I am working on a HTTPS POST request which contains two multipart/form-data entries.
But for whatever reason I can't get it working.
This is the request I am sending:
POST /my/api/endpoint HTTP/1.0
Host: myserver.de
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=123456
Content-Length: 147
Connection: close
X-API-KEY: 123
--123456
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="edf"
EDF
--123456
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="parameters"
PARAMETERS
--123456--
What is not shown above that the string is null-terminated ('\0' after --123456--).
But the response I get is:
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Server: nginx/1.21.3
Date: Wed, 04 May 2022 06:35:34 GMT
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Connection: close
{"type":"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.1","title":"One or more validation errors occurred.","status":400,"traceId":"00-0c7bdc085f3f2543aee5f677554f0568-3911d802790ef040-00","errors":{"":["Failed to read the request form. Form section has invalid Content-Disposition value: "]}}
Is someone able to determine what I am doing wrong here?
Edit:
If I remove the null termination I get
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Server: nginx/1.21.3
Date: Wed, 04 May 2022 06:44:43 GMT
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: close
122
{"type":"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.1","title":"One or more validation errors occurred.","status":400,"traceId":"00-504d94c952c60246b96667d6a8c2e690-d160644f50acf14a-00","errors":{"edf":["The EDF field is required."],"parameters":["The Parameters field is required."]}}
0
Do you notice the 122 and 0 numbers - where are they comming from?
Related
I am trying to get info from a website using AJAX. The Website showing different size for perfume and basically, the price would change when selecting different size.
I checked chrome Network Tab and found it's a XHR request, but looking at the request head I have no idea how to generate the same headers and data with the Requests package.
This is how my code currently looks like:
import requests
url = "https://www.beautyfresh.com/uc_aac"
session = requests.Session()
data = {"attributes[Size]":"100ml"} # I want to get the price for 100ml
headers = {"Referer": "https://www.beautyfresh.com/product/fragrance/men/perfume-fragrance/women/perfume-men/fragrance/perfume/jo-malone-orange-blossom-cologne",}
r = session.post(url,headers=headers,data=data)
print(r.text)
The General information under Chrome Network tab is
Request URL: https://www.beautyfresh.com/uc_aac
Request Method: POST
Status Code: 200 OK
Remote Address: 103.255.250.100:443
Referrer Policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade
The Response Headers is
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
date: Fri, 18 Dec 2020 02:01:05 GMT
expires: Sun, 19 Nov 1978 05:00:00 GMT
x-site: beautyfresh
x-url: /uc_aac
last-modified: Fri, 18 Dec 2020 02:01:05 GMT
x-backend-server: web4
content-type: application/json
x-varnish: 700512226
age: 0
via: 1.1 varnish (Varnish/6.0)
x-cache: MISS
cache-control: Cache-Control: store, no-cache, must-revalidate
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 2193
The Request Headers is
POST /uc_aac HTTP/1.1
Host: www.beautyfresh.com
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 164
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 11_1_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Origin: https://www.beautyfresh.com
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Referer: https://www.beautyfresh.com/product/fragrance/men/perfume-fragrance/women/perfume-men/fragrance/perfume/jo-malone-orange-blossom-cologne
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: has_js=1; SESSc5f2026dce40de323b60d32130e6ce0b=n7tr5e2fsragf1js6garc6u06n; _ga=GA1.2.959938064.1608216963; _gid=GA1.2.1979056032.1608216963; _v1EmaticSolutionsUTMData=%7B%22utm_source%22%3A%22%22%2C%22utm_medium%22%3A%22%22%2C%22utm_campaign%22%3A%22%22%7D; _fbp=fb.1.1608216963288.1600789170; _v1EmaticSolutionsBye=%7B%2228732%22%3A%7B%2230038%22%3A%7B%22dont_show_till%22%3A%222020-12-20%22%2C%22loop%22%3A1%7D%7D%2C%2228739%22%3A%7B%2230045%22%3A%7B%22dont_show_till%22%3A%222020-12-20%22%2C%22loop%22%3A1%7D%7D%7D; _v1EmaticSolutionsEI=%7B%22c_28739_1%22%3A%5B1%2C1608216997180%2C33181%5D%2C%22c_28732_2%22%3A%5B1%2C1608216969616%2C0%5D%7D; _v1EmaticSolutions=%5B%22fc5d18b3-4077-11eb-970e-0242ac160003%22%2C1608217230870%2C%5B%22IMG%22%2C%22%22%2C1%2C%22glasshouse_fragrances_amalfi_coast_sea_candle_350gr.jpg%22%5D%5D; __atuvc=8%7C51; __atuvs=5fdc0d5961186ea4000; _gat=1; _dc_gtm_UA-63339192-1=1
And Form Data shows:
attributes%5BSize%5D=100ml&nid=2905&qty=1&form_build_id=form-991e88780c30fdf883375a36a986b550&form_id=uc_product_add_to_cart_form_2905&product-nid=2905&aac_nid=2905
I don't actually know how to construct my request so it can be successfully posted to the server the get the proper response. It should return the price for "100ml", but currently my code get nothing.
