I want to add spaces between the widgets, dynamically, so that, as i resize the window, the widgets get their gaps adjusted accordingly, so that the widgets will be evenly spread over the available window space.
#!/usr/bin/python3
import sys
import random
try:
from PySide6 import QtCore, QtWidgets
except ModuleNotFoundError:
from PySide2 import QtCore, QtWidgets
class MyWidget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
for i in range(0, 10):
self.text = QtWidgets.QLabel("Hello World",
alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter,
styleSheet = f'''
background-color: '#999999';
color : '#000000';
'''
)
self.layout.addWidget(self.text)
self.layout.addStretch()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication([])
widget = MyWidget()
widget.resize(800, 600)
widget.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
If you set labels' vertical size policy to QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Maximum or QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Fixed and remove self.layout.addStretch() you'll get evenly spread stretch.
self.text.setSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Maximum)
Alternatively you can add self.layout.addStretch() after every label to achieve same thing.
Related
In pyqtgraph, Docks can be torn out of the DockArea by dragging or double clicking. The popups use a default icon. I would like to define my own icon. In the code below I set the application window. The same code has no effect on the dock, though there is no error message.
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication, QVBoxLayout
from pyqtgraph.dockarea import Dock, DockArea
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
class Foo(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('direction'))
lay = QVBoxLayout(self)
da = DockArea()
d = Dock("Dock")
d.setWindowIcon(QIcon('direction')) # no effect
da.addDock(d)
lay.addWidget(da)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Foo()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
I looked in the source code of Dock and DockArea of pyqtgraph and found out I had to overwrite floatDock function.
I created a function
def floatDockPatched(self, dock):
"""Removes *dock* from this DockArea and places it in a new window."""
area = self.addTempArea()
area.win.resize(dock.size())
area.win.setWindowIcon(QIcon("res/haip.png"))
area.win.setWindowTitle(dock.label.text())
area.moveDock(dock, 'top', None)
and assigned it to the class as overwrite
DockArea.floatDock = floatDockPatched
I want to mimic the behavior of the window top-right corner actions when hovering over the minimize-maximize-close buttons.
So I have created a QMenuBar that contains 3 QActions.
class WindowMenuActions(QMenuBar):
def __init__(self):
super(WindowMenuActions, self).__init__()
minimize_action = QAction(self)
minimize_action.setIcon(_MINIMIZE_ICON)
maximize_action = QAction(self)
maximize_action.setIcon(_MAXIMIZE_ICON)
exit_action = QAction(self)
exit_action.setIcon(_CLOSE_ICON)
self.addAction(minimize_action)
self.addAction(maximize_action)
self.addAction(exit_action)
And set the background color when hovering with stylesheet (it is applied to the entire QApplication):
I want the close button to have a different highlight color, so I tried setting a boolean property on the exit_action to change the color only for that specific item, but it does not do any effect (in fact, if I add the property in the stylesheet it doesn't even consider the stylesheet values)
Any idea of how to achieve this?
To extend the question, I would not only use this for the minimize-maximize-close actions, but also to understand how to apply different hover/selected colors on QActions in the QMenuBar (not in the QMenu, which I already found a solution for that).
This is an running example:
from PySide2.QtWidgets import QMenuBar, QAction, QStyle, QApplication, QMainWindow
from PySide2.QtCore import Qt
class WindowMenuActions(QMenuBar):
def __init__(self):
super(WindowMenuActions, self).__init__()
minimize_action = QAction(self)
_MINIMIZE_ICON = self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_TitleBarMinButton)
_MAXIMIZE_ICON = self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_TitleBarMaxButton)
_EXIT_ICON = self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_TitleBarCloseButton)
minimize_action.setIcon(_MINIMIZE_ICON)
minimize_action.setProperty('exit_action', False)
maximize_action = QAction(self)
maximize_action.setProperty('exit_action', False)
maximize_action.setIcon(_MAXIMIZE_ICON)
exit_action = QAction(self)
exit_action.setProperty('exit_action', True)
exit_action.setIcon(_EXIT_ICON)
self.addAction(minimize_action)
self.addAction(maximize_action)
self.addAction(exit_action)
self.setStyleSheet(
'QMenuBar::item:selected {'
'background-color: grey;'
'}'
'QMenuBar::item[exit_action=true]:selected {'
' background-color: red;'
'}')
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
main = QMainWindow()
main.setMenuBar(WindowMenuActions())
main.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
To anyone interested, I sorted by inheriting from a regular QWidget instead of a QMenuBar and using QToolButton instead of QAction.
