
if req.Method == "ping" {
fmt.Printf("Param=%v\n", req.Parameters)
}
}
}
var keyGUID = []byte("258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11")
func computeAcceptKey(challengeKey string) string {
h := sha1.New()
h.Write([]byte(challengeKey))
h.Write(keyGUID)
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
}
Client:
func main() {
tr := &http.Transport{
MaxIdleConns: 10,
IdleConnTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
DisableCompression: true,
}
client := &http.Client{
Transport: tr,
// Do NOT follow redirects
CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
return http.ErrUseLastResponse
},
}
wsKey, err := generateKey()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Cannot generate challenge key %v", err)
}
// Get request for ws upgrade.
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:5002", nil)
req.Header.Add("Connection", "Upgrade")
req.Header.Add("Upgrade", "websocket")
req.Header.Add("Sec-WebSocket-Version", "13")
req.Header.Add("Sec-WebSocket-Key", wsKey)
log.Printf("ws key '%v'", wsKey)
resp, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Get error %v", err)
}
defer func() {
if resp != nil {
err = resp.Body.Close()
}
}()
log.Printf("Status='%v', proto='%v'", resp.Status, resp.Proto)
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
hdr := resp.Header
for k, v := range hdr{
log.Printf("%v : %v", k, v)
}
log.Printf("Body = %v", string(body))
resp, err = http.Get("ws://localhost:5002/ws")
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error '%v'", err)
}
}
func generateKey() (string, error) {
p := make([]byte, 16)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, p); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(p), nil
}
var keyGUID = []byte("258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11")
func computeAcceptKey(challengeKey string) string {
h := sha1.New()
h.Write([]byte(challengeKey))
h.Write(keyGUID)
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
}
I get an error
Error 'Get ws://localhost:5002/ws: unsupported protocol scheme "ws"'
Which doesn't surprise me because I haven't upgraded the connection.
So how do I go an upgrade in Go?
Use the Gorilla client to dial websocket connections:
func main() {
c, _ , err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial("ws://localhost:5002/ws", nil)
if err != nil {
// handle error
}
defer c.Close()
// do something with c, a *websocket.Conn
}
The Dial method issues a GET to the server requesting an upgrade to the WebSocket protocol. On successful completion of the upgrade, Dial returns a *websocket.Conn.
What I'm doing is fairly straight-forward. I need to create a "proxy" server that is very minimal and fast. Currently I have a baseline server that is proxied to (nodejs) and a proxy-service (go). Please excuse the lack of actual "proxy'ing" - just testing for now.
Baseline Service
var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
// console.log("received request");
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
res.end('Hello World\n');
}).listen(8080, '127.0.0.1');
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8080/');
Proxy Service
package main
import (
"flag"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/url"
)
var (
listen = flag.String("listen", "0.0.0.0:9000", "listen on address")
logp = flag.Bool("log", false, "enable logging")
)
func main() {
flag.Parse()
proxyHandler := http.HandlerFunc(proxyHandlerFunc)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(*listen, proxyHandler))
log.Println("Started router-server on 0.0.0.0:9000")
}
func proxyHandlerFunc(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Log if requested
if *logp {
log.Println(r.URL)
}
/*
* Tweak the request as appropriate:
* - RequestURI may not be sent to client
* - Set new URL
*/
r.RequestURI = ""
u, err := url.Parse("http://localhost:8080/")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
r.URL = u
// And proxy
// resp, err := client.Do(r)
c := make(chan *http.Response)
go doRequest(c)
resp := <-c
if resp != nil {
err := resp.Write(w)
if err != nil {
log.Println("Error writing response")
} else {
resp.Body.Close()
}
}
}
func doRequest(c chan *http.Response) {
// new client for every request.
client := &http.Client{}
resp, err := client.Get("http://127.0.0.1:8080/test")
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
c <- nil
} else {
c <- resp
}
}
My issue, as mentioned within the title, is that I am getting errors stating 2013/10/28 21:22:30 Get http://127.0.0.1:8080/test: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:8080: can't assign requested address from the doRequest function, and I have no clue why. Googling this particular error yields seemingly irrelevant results.
There are 2 major problems with this code.
You are not handling the client stalling or using keep alives (handled below by getTimeoutServer)
You are not handling the server (what your http.Client is talking to) timing out (handled below by TimeoutConn).
This is probably why you are exhausting your local ports. I know from past experience node.js will keep-alive you very aggressively.
There are lots of little issues, creating objects every-time when you don't need to. Creating unneeded goroutines (each incoming request is in its own goroutine before you handle it).
