Why isn't the style tag in this SVG affecting elements? - css

I have a simple SVG with a single element, that has a fill of red:
<svg width="100" height="60" viewBox="0 0 100 60" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path fill="red" d="M4.93141 44.3745H2.8013V59.6912H4.93141V44.3745Z"/>
</svg>
I have added a stylesheet, and made the element use the class, but the element is not green per the code below:
<svg width="100" height="60" viewBox="0 0 100 60" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<style type="text/css" >
.foreground {
fill: "green";
}
</style>
<path class="foreground" d="M4.93141 44.3745H2.8013V59.6912H4.93141V44.3745Z"/>
</svg>
Why is the inline style not affecting the element with the class?
I have tried various combinations of CDATA, <defs> etc (per various examples) and haven't found a solution so far.


Because there is no need for the double quote around green.
<svg width="100" height="60" viewBox="0 0 100 60" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<style type="text/css" >
.foreground {
fill: green;
}
</style>
<path class="foreground" d="M4.93141 44.3745H2.8013V59.6912H4.93141V44.3745Z"/>
</svg>

Related

svg disappears without rect border

I have the following svg:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1 Tiny//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11-tiny.dtd">
<svg
id="dude"
version="1.1"
baseProfile="basic"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
width="100%"
height="100%"
viewBox="0 0 300 300"
preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet"
class="global"
>
<style type="text/css"><![CDATA[
.global {
fill: grey;
}
.dude {
fill: white;
}
]]></style>
<rect x="0" y="0" width="300" height="300" stroke-width="0" />
<g transform="translate(150,375)">
<g class="dude" transform="scale(0.85)">
<circle cx="0" cy="-300" r="90" />
<circle cx="0" cy="-75" r="130" />
</g>
</g>
</svg>
It works fine, but the <rect> is not needed. However when I remove it then the whole svg disappears. I thought maybe its because there is no width and height. But even if I add this via CSS, the svg disappears.
https://jsfiddle.net/L5v9tpsm/
How can I get the circles and background to show, without the <rect>?

Before pseudo element not showing up on path element

Hi i am trying to create a 'pin' on a SVG map of the whole world, the SVG is build with path elements, my thought was to use a before or after element and show the pin accordingly.
Apparently it is not showing on the path element, i can see it in the debugger/console and if i put it on a div element it works fine and shows up, i have cut out all countries except the first one in the SVG for simplicity.
CSS
.map-pin::after{
content: url('pin.svg');
background-size: 30px 30px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: left top;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
z-index: 10;
font-size: 1px;
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
left: -999px;
top: -999px;
/*display: none;*/
}
.map-pin.active::after{
display: block;
}
.map-pin.active[data-id="AF"]::after{
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
SVG
<svg xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd" xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape" style="stroke-linejoin: round; stroke:#000; fill: none;" viewBox="0 0 2000 1001" id="svg2" inkscape:version="0.48.4 r9939" sodipodi:docname="world.svg">
<defs id="defs4">
<style type="text/css" id="style6">path { fill-rule: evenodd; }</style>
</defs>
<g id="countries">
<path id="AF" data-name="Afghanistan" data-id="AF" class="map-pin active" d="m 1369.9,333.8 -5.4,0 -3.8,-0.5 -2.5,2.9 -2.1,0.7 -1.5,1.3 -2.6,-2.1 -1,-5.4 -1.6,-0.3 0,-2 -3.2,-1.5 -1.7,2.3 0.2,2.6 -0.6,0.9 -3.2,-0.1 -0.9,3 -2.1,-1.3 -3.3,2.1 -1.8,-0.8 -4.3,-1.4 -2.9,0 -1.6,-0.2 -2.9,-1.7 -0.3,2.3 -4.1,1.2 0.1,5.2 -2.5,2 -4,0.9 -0.4,3 -3.9,0.8 -5.9,-2.4 -0.5,8 -0.5,4.7 2.5,0.9 -1.6,3.5 2.7,5.1 1.1,4 4.3,1.1 1.1,4 -3.9,5.8 9.6,3.2 5.3,-0.9 3.3,0.8 0.9,-1.4 3.8,0.5 6.6,-2.6 -0.8,-5.4 2.3,-3.6 4,0 0.2,-1.7 4,-0.9 2.1,0.6 1.7,-1.8 -1.1,-3.8 1.5,-3.8 3,-1.6 -3,-4.2 5.1,0.2 0.9,-2.3 -0.8,-2.5 2,-2.7 -1.4,-3.2 -1.9,-2.8 2.4,-2.8 5.3,-1.3 5.8,-0.8 2.4,-1.2 2.8,-0.7 -1.4,-1.9 z" style="fill:#f2f2f2;fill-rule:evenodd"></path>
</g>
</svg>
I also tried a more simple way by just adding an element inside the SVG after all the path elements, but this breaks the whole SVG.
Anyone able to help me out here, is it not possible in SVG path elements? and if so, what other options am i left with?
PIN:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="Layer_1" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve">
<style type="text/css">
.st0{fill:none;stroke:#454545;stroke-width:18;stroke-miterlimit:10;}
</style>
<g>
<g id="XMLID_4245_">
<path class="st0" d="M389.3,208.7c0-73.6-59.7-133.3-133.3-133.3c-73.6,0-133.3,59.7-133.3,133.3 c0,32.6,12.1,62,31.5,85.1l55.3,75.4l46.6,67.5l101.8-142.9C377.2,270.7,389.3,241.2,389.3,208.7z" id="XMLID_4247_"></path>
<path class="st0" d="M311,170.9L311,170.9c-12.1-11.6-31.7-11.6-43.8,0l-10.9,10.5L245.3,171 c-12.1-11.6-31.7-11.6-43.8,0c-12.1,11.6-12.1,30.4,0,42l54.7,52.5L311,213C323.1,201.4,323.1,182.6,311,170.9z" id="XMLID_4246_"></path>
</g>
</g>
</svg>

