How to distinguish different sources of spontaneous QCloseEvent in Qt5? - qt

in my application, I override QMainWindow::closeEvent in order to do some logic before closing the app.
The only argument this function gets is of type QCloseEvent, and it's called whenever the user tries to close the app.
It happens when we click the X button, of course, but depending on platform we also have things like alt+f4, rightclick->close and possibly more.
My goal here is to distinguish between these. More specifically, I need to know if just the X button was pressed or not.
From to the docs, which can be found here: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qcloseevent-members.html
I can't see anything that would help me get this information.
There is a function spontaneous(), which allows me to check if the event was triggered programmatically or by the environment/user, but in the case I'm presenting, every event has this value as true.
Unfortunately, I don't even know if this is possible.
I expect that it could work in a way that X11 or some other component in the system would just send the same signal for every case, but I don't really know where to look for this information.
Other questions that I've found on stack cover the spontaneous vs non-spontaneous cases, thus the didn't help me.

closeEvent() is called after the window is closed, not necessarily when the application is closed. Therefore, it's not called until after all the logic for the key is processed.
Override keyEvent() and use that function to run your key press logic.
Documentation here

Related

Input saves as you type to collection - how to update UI?

First - I am having a hard time formulating this question, so please bear with me, and ask for clarification and I'll try to provide as much as I can. I am just starting to learn meteor, so be patient please.
I have several inputs that save immediately as people type on them. (with a slight 300 ms delay to not overload database).
Basically, on "keyup" it goes and saves. All that works fine. However, I'd like to add a visual indicator (say a green checkmark, or a tiny "saved") when the database actually stores what they typed.
Graphically:
[___________________]
[Typed something_____] (saved)
[___________________]
I am not sure how to go about this, but it's something common, that plenty of you have already done. If I didn't care about the database feedback, I'd just use JQuery, target a class beside the input and make the checkmark or word visible after a keyup, or add it to the DOM. Fairly straight forward.The only when I am sure it has been stored in Mongodb part confuses me.
Any help would be gladly appreciated.
Thank you
Addendum with code:
Template.dibs.events({
'keyup input.name': _.throttle(function(event) {
Dibs.update(this._id, {$set: {name: event.target.value}});
$(':focus + .glyphicon-ok').css('opacity',1);
}, 300),
Can you explain where/how you would add the code? (For spinner, or the words).
Coming from JQuery I did something that I know is not the right way. This is in the client portion (I know just demo code, and it's not secure) but I wanted to know the best way leveraging meteor to do it. I already have checkmarks stating it was saved in the page, but they are all hidden, this code just makes them visible on keyup for the field.
I read through the article, and didn't quite see how I'd go about doing the intermediate step (spinner or the like) then the finalized checkmark after code is saved. I've also being going through the new 1.0 tutorial (which is great) but I'm still missing the visual indicators. It's great that meteor updates the UI if it fails in the server to reflect that it didn't save, since I am assuming success, I don't think that tapping into the Meteor.Error makes sense. Should there not be a Meteor.Success or equivalent?
Again, I apologize for the long message, I'm trying to wrap my head around this, because the technology looks very promising
Welcome to Meteor! Meteor was in fact designed (among other things) to handle just this type of situation, via a mechanism called Latency Compensation. You can read more about it at Meteor.methods.
Calling a method on the server requires a round-trip over the network. It would be really frustrating if users had to wait a whole second to see their comment show up due to this delay. That's why Meteor has a feature called method stubs. If you define a method on the client with the same name as a server method, Meteor will run it to attempt to predict the outcome of the server method. When the code on the server actually finishes, the prediction generated on the client will be replaced with the actual outcome of the server method.
You can use Latency Compensation by defining a Meteor method to save the input text to the database, with a client stub that displays a spinner instead of "saved", and "saved" when its callback is called successfully.
Alternatively, you can call the update method on the collection directly, and add a callback on the client, which will be called with (error, numberOfDocsUpdated) after the server method returns.
Read more on when to use Meteor methods and when to use client-side operations.
As Dan has said, the Latency Comp takes care of needing to do this. Another way of doing this is in a template event. You can set a session variable on keyup with the contents of the text field and in the helper, set a flag that will render the checkmark when the session variable and current user input matches.