Working example:
from PySide2.QtWidgets import QMenuBar, QStyle, QApplication, QMainWindow, QWidget, QHBoxLayout, QToolButton, QMenu
from PySide2.QtCore import Qt
class MenuBar(QMenuBar):
def __init__(self):
super(MenuBar, self).__init__()
self.addMenu(QMenu('File'))
self.addMenu(QMenu('Help'))
self.setCornerWidget(WindowMenuActions(self))
class WindowMenuActions(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(WindowMenuActions, self).__init__(parent)
_MINIMIZE_ICON = self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_TitleBarMinButton)
_MAXIMIZE_ICON = self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_TitleBarMaxButton)
_EXIT_ICON = self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_TitleBarCloseButton)
minimize = QToolButton(self)
minimize.setIcon(_MINIMIZE_ICON)
maximize = QToolButton(self)
maximize.setIcon(_MAXIMIZE_ICON)
exit_action = QToolButton(self)
exit_action.setProperty('exit_button', True)
exit_action.setIcon(_EXIT_ICON)
layout = QHBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(minimize)
layout.addWidget(maximize)
layout.addWidget(exit_action)
self.setLayout(layout)
self.setStyleSheet(
'QToolButton:hover {'
' background: grey;'
'}'
'QToolButton[exit_button=true]:hover {'
' background: red;'
'}'
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
main = QMainWindow()
main.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint)
main.setMenuBar(MenuBar())
main.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
I have the following example code:
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtGui
import sys
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtWidgets.QWidget.__init__(self, parent=parent)
self.bgcolor = self.palette().color(self.backgroundRole()).name()
self.central = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self)
self.central.setText('this is the central widget')
self.setCentralWidget(self.central)
self.setDockOptions(self.AnimatedDocks) #prevent tabbing
self.rightDock = QtWidgets.QDockWidget('right dock', self)
self.rightDock.setAllowedAreas(QtCore.Qt.RightDockWidgetArea)
self.rightDock.setStyleSheet('QDockWidget::title{text-align:left;background:'+self.bgcolor+';}')
self.everywhereDock = QtWidgets.QDockWidget('everywhere dock',self)
self.everywhereDock.setAllowedAreas(QtCore.Qt.BottomDockWidgetArea | QtCore.Qt.TopDockWidgetArea | QtCore.Qt.LeftDockWidgetArea | QtCore.Qt.RightDockWidgetArea)
self.everywhereDock.setFeatures(QtWidgets.QDockWidget.DockWidgetFloatable | QtWidgets.QDockWidget.DockWidgetMovable)
self.everywhereDock.setStyleSheet('QDockWidget::title{text-align:left;background:'+self.bgcolor+';}')
self.dockable = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.rightDock)
self.dockable.setText('this is dockable only on the right')
self.dockable2 = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.everywhereDock)
self.dockable2.setText('this is dockable everywhere, also its not closable')
self.rightDock.setWidget(self.dockable)
self.everywhereDock.setWidget(self.dockable2)
self.addDockWidget(QtCore.Qt.RightDockWidgetArea, self.rightDock)
self.addDockWidget(QtCore.Qt.BottomDockWidgetArea, self.everywhereDock)
self.setTabPosition(QtCore.Qt.AllDockWidgetAreas, QtWidgets.QTabWidget.North)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
m = MainWindow()
m.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
The question is how to insert icons, where the borders between DockWidgetAreas are draggable, so that the user has a hint, that there is this functionality.
To clarify:
I want an icon between the black arrows:
The QDockWidget supports a "title widget" which is not a separator, but you can add it into every QDockWidget using QDockWidget::setTitleBarWidget(QWidget *widget).
So you can create a generic QWidget to hold this icon using a QHorizontalLayout or something, and put it into the title bar. The default mouse events handled by Qt (such as the drag events) should continue to works normally and you have a customizable title bar.
self.rightDock = QtWidgets.QDockWidget('right dock', self)
self.rightDock.setAllowedAreas(QtCore.Qt.RightDockWidgetArea)
// add custom title widget
self.rightDock.setTitleBarWidget(self.titleWidget)
// add widget to dock widget
self.rightDock.setWidget(self.dockable)
self.addDockWidget(QtCore.Qt.RightDockWidgetArea, self.rightDock)
I have a main window which contains a main widget, to which a vertical layout is set. To the layout is added a QTableWidget only (for the moment).
