I have a simple NextJs app.
When I'm running the app on a localhost everything seems to work fine - All the images are shown as expected
When I use this script: next build && next export
and browse to my local build, I don't see the images, but instead its "alt" text
The way I import an image:
import React from 'react';
import Image from 'next/image';
import someImage from '../../../public/images/some-image.png';
const Main = () => {
return (
<div>
<Image
src={someImage}
alt="Some Image"
placeholder="blur"
/>
</div>
}
next.config.js
/** #type {import('next').NextConfig} */
const configuration = {
reactStrictMode: true,
eslint: {
dirs: ['./src'],
ignoreDuringBuilds: true,
},
images: {
loader: 'akamai',
path: '',
},
};
module.exports = configuration;
My code design:
Environment:
"next": "13.1.6",
"react": "18.2.0",
Moreover, I tried to use a normal img tag and it causes the same problem.
If anyone here faces the same issue ill appreciate any help!
Refer to this page:
https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/export-image-api
You are attempting to run next export while importing the next/image component using the default loader configuration.
However, the default loader relies on the Image Optimization API which is not available for exported applications.
So, when running static NextJS app with export you cannot use NextJS optimization, as it should run in your non-existent server. You should use cloud solution (https://nextjs.org/docs/api-reference/next/image#loader-configuration) or remove optimization:
module.exports = {
images: {
unoptimized: true,
},
}
(https://nextjs.org/docs/api-reference/next/image#unoptimized)
When importing something statically from the public folder it already knows youre inside it. You only need the following import:
import someImage from 'images/some-image.png';
In my vue3+vite project I'm using the official fontawesome vue3 package (see use with vue).
In order to enable tree-shaking you need to statically load the necessary icons (or possibly all of them) in advance using library.add. See for instance the following App.vue
<script setup>
import { ref, computed } from "vue";
import { library } from "#fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core";
import { FontAwesomeIcon } from "#fortawesome/vue-fontawesome";
import { definition } from "#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons/faTruck";
library.add(definition);
const icon = ref("");
const showIcon = () => { icon.value = `fa-solid fa-truck`; };
</script>
<template>
<button #click="showIcon">Show Truck Icon</button>
<div v-if="icon">
<font-awesome-icon :icon="icon" />
</div>
</template>
here we statically load the truck icon and when you click the button the icon shows up.
What I was trying to do is loading the icons on demand (in this case, only when the button is clicked), using the following code:
<script setup>
import { ref, computed } from "vue";
import { library } from "#fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core";
import { FontAwesomeIcon } from "#fortawesome/vue-fontawesome";
const modules = import.meta.glob(
"../node_modules/#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons/faTruck.js",
{ eager: false, import: "definition" }
);
const icon = ref("");
const showIcon = () => {
Object.values(modules)[0]().then((elem) => {
library.add(elem);
icon.value = `fa-solid fa-truck`;
});
};
</script>
<template>
<button #click="showIcon">Show Truck Icon</button>
<div v-if="icon">
<font-awesome-icon :icon="icon" />
</div>
</template>
But this doesn't work in "develpment" (npm run dev):
it makes a call to http://localhost:5173/node_modules/#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons/faTruck.js
then raises an error: Uncaught (in promise) ReferenceError: exports is not defined
while it works fine when the bundle is built (npm run build then for example serve the dist folder with http-server)
I suspect the problem is related to the fact that in development mode faTruck.js module is used "as is", while it is transpiled in the build phase.
Is there a solution?
NOTE:
The example contains only the "truck" because is over-simplified, but actually any icon should be loaded; i.e. the actual path in import.meta.glob should be ../node_modules/#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons/fa*.js
Full steps to reproduce the issue:
npm create vue#3 # accepts all defaults
cd vue-project
npm i #fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core #fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons #fortawesome/vue-fontawesome
# replace src/App.vue with the one indicated above
# run in dev with
npm run dev
# or build for prod and then expose using http-server
npm run build
npx http-server dist
Explaination
According to the Vite pre-bundling docs:
Vite's dev serves all code as native ESM. Therefore, Vite must convert dependencies that are shipped as CommonJS or UMD into ESM first
But when you use glob import with dynamic variables, your modules will not be pre-bundled. Since #fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons/faTruck.js is a CommonJS file, it can not be used directly in ESM. And you are right that Vite does transform the module on production build, so it works well on production.