Checking for form correctness in visual basic

I'm developing a small web app using ASP.net/VB.net4 that contains an important form on one of the pages. I need to make sure that the form is filled out correctly, and have decided to go with custom logic to do this, writing each check by hand and checking every element on the page.
My question is actually more fundamental here -- I have the checks written to make sure that the form passes correctness, but I don't actually know in what programmatical structure to put these checks.
For now, I put the checks in an infinite loop in my Visual Basic code behind.
While (True)
If (...) Then
MsgBox("One or more of your phone numbers is improperly formatted. You will be given 20 seconds to correct this mistake. If the mistake is not corrected in 20 seconds, you will be eliminated. Good luck.")
ElseIf (...) Then
...............
Else
Exit While
End If
End While
Upon hitting the submit button, the loop activates and the checks are completed -- however, there is an issue with this method. When the form is not correct, then my alert message continues to pop up infinitely and does not allow the user to exit out. If anyone knows how to avoid this, that would be an appreciated place to start. Furthermore, the default alert box for VB.net is just ugly and unprofessional, I would prefer something in-browser if possible, rather than just an ugly Windows alert message box.
I've seen a lot of sites now going with a dynamic check; that is, as you fill out the form, if at any point your entry is not formatted properly or is incorrect, you get an automatic alert that tells you this and perhaps the text box color changes to red. I would like to do it this way, if possible, since this seems easier for the user. However, I do not know how to do this and have had trouble finding information online about how to implement this. I believe this is an example of AJAX/jQuery usage but it has been a while since I've used them.
This is a painfully common thing to have to do, forms logic that is. I know there are a million and a half ways to do this, but does anyone have any advice or recommendation on how to implement this? Should I be trying to use vb.net (code behind), javascript, or some other way?

Catching Qt modifier key releases

I'm a newcomer to Qt, but I'm trying to implement what basically amounts to a video-game-esque input loop in a Qt application (crazy, I know, but see if you can help). I need accurate, one-to-one event handling for key presses and key releases, for all keys, including modifiers, no matter how weirdly you chord-up the keyboard.
Of course, your main access to key events is through QKeyEvent. But let's say the following happens:
user presses and holds Ctrl
user presses and holds Up
user releases Ctrl and Up simultaneously
As far as I can tell, what I get from Qt is:
QKeyEvent for the pressing of Ctrl, by itself (Qt::Key_Ctrl)
QKeyEvent for the pressing of Up, by itself (Qt::Key_Up)
QKeyEvent for the releasing of Ctrl+Up, with key() == Qt::Key_Up and the Ctrl bit reflected in a modifier change.
This may be not exactly accurate, but it's my best guess as to what's going on from way too much debugging of the issue. In any event, the key release events when modifiers are involved are incredibly unreliable.
The Ctrl+Up sequence there at the end is the problem. Now, I know I'm getting modifier state in e->modifiers(), and I'm getting the key press in e->key(). I could do some complicated hacks, trying to remember the modifier state internally, to detect when the user's released the modifier. But then, the Qt docs inform me, speaking of e->modifiers(), that:
This function cannot always be trusted. The user can confuse it by pressing both Shift keys simultaneously and releasing one of them, for example.
This is exactly the case I'm trying to avoid.
Is there any reliable way to keep track of one-to-one key presses and releases, for both normal and modifier keys, in Qt? If not, what's the closest you can get?
EDIT: I can refine this a little bit. It seems that if you hold down Cmd on a Mac, press a few keys (letter keys, say), release them, then release Cmd, you don't get release events for the letter key releases. I'm going to try to isolate a small example and see if this is actually a Qt bug.
I think if you are getting very specific with the keyboard, you are going to have leave Qt and get something that is OS specific, or you need to handle the Qt events before any filtering happens.
Handle Qt Events Before Filtering
Accelerators in Qt look for and wait on Alt+__ combos and you can set up Ctrl+__ combos to be listened to by QAction.
Both of these types of Objects built into QApplication and the general GUI environment, might be interrupting the messages you are getting, and giving you less than what you are expecting.
Qt Documentation: The Event System ... this part has a link to this...
QCoreApplication::notify() ... which tells the highest level that a Qt Application can be written to handle input using the Qt API:
Installing an event filter on QCoreApplication::instance(). Such an event filter is able to process all events for all widgets, so it's just as powerful as reimplementing notify(); furthermore, it's possible to have more than one application-global event filter. Global event filters even see mouse events for disabled widgets. Note that application event filters are only called for objects that live in the main thread.
OS Specific Keyboard Handling Alternative
If looking at debug statements from a Qt event filter installed at the level mentioned above yields the same results as what you mentioned in your question, then you will need to go to the OS specific keyboard input stuff. For example in Windows you would need to scan the keyboard and or look at the VK state of the whole keyboard and do something with it (with something like GetKeyboardState() ).
I know it's a bit late to answer this question. Still... I have the same problem with Mac key release events and there is an open bug QTBUG-36839.
On Windows you may implement keyboard hook to catch every key presses/releases. But even that is not reliable in some cases. E.g. if you will type lock screen shortcut after unlocking you will NOT see any key release. I guess there must be something similar to hook on Mac. If it is important to you to remember what exactly physical key user pressed - I think this is one of the best ways. At the same time, from my experience, doing something low-level takes a lot of time and may bring a weird bugs in cases you never could imagine. So the question is: are you sure you cannot make what you need with something like QAction?
Or maybe you could just use Control instead of Command in your shortcuts :)

