How to get Windows 10 to autoload WinUSB as driver using MS_OS_20 BOS descriptor - winusb

I am struggling to get Windows to load the default WinUSB driver for my device. Please note that I am looking for a solution that is using BOS descriptor (and not the old 0xEE string index).
The device enumerates and Windows tells me that it is installing the device, but the WinUSB driver is not loaded. I have tried everything that I can think of, but still I can't get Windows to load the driver. I even uninstall the device and delete the USB flags in the registry whenever I re-try, but to no avail. Is there anyone who can help me to get this to work?
I don't want WebUSB capabilities or anything additional. This is a non-composite device.
This is my BOS descriptor (as sent over USB):
05 0F 21 00 01 1C 10 05 00 DF 60 DD D8 89
45 C7 4C 9C D2 65 9D 9E 64 8A 9F 00 00 03
06 B2 00 01 00
And this my BOS descriptor set:
0A 00 00 00 00 00 03 06 B2 00 08 00 01 00 ..............
00 00 A8 00 08 00 02 00 00 00 A0 00 14 00 ..............
03 00 57 49 4E 55 53 42 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..WINUSB......
00 00 00 00 84 00 04 00 07 00 2A 00 44 00 ..........*.D.
65 00 76 00 69 00 63 00 65 00 49 00 6E 00 e.v.i.c.e.I.n.
74 00 65 00 72 00 66 00 61 00 63 00 65 00 t.e.r.f.a.c.e.
47 00 55 00 49 00 44 00 73 00 00 00 50 00 G.U.I.D.s...P.
7B 00 46 00 37 00 32 00 46 00 45 00 30 00 {.F.7.2.F.E.0.
44 00 34 00 2D 00 43 00 42 00 43 00 42 00 D.4.-.C.B.C.B.
2D 00 34 00 30 00 37 00 44 00 2D 00 38 00 -.4.0.7.D.-.8.
38 00 31 00 34 00 2D 00 39 00 45 00 44 00 8.1.4.-.9.E.D.
36 00 37 00 33 00 44 00 30 00 44 00 44 00 6.7.3.D.0.D.D.
36 00 42 00 7D 00 00 00 00 00 6.B.}.....
The layout is:
typedef struct _SMSOS20DescriptorSet
{
SDeviceDescSetHeader sDescriptorSetHeader;
SConfigurationSubsetHeader sConfSubsetHeader;
SFunctionSubsetHeader sFuncSubsetHeader;
SDeviceCompatibleIdDescriptor sCompIdDescriptor;
SDeviceRegDescDeviceInterfaceGUID sRegistryDescDevInterfaceGuid;
} SMSOS20DescriptorSet;
I have follewed these guides and doc:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/usbcon/automatic-installation-of-winusb#winusb-device-installation-by-using-the-in-box-winusbinf
MS_OS_2_0_desc.docx
https://thewindowsupdate.com/2018/10/12/how-to-install-winusb-sys-without-a-custom-inf/
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/usbcon/winusb-installation#automatic-installation-of--winusb-without-an-inf-file
UPDATE:
when you have a non-composite device that only has a single a configuration, then you are not use any subset headers (neither 'Configuration subset header' nor 'Function subset header'). So, the correct layout in this case is:
typedef struct _SMSOS20DescriptorSet
{
SDeviceDescSetHeader sDescriptorSetHeader;
SDeviceCompatibleIdDescriptor sCompIdDescriptor;
SDeviceRegDescDeviceInterfaceGUID sRegistryDescDevInterfaceGuid;
} SMSOS20DescriptorSet;

UPDATE: when you have a non-composite device that only has a single a configuration, then you are not use any subset headers (neither 'Configuration subset header' nor 'Function subset header'). So, the correct layout in this case is:
typedef struct _SMSOS20DescriptorSet
{
SDeviceDescSetHeader sDescriptorSetHeader;
SDeviceCompatibleIdDescriptor sCompIdDescriptor;
SDeviceRegDescDeviceInterfaceGUID sRegistryDescDevInterfaceGuid;
} SMSOS20DescriptorSet;

