My Task is :
I have an list of orders in firebase in users collection ,
I want to get information of those orders which is in orders collection,
And moment a list of order is updated in the firebase users collection.
The orders list should be automatically updated to get the latest information from the orders collection.
But for that i have to wait until list of orders is fetched from the users collection and only then i can query from orders collection about those orders..
I am stuck here,
And i want to actually understand Getx's bindStream , ever(), and observable variables,and Obx() is used in widget , But what if it is normal variable and i want to listen to it's changes ,how to do that, because Obx() can be only used while you use Widget
So far my code:
controllers.dart
UtilityController utilityController = UtilityController.instance;
CartController cartController = CartController.instance;
OrderController orderController = OrderController.instance;
UserModel.dart
class UserModel {
String? uid;
String? email;
String? name;
bool? isAdmin;
String? password;
List<CartItemModel>? cart;
String? token;
List<String>? orders;
UserModel({this.uid, this.email, this.name, this.isAdmin, this.password, this.cart, this.token, this.orders});
UserModel.fromSnapshot(DocumentSnapshot snapshot) {
uid = snapshot.id;
name = snapshot['name'];
token = snapshot['token'];
cart = _convertCartItems(snapshot['cart'] ?? []);
orders = new List<String>.from(snapshot['orders']);
}
List<CartItemModel> _convertCartItems(List cartFomDb) {
List<CartItemModel> _result = [];
if (cartFomDb.length > 0) {
cartFomDb.forEach((element) {
_result.add(CartItemModel.fromMap(element));
});
}
return _result;
}
}
UtilityController.dart
class UtilityController extends GetxController {
static UtilityController instance = Get.find();
Rx<UserModel> userModel = UserModel().obs;
#override
void onReady() {
super.onReady();
getUserType();
userModel.bindStream(listenToUser());
}
Stream<UserModel> listenToUser() {
return FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection("users")
.doc(FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser?.uid)
.snapshots()
.map((snapshot) => UserModel.fromSnapshot(snapshot));
}
OrderController.dart
class OrderController extends GetxController {
static OrderController instance = Get.find();
RxList<OrderModel> orders = RxList<OrderModel>([]);
#override
void onReady() {
super.onReady();
orders.bindStream(getAllOrders());
ever(utilityController.userModel, function); --> I am using this , but i know this is not the correct way
}
function(UserModel userModel) {
getAllOrders();
}
Stream<List<OrderModel>> getAllOrders() {
return FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection("orders")
.where(FieldPath.documentId, whereIn: utilityController.userModel.value.orders)
.snapshots()
.map((query) => query.docs.map((item) => OrderModel.fromMap(item.data(), item.id)).toList());
}
}
The utilityController.userModel.value.orders is null !!! it's not yet loaded, so all the orders are fetched :(
And even if the orders are changed... But new orders are not fetched from the orders collection
How to get over this?
Consider using like this.
class OrderController extends GetxController {
static OrderController instance = Get.find();
final isLoading = true.obs;
final isDone = false.obs;
var orders = OrderModel([]).obs;
#override
void onInit() async {
await listenForOrders();
super.onInit();
}
Future listenForOrders() async {
isLoading.value = true;
isDone.value = false;
Stream<QuerySnapshot> _userOrders;
_userOrders = getAllOrders();
_userOrders.listen((QuerySnapshot query) {
if (query.docs.isNotEmpty) {
query.docs.forEach((element) {
orders.addIf(!orders.contains(element), OrderModel.fromDocumentSnapshot(element));
});
} else {
isDone.value = true;
}
isLoading.value = false;
});
}
Stream<QuerySnapshot> getAllOrders() {
return FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection("orders")
.where(FieldPath.documentId, whereIn: utilityController.userModel.value.orders)
.snapshots();
}
}
The best approach is to use the worker functions provided by getx controller like:
ever - is called every time the Rx variable emits a new value.
everAll - Much like ever , but it takes a List of Rx values Called every time its variable is changed. That's it.
once - is called only the first time the variable has been changed.
Related
I have this function that is giving me an error.
the getCurrentOnLineUserInfo function is trying to get read data from the Firebase Database of the current user that is logged in.