How can I stop Qt::ForbiddenCursor from appearing during a drag?

I'm implementing a drag and drop interface with Qt across X11 and Windows. The interface handles events such that it is not illegal for a user to drop a dragged object on an area which can't handle drops.
In this case, Qt::IgnoreAction should therefore not be treated as an incorrect potential action. To communicate this fact to the user I need a way to stop Qt::ForbiddenCursor from displaying if the current Qt::DropAction is Qt::IgnoreAction.
There are three ways I can see to achieve this (in order of preference):
To override the QCursor used for a drag with Qt::IgnoreAction to something other than Qt::ForbiddenCursor.
To override the bitmap used for Qt::ForbiddenCursor. This is pretty dirty but would be an acceptable solution as long as I don't have to delve into OS-specific configuration.
To override the call made by Qt when a drag leaves a valid drop area (I assume that Qt does the equivalent of QDropEvent::setDropAction(Qt::IgnoreAction) in this case).
Could anyone suggest ways to acheive any of the above?
Note: I have also attempted to use QApplication::setOverrideCursor() just before calling QDrag::exec(). This doesn't seem to have any effect.
Check if QDragEnterEvent comes to application itself (install event filter on QApplication object). If it does, simply accept it and cursor will appear normal.

How to do Actionscript trace and/or component flow log using debugger

An existing (though incomplete) FLEX3 project was given to us to finish (always a nightmare).
It is quite small but highly abstracted (contains well over 150 files to support only about 10 page views). I'm attempting to trace a single mouseclick event through this maze.
Is there a way to print out an actionscript trace and/or component flow using the debugger (or any other tool that anyone knows of)?
The flash.txt file appears worthless since it doesn't contain ActionScript calls and/or component flows.
Thanks
This will print your execution graph:
Trace.setLevel(Trace.METHODS, Trace.LISTENER);
Trace.setListener(handleMethods);
function handleMethods(fqcn:String, lineNumber:uint, methodName:String, methodArguments:String):void
{
trace(methodName);
}
Oof. Yeah, always.
The Profiler might give you useful information, but you need to pay for FlexBuilder Pro to get it, if you don't already have it. I'm not real handy with the Profiler, so I may be off base with that advice. It would be worth checking into, though, if you are already familiar with other profiling tools.
I would probably just start looking at every point that .addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK occurs in the code - and .addEventListener("click", just in case the previous developer chose not to use the constant, for some reason.
Obviously, that could show up a lot in 150 files, but that's how I would go about it.
I would also look at any custom events that could get into the mix. Because maybe the CLICK event is handled at some point and the handler dispatches a custom event. And maybe the handler for that custom event dispatches another custom event. Or dispatches a MouseEvent.CLICK event, etc.
Hope that helps. Good luck...
Check out
http://jpauclair.net/2010/02/10/mmcfg-treasure/
esp.
AS3Trace = 1|0
This one is also very useful for
debugging It trace every single call
to any function that is being called
in the SWF at runtime! It’s like
expending the StackTrace to the full
software run time.
And many more.

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