I am using Active Storage to store images but and doesn't work for a specific model, first an example with a working model:
class GalleryImage < ApplicationRecord
has_one_attached :image
end
In this case everything works well, here is the console output:
2.7.0 :006 > ::GalleryImage.new.image
=> #<ActiveStorage::Attached::One:0x0000557a5b57b1f8 #name="image" ...>>
But, I have another model called AppSetting like this:
class AppSetting < ApplicationRecord
def hola
'hola'
end
has_one_attached :gimmick
def adios
'adios'
end
end
And, when I try it in the rails console:
2.7.0 :006 > ::AppSetting.new.hola
=> "hola"
2.7.0 :007 > ::AppSetting.new.gimmick
Traceback (most recent call last):
1: from (irb):7
NoMethodError (undefined method `gimmick' for #<AppSetting:0x0000560cb955b470>)
2.7.0 :008 > ::AppSetting.new.adios
Traceback (most recent call last):
2: from (irb):7
1: from (irb):8:in `rescue in irb_binding'
NoMethodError (undefined method `adios' for #<AppSetting:0x0000560cb94241d8>)
As you can see, the first method (hola) works well, but I'm getting NoMethodError (undefined method... error message for the next methods.
any help? please.
Related
I have created a custom python sync block for use in a gnuradio flowgraph. The block tests for invalid input and, if found, raises a ValueError exception. I would like to create a unit test to verify that the exception is raised when the block indeed receives invalid input data.
As part of the python-based qa test for this block, I created a flowgraph such that the block receives invalid data. When I run the test, the block does appear to raise the exception but then hangs.
What is the appropriate way to test for this? Here is a minimal working example:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import numpy as np
from gnuradio import gr, gr_unittest, blocks
class validate_input(gr.sync_block):
def __init__(self):
gr.sync_block.__init__(self,
name="validate_input",
in_sig=[np.float32],
out_sig=[np.float32])
self.max_input = 100
def work(self, input_items, output_items):
in0 = input_items[0]
if (np.max(in0) > self.max_input):
raise ValueError('input exceeds max.')
validated_in = output_items[0]
validated_in[:] = in0
return len(output_items[0])
class qa_validate_input (gr_unittest.TestCase):
def setUp (self):
self.tb = gr.top_block ()
def tearDown (self):
self.tb = None
def test_check_valid_data(self):
src_data = (0, 201, 92)
src = blocks.vector_source_f(src_data)
validate = validate_input()
snk = blocks.vector_sink_f()
self.tb.connect (src, validate)
self.tb.connect (validate, snk)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.tb.run)
if __name__ == '__main__':
gr_unittest.run(qa_validate_input, "qa_validate_input.xml")
which produces:
DEPRECATED: Using filename with gr_unittest does no longer have any effect.
handler caught exception: input exceeds max.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/xxx/devel/gnuradio3_8/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/gnuradio/gr/gateway.py", line 60, in eval
try: self._callback()
File "/home/xxx/devel/gnuradio3_8/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/gnuradio/gr/gateway.py", line 230, in __gr_block_handle
) for i in range(noutputs)],
File "qa_validate_input.py", line 21, in work
raise ValueError('input exceeds max.')
ValueError: input exceeds max.
thread[thread-per-block[1]: <block validate_input(2)>]: SWIG director method error. Error detected when calling 'feval_ll.eval'
^CF
======================================================================
FAIL: test_check_valid_data (__main__.qa_validate_input)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "qa_validate_input.py", line 47, in test_check_valid_data
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.tb.run)
AssertionError: ValueError not raised by run
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 1.634s
FAILED (failures=1)
The top_block's run() function does not call the block's work() function directly but starts the internal task scheduler and its threads and waits them to finish.
One way to unit test the error handling in your block is to call the work() function directly
def test_check_valid_data(self):
src_data = [[0, 201, 92]]
output_items = [[]]
validate = validate_input()
self.assertRaises(ValueError, lambda: validate.work(src_data, output_items))
This is my authentication file:
module Command
class AuthenticateUser
prepend SimpleCommand
...
end
end
And then I made a test with this:
require 'rails_helper'
RSpec.describe Command::AuthenticateUser do
...
end
When I ran the test, got this error:
# --- Caused by: ---
# NameError:
# uninitialized constant Command
# ./spec/commands/authenticate_user_spec.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
Not sure where is the problem with my code, could you give some suggestions Thanks in advance.
