DynamoDB result is not structured the way I want - amazon-dynamodb

I am doing a simple command to list all the items in my table. However, the data I am getting back is not structured the way I want. I want a simple JSON structure but DynamoDB is turning the results into nested objects.
DynamoDB gives me below response:
// What I am currently getting
[
{
id: { S: '8' },
lastName: { S: 'Perry' },
firstName: { S: 'Matthew' }
},
{
id: { S: '3' },
firstName: { S: 'Joan' },
lastName: { S: 'Peter' }
}
]
But I want this:
// What I want
[
{
id: 8
lastName: 'Perry' ,
firstName: 'Matthew'
},
{
id: 3,
firstName: 'Joan' ,
lastName: 'Peter'
}
]
How can I achieve the later result set. Below is my code:
const { ExecuteStatementCommand } = require('#aws-sdk/client-dynamodb')
const { ddbDocClient, memberTableName } = require('./client.js')
const selectAll = async () => {
const params = {
Statement: `SELECT * FROM ${memberTableName}`,
Parameters: [{ S: '3' }]
}
console.log(params)
return await ddbDocClient.send(new ExecuteStatementCommand(params));
}
selectAll()
.then(d => console.log(d.Items))
ddbDocClient was created like this:
const ddbDocClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(ddbClient);

The command import is incorrect. To send and receive native JS types, import the ExecuteStatementCommand command from the #aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb "document client" package.
const { ExecuteStatementCommand } = require('#aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb');
You are importing the command from the "regular client" package #aws-sdk/client-dynamodb, i.e. the one that accepts and returns DynamoDB JSON.
Note: The Parameters: [{ S: '3' }] line is also wrong, but it's currently not causing trouble because your statement is scanning for all records. If you were to include a WHERE id=? phrase in the statement, make sure to change the parameters to Parameters: ['3']. You must pass JS types to the "document client" commands.

You need use simple lib https://www.npmjs.com/package/#aws-sdk/util-dynamodb
then use like this:
const { DynamoDB } = require("#aws-sdk/client-dynamodb");
const { marshall, unmarshall } = require("#aws-sdk/util-dynamodb");
const client = new DynamoDB(clientParams);
const params = {
TableName: "Table",
Key: marshall({
HashKey: "hashKey",
}),
};
const { Item } = await client.getItem(params);
unmarshall(Item);

Related

How do I access data in GraphQL if not by the id?

I'm using GraphQL with Meteor and Pup v2, and I have a problem accessing the users data via a special ID provided to every user on signup, this ID will be used in a link (mysite.com/user/specialId) so other users can view the searched users account. Problem is, I can't get the data with the special ID, I can't get any data back if I don't pass in the users _id provided by MongoDB. Below I have a bunch of the code used:
Attempt 1
I tried to use a custom on-the-go way just to be able to at least access the data to see if it works (and then implement it correctly later)
const GET_USER_DETAILS = gql`
query user($userId: String) {
user(userId: $userId) {
userId
username
_id
}
}
`;
Here I export so I can get the data:
export default compose(
graphql(GET_USER_DETAILS, {
options: ({ match }) => ({
fetchPolicy: 'no-cache',
variables: {
// existing specialId for testing purposes, to be replaced with match.params.userId
userId: "J4xZzvvhBDSEufnBn",
},
}),
}),
)(PublicProfileView);
This returns a 400 error Network error: Response not successful: Received status code 400 error and after multiple attempts, I could not fix it, so I tried a different approach...
Attempt 2
I tried to go deep into the files and change the GraphQL. Created a new query:
query userById($userId: String) {
userById(userId: $userId) {
...UserAttributes
}
}
(Mentioned fragment)
fragment UserAttributes on User {
_id
name {
...
}
username
emailAddress
oAuthProvider
roles {
...
}
settings {
...
}
userId
}
Tried to add new item in API:
type Query {
...
userById(userId: String): User
...
}
Resolver:
resolvers: {
Query: {
...
userById: (parent, args) => {
// Assuming args equals an object like { _id: '123' };
return UserQueries.userById(args);
},
},
},
query.js, attempt 1:
userById: (parent) => queryUsers.find({ userId: parent.userId }, { sort: { createdAt: 1 } }).fetch()
Attempt 2:
userById: (parent, args, context) => {
return queryUsers({
userId: parent.userId,
});
},
And finally
Attempt 3
I tried to modify the get query
const getQueryModified = (options) => {
// console.log(options.userId)
try {
return options.userId
? { 'userId': options.userId }
: { userId: options.userId };
} catch (exception) {
throw new Error(`[queryUsers.getQuery] ${exception.message}`);
}
};
Here is the original query I tried to modify:
const getQuery = (options) => {
try {
return options.search
? {
_id: { $ne: options.currentUser._id },
$or: [
{ 'profile.name.first': options.search },
{ 'profile.name.last': options.search },
{ 'emails.address': options.search },
// { 'userId': options.search },
{ 'services.facebook.first_name': options.search },
{ 'services.facebook.last_name': options.search },
{ 'services.facebook.email': options.search },
],
}
: { _id: options.currentUser._id };
} catch (exception) {
throw new Error(`[queryUsers.getQuery] ${exception.message}`);
}
};
Unfortunately this was also unsuccessful, the best I get from these when executing the below query is null...
userById(userId: "J4xZzvvhBDSEufnBn"){
username
}
All I want is to get the user data from their userId and not their _id, but I can't seem to figure out how to do it