Related

Hex to datetime from a BLE custom service

I'm trying to decode a hex string to a datetime format from a BLE custom UUID. I don't have any information except the decoded value and datetime, that's why I put similar examples in milliseconds and minutes. It will be complicated to see the value of another year.
If you look closely, you will notice there are only 2 values repeated twice in each row (bold and italic). First starts with 0x01 (maybe a flag) and then 2 bytes and second 2 bytes too.
Similar minutes:
01 8E 6C 00 00 8E 6C 00 00 62 25 62 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 1669024172,5141 (Nov 21 2022 09:49:32,5387632)
01 9C 6C 00 00 9C 6C 00 00 62 49 62 49 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 1669024172,68598 (Nov 21 2022 09:49:32,7638451)
01 fd 6c 00 00 fd 6c 00 00 64 0f 64 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 1669024174,23293 (Nov 21 2022 09:49:34,3170414)
01 0d 6d 00 00 0d 6d 00 00 6e 2f 6e 2f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 1669024174,5767 (Nov 21 2022 09:49:34,5414078)
01 f0 6d 00 00 f0 6d 00 00 62 21 62 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 1669024178,01436 (Nov 21 2022 09:49:38,0746688)
01 00 6e 00 00 00 6e 00 00 67 81 67 81 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 1669024178,35812 (Nov 21 2022 09:49:38,2775026)
Similar milliseconds:
01 16 1d 00 00 16 1d 00 00 4d f4 4d f4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 1669023854,70251 (Nov 21 2022 09:44:14,7728813)
01 1e 6e 00 00 1e 6e 00 00 67 c5 67 c5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 1669024178,70189 (Nov 21 2022 09:49:38,7714679)
01 e2 6d 00 00 e2 6d 00 00 62 4d 62 4d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 1669024177,84247 (2022-11-21 10:49:37,8263242)
01 5f dd 06 00 5f dd 06 00 cb 46 cb 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 1669110577,66758 (2022-11-22 10:49:37,8231004)
01 00 6e 00 00 00 6e 00 00 67 81 67 81 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 1669024178,35812 (2022-11-21 10:49:38,2775026)
01 7c dd 06 00 7c dd 06 00 c8 0c c8 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 1669024178      (2022-11-22 10:49:38,2722736)
It's looks like:
It's not decoded in the unix epoch (JAN 1 1970)
The first value is increasing (0xXX6C, 0xXX6E, 0xXX6E), so maybe it's the int part.
I tried to decode like year, minutes, seconds but it seems it isn't.
Sometimes first value is bigger than 2 bytes (3 bytes):
01 DE 61 04 00 DE 61 04 00 4A C1 4A C1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 1669104436 (Nov 22 2022 09:07:16,1902042)
I tried this solutions:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1389046/what-is-the-specification-of-hexadecimal-date-format-in-sql-server Error: System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException (trying one of my hex)
http://erbhavi.blogspot.com/search/label/Converting%20DateTime%20to%20Hex%20in%20C%23 DateTime yourDateTime = new DateTime( ticks1970 + gmt * 10000000L ); //Error CS0019: Operator '*' can't apply to types 'string' y 'long'
I'll update the question if I find more info.

Error message: Incomplete sql: ■p

i have a corrupted Lightroom catalog file(.lrcat) which is a SQL database, which i usually repair by creating an SQL file using these commands:
echo .dump | sqlite3 CorruptedFile.lrcat > Temp.sql
From the SQL file i then rebuild the lrcat file with this command:
sqlite3 -init Temp.sql New.lrcat
In this case it loads the resources from the SQL file and after a while i get this message:
Error: incomplete SQL:  ■P
Since I am not a programmer, but a somewhat nerdy photographer I am stuck at this point. Any hints would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Holger
000000: FF FE 50 00 52 00 41 00 47 00 4D 00 41 00 20 00 ..P.R.A.G.M.A. .
000010: 66 00 6F 00 72 00 65 00 69 00 67 00 6E 00 5F 00 f.o.r.e.i.g.n._.
000020: 6B 00 65 00 79 00 73 00 3D 00 4F 00 46 00 46 00 k.e.y.s.=.O.F.F.
000030: 3B 00 0D 00 0A 00 42 00 45 00 47 00 49 00 4E 00 ;.....B.E.G.I.N.
000040: 20 00 54 00 52 00 41 00 4E 00 53 00 41 00 43 00 .T.R.A.N.S.A.C.
000050: 54 00 49 00 4F 00 4E 00 3B 00 0D 00 0A 00 43 00 T.I.O.N.;.....C.
000060: 52 00 45 00 41 00 54 00 45 00 20 00 54 00 41 00 R.E.A.T.E. .T.A.
...
This is not a plain text file; it is encoded in UTF-16.
This might happen if you have modified the file in a misconfigured editor, or used PowerShell instead of cmd.exe.