As I've commented you can't have a before pseudo element for a path. However in your case you can have a symbol for the pin and use it at the end of your document. This way it will stay above all the other paths. (a z-index won't work either in SVG).
If you are using a symbol with a viewBox attribute you can give the <use> element a position (x and y attributes) and a size (width and height attributes)
<svg xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd" xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape" style="stroke-linejoin: round; stroke:#000; fill: none;" viewBox="1280 320 100 100" id="svg2" >
<defs id="defs4">
<style type="text/css" id="style6">path { fill-rule: evenodd; }</style>
</defs>
<symbol id="map-pin-after" viewBox="0 0 30 30">
<circle cx="15" cy="8" r="8" /> <polygon points="15,30 22.7,10 7.3,10 15,30"/>
</symbol>
<g id="countries">
<path id="AF" data-name="Afghanistan" data-id="AF" class="map-pin active" d="m 1369.9,333.8 -5.4,0 -3.8,-0.5 -2.5,2.9 -2.1,0.7 -1.5,1.3 -2.6,-2.1 -1,-5.4 -1.6,-0.3 0,-2 -3.2,-1.5 -1.7,2.3 0.2,2.6 -0.6,0.9 -3.2,-0.1 -0.9,3 -2.1,-1.3 -3.3,2.1 -1.8,-0.8 -4.3,-1.4 -2.9,0 -1.6,-0.2 -2.9,-1.7 -0.3,2.3 -4.1,1.2 0.1,5.2 -2.5,2 -4,0.9 -0.4,3 -3.9,0.8 -5.9,-2.4 -0.5,8 -0.5,4.7 2.5,0.9 -1.6,3.5 2.7,5.1 1.1,4 4.3,1.1 1.1,4 -3.9,5.8 9.6,3.2 5.3,-0.9 3.3,0.8 0.9,-1.4 3.8,0.5 6.6,-2.6 -0.8,-5.4 2.3,-3.6 4,0 0.2,-1.7 4,-0.9 2.1,0.6 1.7,-1.8 -1.1,-3.8 1.5,-3.8 3,-1.6 -3,-4.2 5.1,0.2 0.9,-2.3 -0.8,-2.5 2,-2.7 -1.4,-3.2 -1.9,-2.8 2.4,-2.8 5.3,-1.3 5.8,-0.8 2.4,-1.2 2.8,-0.7 -1.4,-1.9 z" fill="#f2f2f2"></path>
</g>
<use xlink:href="#map-pin-after" stroke="none" fill="red" width="30" height="30" x="1310" y="327"/>
</svg>
UPDATE
An update where I'm using the OP's pin:
Since the new pin is not a square, and in order to preserve the aspect ratio, I had to recalculate the height of the pin.
<svg viewBox="1280 320 100 100" >
<defs>
<symbol id="map-pin-after" viewBox="111 60 290 397">
<g id="XMLID_4245_" fill="none" stroke="#454545" stroke-width="18" stroke-mitterlimit="10">
<path d="M389.3,208.7c0-73.6-59.7-133.3-133.3-133.3c-73.6,0-133.3,59.7-133.3,133.3 c0,32.6,12.1,62,31.5,85.1l55.3,75.4l46.6,67.5l101.8-142.9C377.2,270.7,389.3,241.2,389.3,208.7z" ></path>
<path d="M311,170.9L311,170.9c-12.1-11.6-31.7-11.6-43.8,0l-10.9,10.5L245.3,171 c-12.1-11.6-31.7-11.6-43.8,0c-12.1,11.6-12.1,30.4,0,42l54.7,52.5L311,213C323.1,201.4,323.1,182.6,311,170.9z" ></path>
</g>
</symbol>
</defs>
<g id="countries">
<path id="AF" data-name="Afghanistan" data-id="AF" class="map-pin active" d="m 1369.9,333.8 -5.4,0 -3.8,-0.5 -2.5,2.9 -2.1,0.7 -1.5,1.3 -2.6,-2.1 -1,-5.4 -1.6,-0.3 0,-2 -3.2,-1.5 -1.7,2.3 0.2,2.6 -0.6,0.9 -3.2,-0.1 -0.9,3 -2.1,-1.3 -3.3,2.1 -1.8,-0.8 -4.3,-1.4 -2.9,0 -1.6,-0.2 -2.9,-1.7 -0.3,2.3 -4.1,1.2 0.1,5.2 -2.5,2 -4,0.9 -0.4,3 -3.9,0.8 -5.9,-2.4 -0.5,8 -0.5,4.7 2.5,0.9 -1.6,3.5 2.7,5.1 1.1,4 4.3,1.1 1.1,4 -3.9,5.8 9.6,3.2 5.3,-0.9 3.3,0.8 0.9,-1.4 3.8,0.5 6.6,-2.6 -0.8,-5.4 2.3,-3.6 4,0 0.2,-1.7 4,-0.9 2.1,0.6 1.7,-1.8 -1.1,-3.8 1.5,-3.8 3,-1.6 -3,-4.2 5.1,0.2 0.9,-2.3 -0.8,-2.5 2,-2.7 -1.4,-3.2 -1.9,-2.8 2.4,-2.8 5.3,-1.3 5.8,-0.8 2.4,-1.2 2.8,-0.7 -1.4,-1.9 z" fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="black"></path>
</g>
<use xlink:href="#map-pin-after" stroke="none" fill="red" width="41" height="30" x="1305" y="327"/>
</svg>