Here is a quick stab (that I don't have time to test well). Hopefully it will put you on the right track: (You will want to upgrade this to not buffer the responses locally)
package main
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"time"
)
const DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT = 5 * time.Second
var (
listen string
logOn bool
localhost, _ = url.Parse("http://localhost:8080/")
client = &http.Client{
Transport: &http.Transport{
Proxy: NoProxyAllowed,
Dial: func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return NewTimeoutConnDial(network, addr, DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
},
},
}
)
func main() {
runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU())
flag.StringVar(&listen, "listen", "0.0.0.0:9000", "listen on address")
flag.BoolVar(&logOn, "log", true, "enable logging")
flag.Parse()
server := getTimeoutServer(listen, http.HandlerFunc(proxyHandlerFunc))
log.Printf("Starting router-server on %s\n", listen)
log.Fatal(server.ListenAndServe())
}
func proxyHandlerFunc(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
if logOn {
log.Printf("%+v\n", req)
}
// Setup request URL
origURL := req.URL
req.URL = new(url.URL)
*req.URL = *localhost
req.URL.Path, req.URL.RawQuery, req.URL.Fragment = origURL.Path, origURL.RawQuery, origURL.Fragment
req.RequestURI, req.Host = "", req.URL.Host
// Perform request
resp, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
w.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d - StatusBadGateway: %s", http.StatusBadGateway, err)))
return
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
var respBuffer *bytes.Buffer
if resp.ContentLength != -1 {
respBuffer = bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, resp.ContentLength))
} else {
respBuffer = new(bytes.Buffer)
}
if _, err = respBuffer.ReadFrom(resp.Body); err != nil {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
w.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d - StatusBadGateway: %s", http.StatusBadGateway, err)))
return
}
// Write result of request
headers := w.Header()
var key string
var val []string
for key, val = range resp.Header {
headers[key] = val
}
headers.Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(respBuffer.Len()))
w.WriteHeader(resp.StatusCode)
w.Write(respBuffer.Bytes())
}
func getTimeoutServer(addr string, handler http.Handler) *http.Server {
//keeps people who are slow or are sending keep-alives from eating all our sockets
const (
HTTP_READ_TO = DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT
HTTP_WRITE_TO = DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT
)
return &http.Server{
Addr: addr,
Handler: handler,
ReadTimeout: HTTP_READ_TO,
WriteTimeout: HTTP_WRITE_TO,
}
}
func NoProxyAllowed(request *http.Request) (*url.URL, error) {
return nil, nil
}
//TimeoutConn-------------------------
//Put me in my own TimeoutConn.go ?
type TimeoutConn struct {
net.Conn
readTimeout, writeTimeout time.Duration
}
var invalidOperationError = errors.New("TimeoutConn does not support or allow .SetDeadline operations")
func NewTimeoutConn(conn net.Conn, ioTimeout time.Duration) (*TimeoutConn, error) {
return NewTimeoutConnReadWriteTO(conn, ioTimeout, ioTimeout)
}
func NewTimeoutConnReadWriteTO(conn net.Conn, readTimeout, writeTimeout time.Duration) (*TimeoutConn, error) {
this := &TimeoutConn{
Conn: conn,
readTimeout: readTimeout,
writeTimeout: writeTimeout,
}
now := time.Now()
err := this.Conn.SetReadDeadline(now.Add(this.readTimeout))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = this.Conn.SetWriteDeadline(now.Add(this.writeTimeout))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return this, nil
}
func NewTimeoutConnDial(network, addr string, ioTimeout time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
conn, err := net.DialTimeout(network, addr, ioTimeout)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if conn, err = NewTimeoutConn(conn, ioTimeout); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return conn, nil
}
func (this *TimeoutConn) Read(data []byte) (int, error) {
this.Conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(this.readTimeout))
return this.Conn.Read(data)
}
func (this *TimeoutConn) Write(data []byte) (int, error) {
this.Conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(this.writeTimeout))
return this.Conn.Write(data)
}
func (this *TimeoutConn) SetDeadline(time time.Time) error {
return invalidOperationError
}
func (this *TimeoutConn) SetReadDeadline(time time.Time) error {
return invalidOperationError
}
func (this *TimeoutConn) SetWriteDeadline(time time.Time) error {
return invalidOperationError
}
We ran into this and after a lot of time trying to debug, I came across this: https://code.google.com/p/go/source/detail?r=d4e1ec84876c
This shifts the burden onto clients to read their whole response
bodies if they want the advantage of reusing TCP connections.
So be sure you read the entire body before closing, there are a couple of ways to do it. This function can come in handy to close to let you see whether you have this issue by logging the extra bytes that haven't been read and cleaning the stream out for you so it can reuse the connection:
func closeResponse(response *http.Response) error {
// ensure we read the entire body
bs, err2 := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
if err2 != nil {
log.Println("Error during ReadAll!!", err2)
}
if len(bs) > 0 {
log.Println("Had to read some bytes, not good!", bs, string(bs))
}
return response.Body.Close()
}
Or if you really don't care about the body, you can just discard it with this:
io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, response.Body)
I have encountered this problem too, and i add an option {DisableKeepAlives: true} to http.Transport fixed this issue, you can have a try.
I came here when running a massive amount of SQL queries per second on a system without limiting the number of idle connections over a long period of time. As pointed out in this issue comment on github explicitly setting db.SetMaxIdleConns(5) completely solved my problem.