Backwards compatibility with sqlite DB

In my application I'm using an amalgamated embeded version of SQLite v3.8.4. In the past I had compatibility issues with v3.7 regarding page_size > 32768. Now I'd like to keep backwards compatibility on database files with v3.6.20 (default on RHEL6), but when I try to open my DB file on my RHEL6 machine I see the error:
Error: file is encrypted or is not a database
I can dump the database to an SQL file and then again import it to v3.7. This seems to do the trick to be readable on v3.6.20 but my DB is 3 GB in size and is not feasible for me to wait 2 hours for each dump.
What options can I set on my v3.8 to generate v3.6 compatible databases?
Databases dump
$ hexdump -C works-on-3.6.20.sqlite | head -n 8
00000000 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00 |SQLite format 3.|
00000010 04 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 01 00 2d 8c 51 |.....# .....-.Q|
00000020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 00 00 00 01 |................|
00000030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000050 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 |................|
00000060 00 2d e2 21 05 00 00 00 02 03 f6 00 00 22 fd 07 |.-.!........."..|
00000070 03 fb 03 f6 01 8f 02 38 00 7c 01 61 81 62 07 07 |.......8.|.a.b..|
$ hexdump -C fails-on-3.6.20.sqlite | head -n 8
00000000 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00 |SQLite format 3.|
00000010 80 00 02 02 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 2b |.....# .......+|
00000020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 01 |................|
00000030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000050 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 |................|
00000060 00 2d e6 04 0d 7f fc 00 18 75 a4 00 7f 36 7f c9 |.-.......u...6..|
00000070 7e 6b 7f 0b 7d 8f 7e 38 7c 7e 7d 62 7b ab 7c 47 |~k..}.~8|~}b{.|G|
The non-working database has enabled WAL mode, which was introduced in version 3.7.0. Disable it.

Parsing SQLite Database Schema in sqlitedb file?