The argument type 'Null Funcion(DataSnapshot)' can't be assigned to the parameter of type 'Future Or Function(DataBaseEvent)'
I am following a year-old tutorial, so the issue might be the code is old. I might need new syntax or something.
static void getCurrentOnLineUserInfo() async {
firebaseUser = await FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser;
String userId = firebaseUser!.uid;
DatabaseReference reference =
FirebaseDatabase.instance.ref().child("user").child(userId);
print("getCurrentOnLineUser info executed!");
print('${firebaseUser!.email}${firebaseUser!.displayName}');
// errors below this
reference.once().then((DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
if (dataSnapShot!.value != null) {
userCurrentInfo = Users.fromSnapshot(dataSnapshot);
}
});
}
}
and here is my class that is assigning data. This class is giving no errors
class Users {
String? id;
String? email;
String? phone;
String? name;
Users({this.id, this.email, this.phone, this.name});
Users.fromSnapshot(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
id = dataSnapshot.key!;
var data = dataSnapshot.value as Map?;
if (data != null) {
email = data?["email"];
name = data?["name"];
phone = data?["phone"];
}
}
}
The once method returns a DatabaseEvent, not a DataSnapshot. DatabaseEvent is a class that encapsulates a DataSnapshot AND a DatabaseEventType, to extract the snapshot, you must use DatabaseEvent.snapshot:
reference.once().then((event) {
final dataSnapshot = event.snapshot;
if (dataSnapShot!.value != null) {
userCurrentInfo = Users.fromSnapshot(dataSnapshot);
}
});
Here is another solution I think might do what you want:
// async methods should return a future
static Future<void> getCurrentOnLineUserInfo() async {
firebaseUser = await FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser;
String userId = firebaseUser!.uid;
DatabaseReference reference =
FirebaseDatabase.instance.ref().child("user").child(userId);
final snapshot = await reference.get(); // you should use await on async methods
if (snapshot!.value != null) {
userCurrentInfo = Users.fromSnapshot(snapshot);
}
}
}
I was following the same old tutorial you mentioned, the #mobdev991 answer is correct and i think the reason why you don't receive data is the class where you are assigning data try this
class Users {
String? id;
String? email;
String? name;
String? phone;
Users({this.id, this.email, this.name, this.phone});
Users.fromSnapshot(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
id = dataSnapshot.key;
email = (dataSnapshot.child("email").value.toString());
name = (dataSnapshot.child("name").value.toString());
phone = (dataSnapshot.child("phone").value.toString());
}
}
I am building a standalone(no API calls to MongoDB or Firebase etc.) flutter app for which database management is crucial. Currently, I am storing it as JSON, but it's simply inefficient. I cannot use SQLite because the data are very nested, in fact, JSON is the only way to store my data. So, I am looking for a NoSQL alternative.
This is the data model I want to store.
lib/book_model.dart
#JsonSerializable()
class Book {
/// Do not change this. It's a primary key.
String bookLink;
String authors = null;
String thumbnail = null;
String bookName = null;
List<Chapter> totalChaptersList = [];
///todo: determine datatype
var currentChapter;
String summary = null;
double rating = 0.0;
List<String> genres = [];
Book({
this.bookLink,
this.authors,
this.thumbnail,
this.bookName,
this.totalChaptersList,
this.currentChapter,
this.summary,
this.rating,
this.genres,
});
Book.generateFromSearchBook(SearchBook searchBook) {
this.authors = searchBook.authors;
this.bookLink = searchBook.bookLink;
this.bookName = searchBook.bookName;
this.thumbnail = searchBook.thumbnail;
}
// #override
// String toString() {
// return "<$bookLink , $authors , $thumbnail , $bookName , $summary , $genres , $rating , $totalChaptersList , $currentChapter>";
// }
factory Book.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => _$BookFromJson(json);
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => _$BookToJson(this);
}
#JsonSerializable()
class Chapter {
String name = null;
String date = null;
String chapterLink = null;
#JsonKey(defaultValue: false)
bool has_read = false;
List<Page> pages = [];
Chapter({
this.name,
this.date,
this.chapterLink,
this.has_read,
this.pages,
});
// #override
// String toString() {
// return "<$name , $date , $chapterLink , $has_read , $pages>";
// }
factory Chapter.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => _$ChapterFromJson(json);
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => _$ChapterToJson(this);
}
#JsonSerializable()
class Page {
String pageLink = null;
int pageNumber = 0;
Page({
this.pageLink,
this.pageNumber,
});
// #override
// String toString() {
// return "<$pageLink , $pageNumber>";
// }
factory Page.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => _$PageFromJson(json);
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => _$PageToJson(this);
}
I found these two
Hive - Hive is a lightweight and blazing fast key-value database written in pure Dart. Inspired by Bitcask.
ObjectBox - ObjectBox is a super-fast database storing Dart objects locally.