How to use SVG clipPath with Pattern via CSS clip-path property?

The initial SVG figure with pattern:
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<defs>
<pattern id="img-dotted-dots" x="0" y="0" height=".08" width="7.69%">
<circle cx="2" cy="2" fill="white" r="0.8"></circle>
</pattern>
<mask id="img-dotted-mask">
<rect width="100" height="100" fill="url(#img-dotted-dots)"></rect>
</mask>
</defs>
<path d="M0 0 H 100 V 100 H 0 Z" mask="url(#img-dotted-mask)" fill="#1063B1"></path>
</svg>
Need to achieve:
One instance of the SVG figure with pattern for refferencing with CSS as clip-path.
I have tried to create SVG clipPath element and bind to CSS clip-path by this way
.figure {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
clip-path: url(#img-dotted-clip-path);
background-color: #1063B1;
}
<div class="figure"></div>
<svg width="0" height="0" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<defs>
<clipPath
clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox"
id="img-dotted-clip-path">
<pattern
patternUnits="objectBoundingBox"
patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox"
x="0" y="0" height="0.1" width="0.1">
<circle cx="0" cy="0" fill="white" r="0.5"></circle>
</pattern>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
Nothing happens.
Expected result - the same as the previous snippet.
For comparing:
If I use SVG rect - CSS clip-path works.
If pattern - doesn't
.figure {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
clip-path: url(#img-dotted-clip-path);
background-color: #1063B1;
}
<div class="figure"></div>
<svg width="0" height="0" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<defs>
<clipPath
clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox"
id="img-dotted-clip-path">
<rect width="1" height="1"></rect>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>

The only things that are valid inside a clip path are:
Shape elements (‘circle’, ‘ellipse’, ‘line’, ‘path’, ‘polygon’, ‘polyline’, ‘rect’)
‘text’
‘use’
Plus you can use animation elements etc to animate the clip path. However, only the shapes of those elements are used. Effects such as patterns, filters, etc are ignored.
The only way you could get the effect you want to work as a clipping path would be to add numerous <circle> elements to your <clipPath>.
<clipPath>
<circle>
<circle>
<circle>
<circle>
... etc ...
</clipPath>
But you could use a mask instead. Masks allow patterns.
.figure {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
-webkit-mask: url(#img-dotted-mask);
mask: url(#img-dotted-mask);
background-color: #1063B1;
}
<p>This only works in Firefox</p>
<div class="figure"></div>
<svg width="0" height="0">
<defs>
<pattern id="img-dotted-pattern"
viewBox="0 0 1 1"
patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="0" y="0" width="20" height="20">
<rect width="1" height="1" fill="black"/>
<circle cx="0.5" cy="0.5" fill="white" r="0.15"></circle>
</pattern>
<mask id="img-dotted-mask">
<rect width="2000" height="2000" fill="url(#img-dotted-pattern)"/>
</mask>
</defs>
</svg>
However inline SVG masks applied to HTML elements, like my example above, only work in Firefox. To get an SVG mask to work in Chrome, you would need to use mask or mask-image with an external or Data URL (as Temani has done in their answer).