How to dynamically update an attribute in a dynamodb item?

I created an item in dynamodb using Node js, the item has multiple attributes such as brand, category, discount, validity, etc. I am using uuid to generate ids for each item. Now let's say I want to update the validity attribute of the item, in which case I am currently sending the entire json object with the value of validity modified to the new value.
This is definitely not optimal, please help me find an optimal solution.
const params = {
TableName: process.env.PRODUCT_TABLE,
Key: {
id: event.pathParameters.id,
},
ExpressionAttributeNames: {
'#discount': 'discount',
},
ExpressionAttributeValues: {
':brand': data.brand,
':category': data.category,
':discount': data.discount,
':denominations': data.denominations,
":validity": data.validity,
":redemption": data.redemption
},
UpdateExpression: 'SET #discount = :discount, denominations = :denominations, brand = :brand, category = :category, validity = :validity, redemption = :redemption',
ReturnValues: 'ALL_NEW',
};
I want to send just the attribute I want to update with the new value, if I want to change the validity from 6 months to 8 months, I should just send something like:
{
"validity": "8 months"
}
And it should update the validity attribute of the item.
Same should apply to any other attribute of the item.
'use strict';
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const dynamoDb = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();
module.exports.update = (event, context, callback) => {
const data = JSON.parse(event.body);
let attr = {};
let nameobj = {};
let exp = 'SET #';
let arr = Object.keys(data);
let attrname = {};
arr.map((key) => {attr[`:${key}`]=data[key]});
arr.map((key) => {
exp += `${key} = :${key}, `
});
arr.map((key) => {nameobj[`#${key}`]=data[key]});
attrname = {
[Object.keys(nameobj)[0]] : nameobj[Object.keys(nameobj)[0]]
}
const params = {
TableName: process.env.PRODUCT_TABLE,
Key: {
id: event.pathParameters.id,
},
ExpressionAttributeNames: attrname,
ExpressionAttributeValues: attr,
UpdateExpression: exp,
ReturnValues: 'ALL_NEW',
};
// update the todo in the database
dynamoDb.update(params, (error, result) => {
// handle potential errors
if (error) {
console.error(error);
callback(null, {
statusCode: error.statusCode || 501,
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' },
body: 'Couldn\'t update the card',
});
return;
}
// create a response
const response = {
statusCode: 200,
body: JSON.stringify(result.Attributes),
};
callback(null, response);
});
};
Contrary to others comments, this is very possible, use the UpdateItem action.
Language agnostic API docs
JavaScript specific API docs
If you want to dynamically create the query, try something like this:
const generateUpdateQuery = (fields) => {
let exp = {
UpdateExpression: 'set',
ExpressionAttributeNames: {},
ExpressionAttributeValues: {}
}
Object.entries(fields).forEach(([key, item]) => {
exp.UpdateExpression += ` #${key} = :${key},`;
exp.ExpressionAttributeNames[`#${key}`] = key;
exp.ExpressionAttributeValues[`:${key}`] = item
})
exp.UpdateExpression = exp.UpdateExpression.slice(0, -1);
return exp
}
let data = {
'field' : { 'subfield': 123 },
'other': '456'
}
let expression = generateUpdateQuery(data)
let params = {
// Key, Table, etc..
...expression
}
console.log(params)
Output:
{
UpdateExpression: 'set #field = :field, #other = :other',
ExpressionAttributeNames: {
'#field': 'field',
'#other': 'other'
},
ExpressionAttributeValues: {
':field': {
'subfield': 123
},
':other': '456'
}
}
Using Javascript SDK V3:
Import from the right package:
import { DynamoDBClient PutItemCommandInput, UpdateItemCommandInput, UpdateItemCommand } from '#aws-sdk/client-dynamodb';
Function to dynamically do partial updates to the item:
(the code below is typescript can be easily converted to Javascript, just remove the types!)
function updateItem(id: string, item: any) {
const dbClient = new DynamoDBClient({region: 'your-region-here });
let exp = 'set ';
let attNames: any = { };
let attVal: any = { };
for(const attribute in item) {
const valKey = `:${attribute}`;
attNames[`#${attribute}`] = attribute;
exp += `#${attribute} = ${valKey}, `;
const val = item[attribute];
attVal[valKey] = { [getDynamoType(val)]: val };
}
exp = exp.substring(0, exp.length - 2);
const params: UpdateItemCommandInput = {
TableName: 'your-table-name-here',
Key: { id: { S: id } },
UpdateExpression: exp,
ExpressionAttributeValues: attVal,
ExpressionAttributeNames: attNames,
ReturnValues: 'ALL_NEW',
};
try {
console.debug('writing to db: ', params);
const command = new UpdateItemCommand(params);
const res = await dbClient.send(command);
console.debug('db res: ', res);
return true;
} catch (err) {
console.error('error writing to dynamoDB: ', err);
return false;
}
}
And to use it (we can do partial updates as well):
updateItem('some-unique-id', { name: 'some-attributes' });
What i did is create a helper class.
Here is a simple function : Add all the attribute and values that goes into, if the value is null or undefined it won't be in the expression.
I recommande to create a helper class with typescript and add more functions and other stuff like generator of expressionAttributeValues , expressionAttributeNames ... , Hope this help.
function updateExpression(attributes, values) {
const expression = attributes.reduce((res, attribute, index) => {
if (values[index]) {
res += ` #${attribute}=:${attribute},`;
}
return res;
}, "SET ");
return expression.slice(0, expression.length - 1)
}
console.log(
updateExpression(["id", "age", "power"], ["e8a8da9a-fab0-55ba-bae3-6392e1ebf624", 28, undefined])
);
You can use code and generate the params object based on the object you provide. It's just a JavaScript object, you walk through the items so that the update expression only contains the fields you have provided.
This is not really a DynamoDB question in that this is more a general JS coding question.
You can use UpdateItem; to familiarize yourself with DynamoDb queries I would suggest you DynamoDb NoSQL workbench:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/workbench.settingup.html
It can generate snippets for you based on your queries.
DynamoDb NoSQL workbench screenshot query