Try this:
class AuthenticateUser
prepend SimpleCommand
...
end
&
require 'rails_helper'
describe AuthenticateUser do
...
end
post#1 Learning python.
Using IDLE shell and script, both experience this issue.
Successfully importing "string" module, but calling a function from it returns an error:
from string import *
find("atgacatgcacaagtatgcat","atg")
error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#3>", line 1, in <module>
find("atgacatgcacaagtatgcat","atgc")
NameError: name 'find' is not defined
find is a method of the class string. You have to use .find
try below example:
str1 = "atgacatgcacaagtatgcat"
str2 = "atg"
str1.find(str2)
have query on following code which is working on django 1.6
from django import template register = template.Library()
#register.filter def lt(a,b): return float(a) < float(b); #register.filter def gt(a,b): return float(a) > float(b);
template.builtins.append(register)
but same code is not working on django 1.8 and throwing below error
template.builtins.append(register) Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'builtins'
why it is throwing error? if any one has already got this issue ,provide your input?
Although this is my first attempt at using pexpect, the python3 script using pexpect is pretty simple; yet it fails.
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import pexpect
SSH_NEWKEY = r'Are you sure you want to continue connecting \(yes/no\)\?'
child = pexpect.spawn("ssh -i /user/aws/key.pem ec2-user#xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx date")
i = child.expect( [ pexpect.TIMEOUT, SSH_NEWKEY )
if i == 1:
child.sendline('yes')
print(child.before)
The SSH_NEWKEY is the only response I'm expecting, but the example showed a list containing pexpect.TIMEOUT in it so I used it.
$ ./test.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pexpect/spawnbase.py", line 144, in read_nonblocking
s = os.read(self.child_fd, size)
OSError: [Errno 5] Input/output error
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pexpect/expect.py", line 97, in expect_loop
incoming = spawn.read_nonblocking(spawn.maxread, timeout)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pexpect/pty_spawn.py", line 455, in read_nonblocking
return super(spawn, self).read_nonblocking(size)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pexpect/spawnbase.py", line 149, in read_nonblocking
raise EOF('End Of File (EOF). Exception style platform.')
pexpect.exceptions.EOF: End Of File (EOF). Exception style platform.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./min.py", line 15, in <module>
i = child.expect( [ pexpect.TIMEOUT, SSH_NEWKEY ] )
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pexpect/spawnbase.py", line 315, in expect
timeout, searchwindowsize, async)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pexpect/spawnbase.py", line 339, in expect_list
return exp.expect_loop(timeout)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pexpect/expect.py", line 102, in expect_loop
return self.eof(e)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pexpect/expect.py", line 49, in eof
raise EOF(msg)
pexpect.exceptions.EOF: End Of File (EOF). Exception style platform.
<pexpect.pty_spawn.spawn object at 0x7f70ea4fbcf8>
command: /usr/bin/ssh
args: ['/usr/bin/ssh', '-i', '/user/aws/key.pem', 'ec2-user#xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx', 'date']
searcher: None
buffer (last 100 chars): b''
before (last 100 chars): b'Fri May 6 13:50:18 EDT 2016\r\n'
after: <class 'pexpect.exceptions.EOF'>
match: None
match_index: None
exitstatus: 0
flag_eof: True
pid: 31293
child_fd: 5
closed: False
timeout: 30
delimiter: <class 'pexpect.exceptions.EOF'>
logfile: None
logfile_read: None
logfile_send: None
maxread: 2000
ignorecase: False
searchwindowsize: None
delaybeforesend: 0.05
delayafterclose: 0.1
delayafterterminate: 0.1
What am I missing?
CentOS 6.4
python 3.4.3
An EOF error is being raised during your expect call. This means that the response received does not match SSH_NEWKEY, and reaches end of file within the timeout period. To catch this exception, you should change your except line to read:
i = child.expect( [ pexpect.TIMEOUT, SSH_NEWKEY, pexpect.EOF)
You can then make your if more robust:
if i == 1:
child.sendline('yes')
elif i == 0:
print "Timeout"
elif i == 2:
print "EOF"
print(child.before)
This doesn't solve the reason behind why you are on receiving a response with the expected string - it's hard to know without looking at more code but it's likely because you have the response slightly wrong. If you manually type in the SSH string, you should be able to see the response you can expect, and enter this response into your code.
You can also print child.before after your expect call, or print child.read() instead of your expect call to see what is being sent back as a response.