I wrote a program for parsing SQLite file, i can parse all data from b-tree pages to record, column & values but i need to parse schema of tables, i found something like database schema stored in page 1 (root page) and i can see it with Hex Editor, and i found structure of sqlite_master, i read it exact as explain in http://sqlite.org/fileformat2.html
I want to know how can i found the first byte of sqlite_master table in db file, how can i detect starting byte of schema? is there anything related in SQLite DB Header?
Edit 1 (more info):
For example:
i opened sqlite db with hex editor, (if you check my page size is 4096 bytes and i marked page header in image):
i marked root page header that start with 05 means the page is an interior table b-tree page and please check B-tree Page Header Format (http://sqlite.org/fileformat2.html) and its have 5 cells that you can see it with this cell pointers array: 0FFB, 0FF6, 0FF1, 0FEC, 0FE7 (that start after ending header) and all cells have 5 bytes and start from 0FE7 then the schema that you can see it in picture ( in text part ) start from 232~240 and i check other dbs and schema in different place...
Edit 2:
You can download Example File from https://www.dropbox.com/s/lanky02kneyb74w/31bb7ba8914766d4ba40d6dfb6113c8b614be442
Edit 3:
In my file you can see
$ hexdump -C 31bb7ba8914766d4ba40d6dfb6113c8b614be442
00000000 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00 |SQLite format 3.|
00000010 10 00 02 02 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 3f |.....# .......?|
00000020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 00 00 00 04 |...........G....|
00000030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000050 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 |................|
00000060 00 2d e2 25 05 00 00 00 05 0f e7 00 00 00 00 3d |.-.%...........=|
00000070 0f fb 0f f6 0f f1 0f ec 0f e7 08 7f 07 9d 08 3c |...............<|
00000080 07 01 06 22 05 92 04 fe 03 fc 04 c1 03 4d 02 b8 |...".........M..|
00000090 02 0a 02 75 01 32 01 c7 00 e9 00 e9 00 00 00 00 |...u.2..........|
000000a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000000e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 18 06 17 5b 35 01 |.........G...[5.|
000000f0 00 69 6e 64 65 78 73 71 6c 69 74 65 5f 61 75 74 |.indexsqlite_aut|
00000100 6f 69 6e 64 65 78 5f 41 42 4d 75 6c 74 69 56 61 |oindex_ABMultiVa|
00000110 6c 75 65 45 6e 74 72 79 4b 65 79 5f 31 41 42 4d |lueEntryKey_1ABM|
00000120 75 6c 74 69 56 61 6c 75 65 45 6e 74 72 79 4b 65 |ultiValueEntryKe|
Page Header ( offset 64)
05 <- interior table b-tree page
0000 <- Byte offset into the page of the first freeblock
0005 <- Number of cells on this page
0FE7 <- Offset to the first byte of the cell content area
00 <- Number of fragmented free bytes
0000003D (61) <- The right-most pointer
Cell Array Pointers & Cell Contents:
(Table Interior Cell Format)
Cell Pointer| Page number of left child | Rowid
------------|---------------------------|-------
0FFB | 0000001A (26) | 15
0FF6 | 0000001C (28) | 2D
0FF1 | 00000031 (49) | 3C
0FEC | 00000039 (57) | 48
0FE7 | 0000003C (60) | 4C <- equal to (Offset to the first byte of the cell content area) in page header
I realize your question was asked over a year ago and you probably resolved it, but I would like to submit an answer in case anyone else has this same question. I was in the same situation as you, Mehdi. I wanted to read a SQLite database file, and was looking for the master table / schema. It appeared to be in page 1, but the header was not pointing to it. There were two reasons for my confusion.
(1) There was a lot of "dead" data in my SQLite database file that was not being used. I believe as the database was created and grew, the location of the actual active data moved, and the old location was not overwritten with zeros. Doing a search for some of the "CREATE TABLE" statements found multiple results in different locations of the file. I later determined the actual schema was split up and located on pages 18, 10, and 8 (which the page 1 interior table pointed to). I would have detected this earlier, if not for reason #2.
(2) I had miscalculated the byte position of the page number, which confused me. Where p = page #, and s = page size, I thought it was [p * s] .... but actually it's [(p-1) * s] (except for page 1 which starts at byte 100). In other words, I thought the page numbering started at zero instead of 1.
As an additional note, I believe the http://sqlite.org/fileformat2.html page is missing some vital info. Specifically, it doesn't explain where the "root page" number is in the schema table (it's in field 4). I couldn't find this information on the sqlite.org page.
The documentation you linked to says in section 2.6:
Page 1 of a database file is the root page of a table b-tree that holds a special table named "sqlite_master"
and in section 1.5:
A b-tree page is divided into regions in the following order:
The 100-byte database file header (found on page 1 only)
The 8 or 12 byte b-tree page header …
For example, with this database:
$ sqlite3 test.db "create table hello(world);"
$ hexdump -C test.db
00000000 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00 |SQLite format 3.|
00000010 04 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 02 |.....# ........|
00000020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 04 |................|
00000030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000050 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 |................|
00000060 00 2d e6 03 0d 00 00 00 01 03 cf 00 03 cf 00 00 |.-æ.......Ï..Ï..|
00000070 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000003c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f |.............../|
000003d0 01 06 17 17 17 01 3f 74 61 62 6c 65 68 65 6c 6c |......?tablehell|
000003e0 6f 68 65 6c 6c 6f 02 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 |ohello.CREATE TA|
000003f0 42 4c 45 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 28 77 6f 72 6c 64 29 |BLE hello(world)|
00000400 0d 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000410 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
... the page header at offset 0x64 has these values:
0d: page is a leaf table b-tree page
0000: freeblock offset
0001: number of cells
03cf: offset of cell content
00: fragmented free bytes
03cf: first cell pointer
And at offset 3cf, you have a standard table b-tree leaf cell, containing the only row of the sqlite_master table:
sqlite> select * from sqlite_master;
type name tbl_name rootpage sql
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------------
table hello hello 2 CREATE TABLE hello(world)