Thank you so much for any help!
You are missing some information in your data. To receive a response, try adding "aac_nid": "2905" to your data when sending the post request:
import requests
headers = {
"Referer": "https://www.beautyfresh.com/product/fragrance/men/perfume-fragrance/women/perfume-men/fragrance/perfume/jo-malone-orange-blossom-cologne",
}
data = {"attributes[Size]": "30ml", "aac_nid": "2905"}
response = requests.post(
"https://www.beautyfresh.com/uc_aac", headers=headers, data=data
)
>>> print(response.content)
b'{"nid":"2905","model":"690251006564","replacements":{"sellprice":"<div class=\\"product-info sellprice\\"><div class=\'retail_price\'>City Price: <div class=\'product-info retail_price\'><span class=\'uc-price\'>S$110.00<\\/span><\\/div><\\/div>\\r\\n <div class=\'promoprice\'>Our Price: <div class=\'product-info sellprice1\'><span class=\'uc-price\'>S$89.00<\\/span><\\/div><\\/div><\\/div>","model":"<div class=\\"model\\"><span class=\\"label\\">Product Code: <\\/span>690251006564<\\/div>"},"form":"<form action=\\"\\/uc_aac\\" accept-charset=\\"UTF-8\\" method=\\"post\\" id=\\"uc-product-add-to-cart-form\\" class=\\" uc-aac-cart\\">\\n<div><div class=\'attributes\'><div class=\\"form-item\\" id=\\"edit-attributes-Size-wrapper\\">\\n <label for=\\"edit-attributes-Size\\">Size <span class=\\"form-required\\" title=\\"This field is required.\\">*<\\/span><\\/label>\\n <select name=\\"attributes[Size]\\" class=\\"form-select required chosen-widget\\" data-name=\\"Size\\" id=\\"edit-attributes-Size\\" ><option value=\\"30ml\\" selected=\\"selected\\">30ml<\\/option><option value=\\"100ml\\">100ml<\\/option><\\/select>\\n<\\/div>\\n<\\/div><input type=\\"hidden\\" name=\\"nid\\" id=\\"edit-nid\\" value=\\"2905\\" \\/>\\n<div class=\\"form-item\\" id=\\"edit-qty-wrapper\\">\\n <label for=\\"edit-qty\\">Qty <\\/label>\\n <input type=\\"text\\" maxlength=\\"3\\" name=\\"qty\\" id=\\"edit-qty\\" size=\\"5\\" value=\\"1\\" class=\\"form-text textfield\\" \\/>\\n<\\/div>\\n<input type=\\"hidden\\" name=\\"form_build_id\\" id=\\"form-b7adf002178f04ed96377894057352a2\\" value=\\"form-b7adf002178f04ed96377894057352a2\\" \\/>\\n<input type=\\"hidden\\" name=\\"form_id\\" id=\\"edit-uc-product-add-to-cart-form\\" value=\\"uc_product_add_to_cart_form\\" \\/>\\n<input type=\\"hidden\\" name=\\"aac_nid\\" id=\\"edit-aac-nid\\" value=\\"2905\\" \\/>\\n<div class=\'leadtime_message\' style=\'margin-bottom:1em;\'><p>Delivers in 1-3 working days<\\/p><\\/div><input type=\\"submit\\" name=\\"op\\" id=\\"edit-submit-2905\\" value=\\"Add to Cart\\" class=\\"notranslate form-submit node-add-to-cart primary\\" \\/>\\n\\n<\\/div><\\/form>\\n"}'
To get the price, try searching for it with the help of the built-in re (regex) module:
import re
prices = re.findall(r"'uc-price\\'>S(\$\d.*?)<", str(response.content))
print("Original Price:", prices[0])
print("Our Price:", prices[1])
Output:
Original Price: $110.00
Our Price: $89.00
I have file with request data:
POST /exampleUrl HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8080
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 57907
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=--
Accept: */*
---