You may think about the optimizeDeps.include option but unfortunately, it does not help in this situation. Even if you add your module to the include list, Vite does pre-bundle your module but it will not use that pre-bundled file for your dynamic import. It still uses the file in node_modules/#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons/ folder.
I'm afraid that there is no straightforward solution to your problem. See this issue
Workaround
Just make it work differently on dev and prod.
const showIcon = async () => {
let x = 'faTruck'
let definition
if (import.meta.env.PROD) {
const iconModule = await import(
`../node_modules/#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons/${x}.js`
)
definition = iconModule.definition
} else {
const iconModule = await import(`#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons`)
definition = iconModule[x]
}
library.add(definition)
icon.value = `fa-solid fa-truck`
}
With this code, you still have the benefit of lazy loading on production and a smooth dev server to work
Another approach
Hard-coding your import list like so:
const showIcon = async (iconName) => {
const listImport = {
faTruck: () => import(`#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons/faTruck`),
faWarning: () => import(`#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons/faWarning`),
}
const iconModule = await listImport[iconName]()
console.log('iconModule', iconModule)
library.add(iconModule.definition)
}
But I bet you have hundreds of icons in your list so it hardly is an option
I am trying to set up a basic (css) library with vanilla TS and Vite 4.
I want to have a main js and css file at the top level so you can import the whole thing in one go. I also want to have component level imports where you can chose to just import the components js + css. The combined css and JS files are working fine; and the individual component JS file is working fine too.
Currently I'm running into the problem where I can't seem to keep an isolated version of the CSS files next to the JS files after bundling. My build is currently creating :
I've gone over the docs of both Vite and Rollup but I can't seem to figure out how to do the same to my CSS as I'm doing to my JS.
dist
--components
----button
------button.js
--main.css
--main.js
My preferred output would be:
dist
--components
----button
------button.js
------button.css
--main.css
--main.js
In my `main.ts` I'm importing:
import './style.scss'
import './tokens.scss'
import './components/button/button.scss'
vite.config.js
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import { resolve } from 'path'
export default defineConfig({
build: {
cssCodeSplit: false,
manifest: true,
rollupOptions: {
output: {
assetFileNames: () => 'main[extname]',
}
},
lib: {
formats: ['es'],
entry: {
main: resolve(__dirname, 'src/main.ts'),
button: resolve(__dirname, 'src/components/button/button.ts')
},
name: 'CSSFramework',
fileName: (_, fileName) => fileName === 'main' ? '[name].js' : 'components/[name]/[name].js',
},
},
});
Thanks in advance !
I have created a front development environment using docker compose.
The configuration is nginx + nuxt3 + vuetify3.
I created vue in the Pages directory.
It took 120000ms to display it.
It's so slow that I can't even develop.
I'm trying to see why it's taking so long.
and it looks like it is getting all the vuetify code.
Also some of the requests are giving errors.
http://host.docker.internal/_nuxt/node_modules/vuetify/lib/components/VChip/VChip.css
http://host.docker.internal/_nuxt/node_modules/vuetify/lib/components/VGrid/VGrid.css
http://host.docker.internal/_nuxt/node_modules/nuxt/dist/pages/runtime/app.vue
http://host.docker.internal/_nuxt/node_modules/vuetify/lib/components/VNoSsr/VNoSsr.mjs?v=afbc0ebb
http://host.docker.internal/_nuxt/node_modules/vuetify/lib/components/VColorPicker/util/index.mjs?v=afbc0ebb
http://host.docker.internal/_nuxt/node_modules/vuetify/lib/components/VList/VListChildren.mjs?v=afbc0ebb
http://host.docker.internal/_nuxt/node_modules/vuetify/lib/components/VProgressCircular/VProgressCircular.css?v=afbc0ebb
The access is from host.docker.internal:80 leading to host machine:80 -> nginx container:80 -> nuxt container:3000.
The nuxt server is run by this command.
npx nuxi dev
I don't know why the above massive requests are taking place.
It also does not appear to be normal. What is wrong?
I am new to both nuxt and vuetify.
I am also not familiar with how webpack works.
Having the same issue, maybe it would be wise to add your nuxt config.
Maybe someone can figure out what to do..