You can recreate the same thing using mask combined with radial-gradient
.figure {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background:linear-gradient(to right,red,#1063B1);
/*radius here size here*/
-webkit-mask:radial-gradient(3px, #fff 97%,transparent 100%) 0 0/20px 20px;
mask:radial-gradient(3px, #fff 97%,transparent 100%) 0 0/20px 20px;
}
body {
background:#f2f2f2;
}
<div class="figure"></div>
Or consider the SVG inside the mask property. Make sure to escape the # and correctly set the viewbox and width/height to have a perfect repeat
.figure {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background:linear-gradient(to right,red,#1063B1);
-webkit-mask:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="200" height="192" viewBox="0 0 100 90"><defs><pattern id="img-dotted-dots" x="0" y="0" height=".08" width="7.69%"><circle cx="2" cy="2" fill="white" r="0.8"></circle></pattern><mask id="img-dotted-mask"><rect width="100" height="100" fill="url(%23img-dotted-dots)"></rect></mask></defs><path d="M0 0 H 100 V 100 H 0 Z" mask="url(%23img-dotted-mask)" fill="%231063B1"></path></svg>');
mask:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="200" height="192" viewBox="0 0 100 90"><defs><pattern id="img-dotted-dots" x="0" y="0" height=".08" width="7.69%"><circle cx="2" cy="2" fill="white" r="0.8"></circle></pattern><mask id="img-dotted-mask"><rect width="100" height="100" fill="url(%23img-dotted-dots)"></rect></mask></defs><path d="M0 0 H 100 V 100 H 0 Z" mask="url(%23img-dotted-mask)" fill="%231063B1"></path></svg>');
}
body {
background:#f2f2f2;
}
<div class="figure"></div>

Svg inside another svg can't change height with css

Example
In this example I've posted, I have two svg elements, each with a nested element with its own viewbox.
svg {
background-color: orange;
}
#inline {
background-color: yellow;
}
#in-css {
width: 50px;
}
<svg viewbox="0 0 300 300" width=100 height=100>
<rect x=50 y=30 width=100 height=100></rect>
<svg id="inline" width="50px" viewbox="50 50 100 100">
<rect width=50 height=50 x=80 y=80></rect>
</svg>
</svg>
<svg viewbox="0 0 300 300" width=100 height=100>
<rect x=50 y=30 width=100 height=100></rect>
<svg id="in-css" viewbox="50 50 100 100">
<rect width=50 height=50 x=80 y=80></rect>
</svg>
</svg>
Problem
Setting the width or height attribute of the inner svg works if I do it inline, but I can't set it if I try targeting that element with css. Does anybody know why? I'm using chrome for reference if that helps :)

how can I put emboss style on SVG element on hover using css

here's my css style
<style>
#asia > path:hover {
fill: red;
}
</style>
and heres the SVG element:
<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
width="800px" height="500px" viewBox="0 0 800 500" enable-background="new 0 0 800 500" xml:space="preserve">
<g transform="translate(0,239) scale(0.016963,-0.016963)" id="asia">
<path fill="" d="M39736.762-6721.546c-23.949-35.866-47.898-97.409-51.293-136.729
c-5.125-37.651-17.098-85.492-27.348-104.317c-10.246-20.495-17.098-66.667-13.699-102.533c3.453-59.815,8.578-68.393,53.02-76.914
c52.965-10.248,165.805,32.47,165.805,61.542c0,11.975,8.578,11.975,22.219,0c17.102-13.702,34.199-6.851,68.395,30.742
c25.617,25.677,46.113,59.815,46.113,75.245c0,15.371,13.703,27.346,32.527,27.346c20.496,0,39.32,15.371,46.113,39.32
c6.852,20.495,29.074,64.939,51.297,99.136c53.02,83.765,30.801,102.533-83.766,70.063c-150.43-40.99-155.555-40.99-191.422-8.521
c-18.824,18.768-41.047,35.866-51.293,40.99c-8.578,3.454-15.371,17.098-11.977,29.073
C39799.977-6641.178,39784.605-6654.88,39736.762-6721.546z"/>
</g>
</svg>
I want to add bevel and emboss style when I hover the path tag. I already read related topics and it seems that css emboss is not working on svg element. Any comments or suggestions appreciated.

Use an SVG filter to achieve your emboss effect and apply it on hover.
<svg width="7.5cm" height="5cm" viewBox="0 0 200 120"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1">
<defs>
<filter id="MyFilter" ...>
[...snip...]
</filter>
</defs>
<path fill="#D90000" class="button"
d="M60,80 C30,80 30,40 60,40 L140,40 C170,40 170,80 140,80 z" />
</svg>
CSS:
.button:hover {
filter: url(#MyFilter);
}
Demo here
Note that SVG filters will not work on versions of IE <10.

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