How do i convert a single json record retrieved from firebase into an array

I am trying to take a single record from firebase to use in vuejs but I cant find out how to convert it to an array, if thats even what i should be doing.
my mutation
GET_CASE(state, caseId) {
state.caseId = caseId;
},
My action
getCase ({ commit, context }, data) {
return axios.get('http' + data + '.json')
.then(res => {
const convertcase = []
convertcase.push({ data: res.data })
//result below of what is returned from the res.data
console.log(convertcase)
// commit('GET_CASE', convertcase)
})
.catch(e => context.error(e));
},
I now get the following returned to {{ myCase }}
[ { "data": { case_name: "Broken laptop", case_status: "live", case_summary: "This is some summary content", contact: "", createdBy: "Paul", createdDate: "2018-06-21T15:20:22.932Z", assessor: "Gould", updates: "" } } ]
when all i want to display is Broken Laptop
Thanks
Example let obj = {a: 1, b: 'a'); let arr = Object.values(obj) // arr = [1, 'a']
async getCase ({ commit, context }, url) {
try {
let { data } = await axios.get(`http${url}.json`)
commit('myMutation', Object.values(data))
} catch (error) {
context.error(error)
}
}
But as I'm reading your post again, I think you don't want array from object. You want array with one object. So, maybe this is what you want:
async getCase ({ commit, context }, url) {
try {
let { data } = await axios.get(`http${url}.json`)
commit('myMutation', [data])
} catch (error) {
context.error(error)
}
}
Put this inside / after your .then
Object.keys(data).forEach(function(k, i) {
console.log(k, i);
});
With a response from Axios, you can get your data as:
res.data.case_name
res.data.case_number
....
Just build JavaScript object holding these properties and pass this object to your mutation. I think it is better than using an array.
const obj = {};
Object.assign(obj, res.data);
commit('GET_CASE', obj)
And in your mutation you do as follows:
mutations: {
GET_CASE (state, payload) {
for (var k in payload) {
if (payload.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
state[k] = payload[k]
}
}
}
}
Alternatively you can code your store as follows:
state: {
case: {},
...
},
getters: {
getCase: state => {
return state.case
},
....
},
mutations: {
GET_CASE (state, payload) {
state.case = payload
}
}
and you call the value of a case field form a component as follows:
const case = this.$store.getters.getCase
..... = case.case_name

Meteor query sort error "Requests.find(...).sort is not a function"

I need to sort "datetime" ascending format. But getting an error "Requests.find(...).sort is not a function" meteor mini mongo find
var results = Requests.find({
"sp_id": request.sp_id,
"slot": request.slot,
"date": request.date,
"datetime": {
'$gte': request.datetime
},
"status": {
$nin: ['cancel', 'completed']
}
}
).sort({datetime: 1}).fetch();
console.log(results);
Thanks.
The syntax would be:
const query = { your: 'query' };
const options = { sort: { datetime: 1 } };
const results = Requests.find(query, options).fetch();
Have a look at the docs.