I use Hive. It's fast and easy to use.you can use hive_generator with json_serializable and freezed to create a HiveObject class.
example:
#HiveType(typeId: 0)
class Person extends HiveObject {
#HiveField(0)
String name;
#HiveField(1)
int age;
}
You can also use hive_box to turn your hive box into a listenable and listen to database changes.
example:
import 'package:hive/hive.dart';
import 'package:hive_flutter/hive_flutter.dart';
class SettingsPage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ValueListenableBuilder(
valueListenable: Hive.box('settings').listenable(),
builder: (context, box, widget) {
return Switch(
value: box.get('darkMode'),
onChanged: (val) {
box.put('darkMode', val);
}
);
},
);
}
}
So, I'm building my app in Flutter and unfortunately, I have recently come across an error. So what I want to do in my TestProvider class is to get data from firestore (what getQuestionFromFirebase() function is doing), and after that happens, I want to create a map from DocumentSnapshot (what questionMapFromFirebase() function is doing). And there comes an error, because I can't async in map function so my function doesn't wait for the result from previous function, and returns null. Any solutions? *I tried to return map from getQuestionFromFirebase() - Future, but later I can't use value from it because, my function wants pure map.
class TestProvider {
FirebaseFirestore _firestore = FirebaseFirestore.instance;
Future<DocumentSnapshot> getQuestionFromFirebase(String documentId) async {
return await _firestore.collection('questions').doc(documentId).get();
}
Map questionMapFromFirebase(String documentId) {
Map questionMapFromFirebase;
getQuestionFromFirebase(documentId).then((DocumentSnapshot carSnapshot) => {
questionMapFromFirebase = carSnapshot.data(),
});
return questionMapFromFirebase;
}
}
Later I'm using this function there:
I'm using this function later there
List<Question> listOfQuestions() {
List<int> range = numberInRange(amountOfQuestions);
List<Question> listOfQuestions;
for (int i = 1; i <= amountOfQuestions; i++) {
listOfQuestions.add(Question.fromMap(
_testProvider.questionMapFromFirebase(range[1].toString())));
}
return listOfQuestions;
}
And that's creating error when Future occurs.
The argument type 'Future<Map<dynamic, dynamic>>' can't be assigned to the parameter type 'Map<String, dynamic>'.
Edit:
So recently I've made some changes to my code and now it looks like that
class TestProvider {
FirebaseFirestore _firestore = FirebaseFirestore.instance;
Future<DocumentSnapshot> getQuestionFromFirebase(String documentId) async {
return await _firestore.collection('questions').doc(documentId).get();
}
Future<Map> questionMapFromFirebase(String documentId) async {
DocumentSnapshot ds = await getQuestionFromFirebase(documentId);
return ds.data();
}
}
and repository
class TestRepository {
final int amountOfQuestions;
TestRepository({
#required this.amountOfQuestions,
});
TestProvider _testProvider;
Future listOfQuestions() async {
List<int> range = numberInRange(amountOfQuestions);
List<Question> listOfQuestions;
for (int i = 1; i <= amountOfQuestions; i++) {
listOfQuestions.add(Question.fromMap(
await _testProvider.questionMapFromFirebase(range[i].toString())));
}
return listOfQuestions;
}
}
The problem I started to see that is that every time i tried to call function questionMapFromFirebase from TestProvider, it has been working just fine. But when i tried to call it from TestRepository it throw the error:
E/flutter (13348): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(177)] Unhandled Exception: NoSuchMethodError: The method 'questionMapFromFirebase' was called on null.
E/flutter (13348): Receiver: null
E/flutter (13348): Tried calling: questionMapFromFirebase("2")
Any other sugestions how can I handle it?
Future<Map> questionMapFromFirebase(String documentId) async {
DocumentSnapshot ds = await getQuestionFromFirebase(documentId);
return ds.data();
}
Edit
check FutureBuilder class
example, it will be inside your widget tree where the list need to be shown.
return FutureBuilder(
future: _loadQuestions(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if(snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.done){
return widgetForListing(snapshot.data);
}
return Center(child: Text('Loading...'));
},
);
And your _loadQuestions function will be as
_loadQuestions() async {
List<int> range = numberInRange(amountOfQuestions);
List<Question> listOfQuestions = [];
for (int i = 1; i <= amountOfQuestions; i++) {
listOfQuestions.add(Question.fromMap(
await _testProvider.questionMapFromFirebase(range[1].toString())));
}
return listOfQuestions; //you can get this list in **snapshot.data** of future builder
}
This question already has answers here:
async is snowballing to callers, can't make constructor async
(4 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
Just kind of confused as to when I should use which? What are the differences?
Does async await not execute the next line of code in the function until done and does it get pulled out the general order of functions? If so what does then do, how does it differ?
If I wanted to make sure something was done before calling the method to get a value so it doesn't return a null which should I use?
For instance I wanted to get info from a database and then set a variable to that data as soon as the screen loads so i define that inside initState(),
#override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
currentUser= new User();
currentUser.getInfo().then((_) =>setState(() { bio = currentUser.getBio(); print(bio); }));
}
getInfo is an async fucntion, I tried this but what ends up happening is it somehow prints null first and then later prints the actual bio which is called from inside the getinfo method. How do I switch the order?