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Disposition: form-data; name='wanted'; filename=NameOfFile
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
[DATA]
---
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Disposition: form-data; filename=ID1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
[DATA]
-----
How can i send it through curl as post request?
I have the following get:
#Get
public String represent(Variant variant) throws ResourceException
{
String text = "returntext";
text+="\r\n";
return text;
}
The response from invoking this service:
CFG - HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 19:59:37 GMT
Server: Restlet-Framework/2.0.9
Vary: Accept-Charset, Accept-Encoding, Accept-Language, Accept
Content-Length: 118
Connection: keep-alive
How do I change the connection header value to close ?
I think this maybe a restlet bug.
Whether the server closes the connection or not, depends on whether the client request asks for the connection to close or not.
Here is a sample Server code:
import org.restlet.data.Form;
import org.restlet.data.MediaType;
import org.restlet.data.Parameter;
import org.restlet.resource.Get;
import org.restlet.resource.ServerResource;
import org.restlet.util.Series;
public class TestRestlet extends ServerResource {
#Get
public String getImpl(){
return "Sample Response Text\r\n";
}
}
And here is what i got on linux commmand line (using only telnet):
[Please note that the last line in request-header in each request is followed by 2 newlines] [To avoid any confusion, some of the requests do not contain request-body.]
[root#mylinuxserver]# telnet 172.16.101.34 6060
Trying 172.16.101.34...
Connected to win7comp01 (172.16.101.34).
Escape character is '^]'.
GET /TestRestlet HTTP/1.1
Host: 172.16.101.34:6060
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=C2E77F4D0437E525A0FC66498EF09E8B; Path=/hotelSoft
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 08:25:44 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Server: Restlet-Framework/2.0.15
Vary: Accept-Charset, Accept-Encoding, Accept-Language, Accept
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 22
Sample Response Text
GET /TestRestlet HTTP/1.1
Host: 172.16.101.34:6060
Connection: Keep-Alive
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=1873DE26443F5DF62379B895AEA0F004; Path=/hotelSoft
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 08:25:48 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Server: Restlet-Framework/2.0.15
Vary: Accept-Charset, Accept-Encoding, Accept-Language, Accept
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 22
Sample Response Text
GET /TestRestlet HTTP/1.1
Host: 172.16.101.34:6060
Connection: close
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=43EC7C9AACC6C0CEF6FAC8F608B1D79C; Path=/hotelSoft
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 08:25:57 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Server: Restlet-Framework/2.0.15
Vary: Accept-Charset, Accept-Encoding, Accept-Language, Accept
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 22
Connection: close
Sample Response Text
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root#mylinuxserver]# telnet 172.16.101.34 6060
Trying 172.16.101.34...
Connected to win7comp01 (172.16.101.34).
Escape character is '^]'.