Mine is as followed:
{
...
css: ['vuetify/styles'],
build: {
transpile: ['vuetify'],
},
modules: [
// eslint-disable-next-line require-await
async (_options, nuxt) => {
// #ts-ignore
nuxt.hooks.hook('vite:extendConfig', (config) => config?.plugins && config.plugins.push(vuetify({ autoImport: true })))
},
],
...
And plugins/vuetify.ts
// #ts-ignore
import {defineNuxtPlugin, useRuntimeConfig} from '#app'
import {createVuetify} from 'vuetify'
import * as components from 'vuetify/components'
import {aliases, mdi} from 'vuetify/iconsets/mdi-svg'
import { md3 } from 'vuetify/blueprints'
import {useDark} from '#vueuse/core'
export default defineNuxtPlugin((nuxtApp) => {
const isDark = useDark().value
const vuetify = createVuetify({
ssr: true,
// https://next.vuetifyjs.com/en/features/blueprints/
blueprint: md3,
components,
icons: {
defaultSet: 'mdi',
aliases,
sets: {
mdi,
},
},
// https://next.vuetifyjs.com/en/features/theme/
theme: {
defaultTheme: isDark ? 'dark' : 'light',
themes: {
dark, // theme defined earlier
light, // theme defined earlier
},
},
})
nuxtApp.vueApp.use(vuetify)
})
My React App was working fine, using global CSS also.
I ran npm i next-images, added an image, edited the next.config.js, ran npm run dev, and now I'm getting this message
Global CSS cannot be imported from files other than your Custom <App>. Please move all global CSS imports to pages/_app.js.
Read more: https://err.sh/next.js/css-global
I've checked the docs, but I find the instructions a little confusing as I am new to React.
Also, why would this error happen now? Do you think it has anything to do with the npm install?
I've tried to remove new files I've added along with their code, but this doesn't fix the problem. I've also tried what the Read more: suggests.
My highest tier component.
import Navbar from './Navbar';
import Head from 'next/head';
import '../global-styles/main.scss';
const Layout = (props) => (
<div>
<Head>
<title>Bitcoin Watcher</title>
</Head>
<Navbar />
<div className="marginsContainer">
{props.children}
</div>
</div>
);
export default Layout;
My next.config.js
// next.config.js
const withSass = require('#zeit/next-sass')
module.exports = withSass({
cssModules: true
})
My main.scss file
#import './fonts.scss';
#import './variables.scss';
#import './global.scss';
my global.scss
body {
margin: 0;
}
:global {
.marginsContainer {
width: 90%;
margin: auto;
}
}
The thing I find the weirdest is that this error came without changing anything to do with CSS, or Layout.js, and it was previously working?
I've moved my main.scss import to the pages/_app.js page, but the styles still aren't coming through. This is what the _app.js page looks like
import '../global-styles/main.scss'
export default function MyApp({ Component, props }) {
return <Component {...props} />
}
Use the built-in Next.js CSS loader (see here)
instead of legacy #zeit/next-sass.
Replace #zeit/next-sass package with sass.
Remove next.config.js. Or do not change CSS loading in it.
Move the global CSS as suggested in the error message.
Since Next.js 9.2 global CSS must be imported in Custom <App> component.
// pages/_app.js
import '../global-styles/main.scss'
export default function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
return <Component {...pageProps} />
}
To add styles only to a specific component or page you can use built-in support of CSS modules. (see here)
For example, if you have a component Button.js you can create a Sass file button.module.scss and include it in the component.
Next.js stops complaining when your file has module in naming, e.g., changing import '../global-styles/main.scss'; to import '../global-styles/main.module.scss'; would fix the warning and you could have your styles in the global-styles, or for example, in your component.
No extra dependencies/configurations in next.config.js is required.
You can replace the opinionated (and overly-complex?) NextJs CSS loaders with your own. Here's a simple one for global css:
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin')
module.exports = {
reactStrictMode: true,
webpack: (config, { buildId, dev, isServer, defaultLoaders, webpack }) => {
// Find and remove NextJS css rules.
const cssRulesIdx = config.module.rules.findIndex(r => r.oneOf)
if (cssRulesIdx === -1) {
throw new Error('Could not find NextJS CSS rule to overwrite.')