Web service failing with The request failed with HTTP status 401: Unauthorized

I have a very long running task I need to take from my website and put into a web service however every time I try call the web service I get this error message The request failed with HTTP status 401: Unauthorized.
I assumed this could just be an issue with the credentials as I have seen something similar when sending emails so I did this:
Dim wsCustomer As New blueprintdev.RosterEmailService()
Dim basicAuthenticationInfo As New System.Net.NetworkCredential("user", "pass")
wsCustomer.UseDefaultCredentials = False
wsCustomer.PreAuthenticate = True
wsCustomer.Credentials = basicAuthenticationInfo
txtTestResult.Text = wsCustomer.Test()
This still gives me the same issue.
Also tried this using default credentials and that still does not help.
Now I have no idea how to properly do this, and so I have mostly worked off tutorials etc, can anyone tell me what im doing wrong here?
Thanks
Additional notes: the project im working on is one I inherited when I joined the company and cant be built in visual studio so breakpointing through the code is not an option for me without massively hacking the project and removing a lot of code.
Update: Running fiddler shows me 3 entries, when I look at the auth tab i see:
No Proxy-Authenticate Header is present.
WWW-Authenticate Header (Negotiate) appears to be a Kerberos reply:
A1 15 30 13 A0 03 0A 01 03 A1 0C 06 0A 2B 06 01 ¡.0. ....¡...+..
04 01 82 37 02 02 0A ..7...
Then
No Proxy-Authenticate Header is present.
WWW-Authenticate Header (Negotiate) appears to be a Kerberos reply:
A1 81 E2 30 81 DF A0 03 0A 01 01 A2 81 D7 04 81 ¡â0ß ....¢×.
D4 4E 54 4C 4D 53 53 50 00 02 00 00 00 0E 00 0E ÔNTLMSSP........
00 38 00 00 00 15 82 89 E2 C1 20 C3 44 5E 99 21 .8....âÁ ÃD^!
A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8E 00 8E 00 46 00 00 ..........F..
00 06 01 B1 1D 00 00 00 0F 41 00 43 00 41 00 44 ...±.....A.C.A.D
00 45 00 4D 00 59 00 02 00 0E 00 41 00 43 00 41 .E.M.Y.....A.C.A
00 44 00 45 00 4D 00 59 00 01 00 06 00 44 00 45 .D.E.M.Y.....D.E
00 56 00 04 00 1A 00 6C 00 6F 00 63 00 61 00 6C .V.....l.o.c.a.l
00 2E 00 41 00 63 00 61 00 64 00 65 00 6D 00 79 ...A.c.a.d.e.m.y
00 03 00 22 00 44 00 45 00 56 00 2E 00 6C 00 6F ...".D.E.V...l.o
00 63 00 61 00 6C 00 2E 00 41 00 63 00 61 00 64 .c.a.l...A.c.a.d
00 65 00 6D 00 79 00 05 00 1A 00 6C 00 6F 00 63 .e.m.y.....l.o.c
00 61 00 6C 00 2E 00 41 00 63 00 61 00 64 00 65 .a.l...A.c.a.d.e
00 6D 00 79 00 07 00 08 00 2E 76 48 74 53 21 CD .m.y......vHtS!Í
01 00 00 00 00
.....
And finally this one highlighted in red
No Proxy-Authenticate Header is present.
No WWW-Authenticate Header is present.
Does this mean the authentication data is being lost somewhere between client and server? or that I am not passing anything to begin with?
If you can access the service through a browser I suggest passing in your username including domain as the credentials.
The username would look something like this: DOMAIN\USER
I've had a similar problem and the username and password had to be explicitly added.
ie.
wsCustomer.username = "something"
wsCustomer.password = "something else"
I guess you're already doing that with:
Dim basicAuthenticationInfo As New System.Net.NetworkCredential("user", "pass")
but maybe worth a try

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