Apollo/GraphQL: Setting Up Resolver for String Fields?

In GraphiQL at http://localhost:8080/graphiql, I'm using this query:
{
instant_message(fromID: "1"){
fromID
toID
msgText
}
}
I'm getting this response:
{
"data": {
"instant_message": {
"fromID": null,
"toID": null,
"msgText": null
}
},
"errors": [
{
"message": "Resolve function for \"instant_message.fromID\" returned undefined",
"locations": [
{
"line": 3,
"column": 5
}
]
},
{
"message": "Resolve function for \"instant_message.toID\" returned undefined",
"locations": [
{
"line": 4,
"column": 5
}
]
},
{
"message": "Resolve function for \"instant_message.msgText\" returned undefined",
"locations": [
{
"line": 5,
"column": 5
}
]
}
]
}
I tried to set up my system according to the examples found here:
https://medium.com/apollo-stack/tutorial-building-a-graphql-server-cddaa023c035#.s7vjgjkb7
Looking at that article, it doesn't seem to be necessary to set up individual resolvers for string fields, but I must be missing something.
What is the correct way to update my resolvers so as to return results from string fields? Example code would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks very much in advance to all for any thoughts or info.
CONNECTORS
import Sequelize from 'sequelize';
//SQL CONNECTORS
const db = new Sequelize(Meteor.settings.postgres.current_dev_system.dbname, Meteor.settings.postgres.current_dev_system.dbuser, Meteor.settings.postgres.current_dev_system.dbpsd, {
host: 'localhost',
dialect: 'postgres',
});
db
.authenticate()
.then(function(err) {
console.log('Connection to Sequelize has been established successfully.');
})
.catch(function (err) {
console.log('Unable to connect to the Sequelize database:', err);
});
const IMModel = db.define('IM', {
id: {type: Sequelize.INTEGER, primaryKey: true, autoIncrement: true},
fromID: {type: Sequelize.STRING},
toID: {type: Sequelize.STRING},
msgText: {type: Sequelize.STRING}
});
IMModel.sync({force: true}).then(function () {
// Table created
return IMModel.create({
fromID: '1',
toID: '2',
msgText: 'msg set up via IMModel.create'
});
});
const IM = db.models.IM;
export {db, IM };
SCHEMA
const typeDefinitions = [`
type instant_message {
id: Int
fromID: String
toID: String
msgText: String
}
type Query {
instant_message(fromID: String, toID: String, msgText: String): instant_message
}
type RootMutation {
createInstant_message(
fromID: String!
toID: String!
msgText: String!
): instant_message
}
schema {
query: Query,
mutation: RootMutation
}
`];
export default typeDefinitions;
RESOLVERS
import * as connectors from './db-connectors';
import { Kind } from 'graphql/language';
const b = 100;
const resolvers = {
Query: {
instant_message(_, args) {
const a = 100;
return connectors.IM.find({ where: args });
}
},
RootMutation: {
createInstant_message: (__, args) => { return connectors.IM.create(args); },
},
};
export default resolvers;
When you define your GraphQLObjectTypes you need to provide a resolver for each of their fields.
You defined your instant_message with multiple fields but did not provide resolvers for each of these fields.
More over you defined the types of those field with regular typescript fields while you need to define it with GraphQL types (GraphQLInt, GraphQLString, GrapQLFloat etc..)
So defining your type should look something like this:
let instant_message = new GraphQLObjectType({
id: {
type: GraphQLInt,
resolve: (instantMsg)=> {return instantMsg.id}
}
fromID: {
type: GraphQLString,
resolve: (instantMsg)=> {return instantMsg.fromID}
}
toID: {
type: GraphQLString,
resolve: (instantMsg)=> {return instantMsg.toID}
}
msgText: {
type: GraphQLString,
resolve: (instantMsg)=> {return instantMsg.msgText}
}
})
In addition, you will need to define your Query as follows:
let Query = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: "query",
description: "...",
fields: () => ({
instant_messages: {
type: new GraphQLList(instant_message),
args: {
id: {type: GraphQLInt}
},
resolve: (root, args) => {
connectors.IM.find({ where: args })
}
}
})
})
The issue is that the query does not expect an array,
Please fix it:
type Query {
instant_message(fromID: String, toID: String, msgText: String): [instant_message]
}
Then you should make sure the resolver returns Array of objects, if it doesnt work then the resolver is not returning an Array.

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