}
config.module.rules.splice(cssRulesIdx, 1)
// Add a simpler rule for global css anywhere.
config.plugins.push(
new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
experimentalUseImportModule: true,
filename: 'static/css/[contenthash].css',
chunkFilename: 'static/css/[contenthash].css',
})
)
config.module.rules.push({
test: /\.css$/i,
use: !isServer ? ['style-loader', 'css-loader'] : [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 'css-loader'],
})
return config
},
}
Add this to your _app.js
import '../styles/globals.css'
For me the problem was because I had used two module.exports in my next.config.js file like this
const withPlugins = require('next-compose-plugins')
const sass = require('#zeit/next-sass')
const css = require('#zeit/next-css')
const nextConfig = {
webpack: function(config){
config.module.rules.push({
test: /\.(eot|woff|woff2|ttf|svg|png|jpg|gif)$/,
use: {
loader: 'url-loader',
options: {
limit: 100000,
name: '[name].[ext]'
}}
})
return config
}
}
module.exports = withPlugins([
[css],
[sass, {
cssModules: true
}]
], nextConfig)
module.exports = {
env: {
MONGO_URI = 'your uri'
}
}
. 1I modified it to change the export module like this.
const nextConfig = {
webpack: function(config){
config.module.rules.push({
test: /\.(eot|woff|woff2|ttf|svg|png|jpg|gif)$/,
use: {
loader: 'url-loader',
options: {
limit: 100000,
name: '[name].[ext]'
}}
})
return config
},
env: {
MONGO_URI: "your uri"
}
}
2then I deleted the second module.exports
This node package provides a perfect solution for it. You can find it here
Steps to fix it:
1. Add package:
npm install next-remove-imports
or
yarn add next-remove-imports
2. Add this wrapper variable inside your next.config.js
const removeImports = require('next-remove-imports')({
test: /node_modules([\s\S]*?)\.(tsx|ts|js|mjs|jsx)$/,
matchImports: "\\.(less|css|scss|sass|styl)$"
});
All it is doing is re-enabling global styling import rule for tsx|ts|js|mjs|jsx files
3. Wrap your next config export with this next-remove-imports wrapper. Something like this:
module.exports = removeImports((nextConfig)
4. Now restart your react app and you will be able to import CSS files inside any ts|js|js|jsx|mjs file or component.
Try to include ".module" in your scss file name.
Change main.scss to main.module.scss
Example:
import styles from './todolist-profile-info.module.scss'
You did not need to do anything inside of next.config.js.
Let's assume you are using a global css like Bootstrap, meaning it contains css that is meant to be applied to your entire application and all the different pages inside of it.
Global css files have to be wired up to NextJS in a very particular fashion.
So inside of the pages/ directory you need to create _app.js.
It's critical that the file be named _app.js.
Then at the top of that file you would import Bootstrap css in the following manner:
import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css';
Then you would add the following:
export default ({ Component, pageProps }) => {
return <Component {...pageProps} />;
};
So what is going on in that code?
Well, behind the scenes, whenever you try to navigate to some distinct page with NextJS, NextJS will import your component from one of the different files inside your pages/ directory.
NextJS does not just take your component and show it on the screen.
Instead it wraps it up inside of its own custom default component and that is referred to inside of NextJS as the App.
What you are doing by defining the _app.js is to define your own custom app component.
So whenever you try to visit a route inside a browser or your root route, NextJS is going to import that given component and pass it into the AppComponent as the Component prop.
So Component there is equal to whatever components you have in the pages/ directory. And then pageProps is going to be the set of components that you are intending to pass to your files inside of pages/.
So long story short, this thing is like thin wrapper around the component that you are trying to show on the screen.
Why do you have to define this at all?
Well, if you ever want to include some global css to the project, Bootstrap being a global css for example, you can only import global css into the _app.js file.
It turns out that if you try to visit other components or other pages, NextJS does not load up or even parse those files.
So any css you may have imported inside there will not be included in the final HTML file.
So you have a global css that must be included on every single page, it has to be imported into the app file because it's the only file that is guaranteed to be loaded up every single time a user goes to your application.
Don't forget that in addition to importing the css inside of _app.js, you also have to run an npm install bootstrap in your terminal.
You can read more on this here:
https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/css-global
For me, i got this error because I had used improper naming for my project's parent folder, had used special characters in it,
like project#1,
after removing special chars, and changing the folder name to like project-1, the error got away.
In my case there was typo in navbar.module.css
I've written navbar.moduile.css
you must for every component css/scss write navbar.module.css/scss/sass.Next js doesnt compile navbar.css/scss/sass. If hope my answer helps you !.