UPDATE:
Here is the user class:
import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart';
class User {
final _firestore = Firestore.instance;
final _auth= FirebaseAuth.instance;
FirebaseUser loggedInUser;
String displayName;
String email;
String bio;
String photoUrl;
Future<void> getCurrentUser() async{
try{
final user= await _auth.currentUser();
if(user!=null){
loggedInUser=user;
email=loggedInUser.email;
}}
catch(e){
print(e);
}
}
Future<void> getInfo() async {
await getCurrentUser();
DocumentReference documentReference =
_firestore.collection("users").document("$email");
documentReference.get().then((DocumentSnapshot datasnapshot) {
if (datasnapshot.exists) {
displayName=datasnapshot.data['displayName'].toString();
bio=datasnapshot.data['bio'].toString();
print(bio);
}
else {
print("No such user");
}
});
}
User({String bio,String displayName}){
if(bio!=null){
this.bio= bio;
print(this.bio);
}
if(displayName!=null){
this.displayName = displayName;
}
}
void updateData({String bio, String displayName}){
if(bio!=null){
this.bio=bio;
print(this.bio);
}
if(displayName!=null){
this.displayName=displayName;
}
_firestore.collection('users').document('$email').setData({
'bio':this.bio,
'displayName':this.displayName
});
}
String getBio(){
return bio;
}
}
UPDATE :
changed getinfo to this and it worked now , dont really get why though:
Future<void> getInfo() async {
await getCurrentUser();
DocumentReference documentReference =
_firestore.collection("users").document("$email");
await documentReference.get().then((DocumentSnapshot datasnapshot) {
if (datasnapshot.exists) {
displayName=datasnapshot.data['displayName'].toString();
bio=datasnapshot.data['bio'].toString();
print(bio);
}
else {
print("No such user");
}
});
}
await is a keyword that can only be used in async method.
then() is a method.
Example:
Future<void> A() async {
await Future.delayed(_duration);
print("A");
}
void B() {
print("B");
}
void C() {
print("C");
}
with await
void withAwait() async {
await A();
B();
C();
}
/// Print A, B, C respectively
with then
void withThen() {
A().then((_) => B());
C();
}
/// Print C, A, B respectively
void withThen2() {
A().then((_) {
B();
C();
});
}
/// Print A, B, C respectively
I have an object Dish who containes a list of ingredients and I want to get them. How can I do?
In Firebase, Dish is a Document and Ingredient is a sub collection. I tried this but it doesn't work.
class Dish{
String name;
DocumentReference reference;
List<Ingredient> ingredients;
Dish.fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> map, {this.reference}){
this.name = map['name'];
this
.reference
.collection("ingredients")
.snapshots()
.listen((QuerySnapshot snap) {
final List<DocumentSnapshot> ingredientsDocuments = snap.documents;
List<Ingredient> ing = [];
for (var i = 0; i < ingredientsDocuments.length; i++) {
ing.add(Ingredient.fromSnapshot(ingredientsDocuments[i]));
}
this.ingredients = ing;
});
}
Dish.fromSnapshot(DocumentSnapshot snapshot)
: this.fromMap(snapshot.data, reference: snapshot.reference);
#override
String toString() => "Dish<$String>";
}
class Ingredient{
final String name;
final DocumentReference reference;
Ingredient.fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> map, {this.reference})
: assert(map['name'] != null),
name = map['name'];
Ingredient.fromSnapshot(DocumentSnapshot snapshot)
: this.fromMap(snapshot.data, reference: snapshot.reference);
#override
String toString() => "Ingredient<$String>";
}
How are you trying to fetch data from Firestore using Dish class? Were you using any asynchronous task(i.e. Future)? What's not working in your implementation? Any errors that you received?
Since I'm unable to run the repro you've provided, here's a sample code that you can try.
List<Ingredient> ingredients;
// call getDocuments() to fetch data from Firestore and add it to the List
Future<void> getDocuments() async {
ingredients = List();
var collection = FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection('ingredients');
collection.get().then((value) {
value.docs.forEach((element) {
setState(() {
// add the object to the List
ingredients.add(Ingredient(Ingredient.fromMap(element.data())));
});
});
});
}
As for the Object, it can be as simple as this. No need to pass DocumentReference since we'll only be using it to map the data to the Object and be able to add it in the List.
class Ingredients {
var name;
Ingredients(Ingredients document) {
this.documentName = document.getName();
}
dynamic getName() => name;
Ingredients.fromMap(Map<dynamic, dynamic> document)
: name = document['name'];
}
You can check a working sample I've posted in here. It has pagination added, but it should have a similar approach with the code snippets I've shared here.