GET /TestRestlet HTTP/1.0
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=2C879A91F2501DD9D3B39EF50C3F46CA; Path=/hotelSoft
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 08:26:09 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Server: Restlet-Framework/2.0.15
Vary: Accept-Charset, Accept-Encoding, Accept-Language, Accept
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 22
Connection: close
Sample Response Text
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root#mylinuxserver]# telnet 172.16.101.34 6060
Trying 172.16.101.34...
Connected to win7comp01 (172.16.101.34).
Escape character is '^]'.
GET /TestRestlet
Sample Response Text
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root#mylinuxserver]#
In the above examples, several types of HTTP connections are made.
The response to the 1st request:
GET /TestRestlet HTTP/1.1
Host: 172.16.101.34:6060
[Note: the line Host: 172.16.101.34:6060 is followed by 2 \r\n: \r\n\r\n]
is:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=C2E77F4D0437E525A0FC66498EF09E8B; Path=/hotelSoft
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 08:25:44 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Server: Restlet-Framework/2.0.15
Vary: Accept-Charset, Accept-Encoding, Accept-Language, Accept
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 22
Sample Response Text
The connection is not closed yet, and we send another request:
GET /TestRestlet HTTP/1.1
Host: 172.16.101.34:6060
Connection: Keep-Alive
That gets the response:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=1873DE26443F5DF62379B895AEA0F004; Path=/hotelSoft
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 08:25:48 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Server: Restlet-Framework/2.0.15
Vary: Accept-Charset, Accept-Encoding, Accept-Language, Accept
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 22
Still the connection is not closed.
However on the 3rd request:
GET /TestRestlet HTTP/1.1
Host: 172.16.101.34:6060
Connection: close
The connection is closed, because the request contains Connection: close header.
You can see the telnet exits after displaying a message: Connection closed by foreign host.
There are 2 more sample request-response in the above given examples:
1.An HTTP 1.0 request:
GET /TestRestlet HTTP/1.0
With response:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=2C879A91F2501DD9D3B39EF50C3F46CA; Path=/hotelSoft
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 08:26:09 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Server: Restlet-Framework/2.0.15
Vary: Accept-Charset, Accept-Encoding, Accept-Language, Accept
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 22
Connection: close
Sample Response Text
And the telnet exits after displaying: Connection closed by foreign host.
2.A request without HTTP version mentioned:
GET /TestRestlet
And response is: (Without headers)
Sample Response Text
And the telnet exits with a message: Connection closed by foreign host.
Conclusion:
Whatever is your client / client-program , make it send an HTTP-1.0 request , or a HTTP-1.1 request with Connection: close header.
In Java, you achieve this by:
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
.
.
.
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL("http://....").openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection","close");
// rest of the code here....
Also check if a statement like this:
httpURLConnection.disconnect();
can help you disconnect the connection.
I am creating a HTTP POST message, and I have a dobut regarding the content length value.
Say my body is as shown below:
POST http://somelink HTTP/1.1
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 1857 12:27:07 GMT
Content-Length: 21797487
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------boundary
-----------------------------boundary
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="tid"
someid
-----------------------------boundary
Content-Type: image/jpeg
Content-Disposition: form-data; filename="image.jpeg"; name="File"
SomeRandomtext
-----------------------------boundary--
Should the content length include the \r\n after boundary-- or it should end at boundary--
From the protocol point of view, the payload type doesn't matter. The content length is the length of the message that follows the header block, that's it.
The Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractRestfulController#requestHasContentType(...) checks the content using $request->getHeaders()->get('content-type');.
Now I'm sending a cURL request like this:
# curl -i http://project.dev/seminars/1 -H 'Accept: allication/xml'
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 16:06:33 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.16 (Debian)
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.3-7+squeeze15
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 1108
Content-Type: text/html
So, the content type is text/html. But the output, I'm getting is false:
$test = $this->getRequest()->getHeaders()->get('content-type');
var_dump($test);
// output: bool(false)
What I'm doing wrongly and how should I do, in order to get the contetn type of the REST request?
My bad -- I was expecting the Accept value from $request->getHeaders()->get('content-type'). Instead of it I should use $this->getRequest()->getHeaders()->get('Accept').