When I start the application and call show on the main_window, only part of the QTableWidget is shown. I can extend the window manually to see it all, but I would like the window to have its size nicely adapted to the size of the QTableWidget.
Googling the question found a lot of posts on how to use resize to an arbitrary size, and call to resize(int) works fine, but this is not quite what I am asking
Lots of other posts are not explicit enough, e.g "use sizePolicy" or "use frameGeometry" or "use geometry" or "use sizeHint". I am sure all of them may be right, but an example on how to would be awesome.
You can do something like this, from within your MainWindow after placing all the elements you need in the layout:
self.setFixedSize(self.layout.sizeHint())
This will set the size of the MainWindow to the size of the layout, which is calculated using the size of widgets that are arranged in the layout.
I think overriding sizeHint() on the QTableWidget is the key:
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import QSize
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QTableWidget
class Table(QTableWidget):
def sizeHint(self):
horizontal = self.horizontalHeader()
vertical = self.verticalHeader()
frame = self.frameWidth() * 2
return QSize(horizontal.length() + vertical.width() + frame,
vertical.length() + horizontal.height() + frame)
class Main(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Main, self).__init__(parent)
top = Table(3, 5, self)
self.setCentralWidget(top)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
main = Main()
main.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
You can use sizeHint() but not as stated in the other answers. sizeHint() returns a QSize object with a width and height. Let's say you have a main window mainWindow and a widget inside it called content. If your resizing involves content height to get bigger, you can fit the mainWindow to it like this:
mainWindow.resize(mainWindow.sizeHint().width,
mainWindow.size().height() + content.sizeHint().height());
Old but i experienced this a while back and seeing how the answers here didn't exactly work for me.
Here's what i did:
Please make sure you have the central widget for the 'mainwindow' set properly and the parent of the layout is the central widget,
Then set a sizepolicy for the mainwindow/widget as you wish.
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import sys
class RandomWidget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(RandomWidget, self).__init__(parent)
self.layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.ui()
self.layout.addWidget(self.table)
self.layout.addWidget(self.table2)
def ui(self):
self.table = QtWidgets.QTableWidget()
self.table.setMinimumSize(800,200)
self.table2 = QtWidgets.QTableWidget()
class Mainwindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
self.widget = None
super(Mainwindow, self).__init__()
self.setWindowTitle('test')
def ui(self):
self.setCentralWidget(self.widget)
self.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
Window = Mainwindow()
Window.widget = RandomWidget(Window)
Window.ui()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
I am trying to set a background color of a widget, but it only applies to widget's children. The code below is a simple representation of the real app structure. I'd like testWidget to be entirely red, which is 100x100 pixel rectangle due to it's size, but for some reason only the button is red.
from PySide import QtGui
class Widget(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)
mainLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
testWidget = QtGui.QWidget()
testWidget.setFixedSize(100,100)
testWidget.setStyleSheet('background-color: red;')
testLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
testWidget.setLayout(testLayout)
but = QtGui.QPushButton('TEST')
but.setFixedSize(20,20)
testLayout.addWidget(but)
mainLayout.addWidget(testWidget)
w = Widget()
w.show()
By default, a QWidget does not fill its background. You can either use a QFrame instead or setting the WA_StyledBackground attribute of the QWidget to True as said here : PySide: QWidget does not draw background color.
To apply the style sheet only to the container, and not to its children, the container widget can be named and the style sheet can specifically be applied to it by referring to its name.
Below is a MWE, derived from your code, that shows how it can be done using a QFrame instead of a QWidget :
from PySide import QtGui
import sys
class Widget(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)
mainLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
testWidget = QtGui.QFrame()
testWidget.setFixedSize(100,100)
testWidget.setObjectName("myWidget")
testWidget.setStyleSheet("#myWidget {background-color:red;}")
testLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
testWidget.setLayout(testLayout)
but = QtGui.QPushButton('TEST')
testLayout.addWidget(but)
mainLayout.addWidget(testWidget)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
instance_1 = Widget()
instance_1.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
which results in: