I need to find a way to use the $t of i18n within the setup script for my vue project
my i18n file looks like this:
import { createI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
import en from './en';
import es from './es';
const messages = { en, es };
const locales = [
{ code: 'en', name: 'English' },
{ code: 'es', name: 'Español' }
];
const i18n = createI18n({
locales: locales,
defaultLocale: 'en',
fallbackLocale: 'en',
messages,
silentTranslationWarn: true,
silentFallbackWarn: true,
})
export default i18n
my main js look like this:
import i18n from './lang/settings'
const application = createApp({
render: () => h(app, props)
})
application.use(i18n)
I can perfectly use $t() in the template to translate but I have no clue how to access the same method within <script setup></script>
The i18n resource and the related files need to be placed in the way you have mentioned in your question.
You can use it in this way
I have Added everything in main.ts for better understanding.
you can use it in this way
Main.ts
import { createApp } from 'vue';
import App from './App.vue';
import router from './router';
import { createI18n } from 'vue-i18n';
const i18n = createI18n({
locale: 'en', // set locale
messages: {
en: {
sample:{
item1: 'hello world'
}
}} // set locale messages
});
createApp(App).use(router).use(i18n).mount('#app');
In your component
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { useI18n } from "vue-i18n";
const { t } = useI18n();
let name = t('sample.item1');
</script>
<template>
{{name}}
</template>
I have this simple component that is compiled to a web-component by Stencil:
import { Component, h, Prop } from "#stencil/core";
import { IAuthLoginConfig } from "../../interfaces";
import { initAuth } from "../../services";
#Component({
tag: "login-button",
styleUrl: "login-button.css",
})
export class LoginButton {
#Prop() public baseUrl: string = "/oidc/v1/authorize";
#Prop() public config: IAuthLoginConfig;
render() {
return (
<button onClick={() => initAuth(this.config, this.baseUrl)}>
Sign in
</button>
);
}
}
On the button click a shared function initAuth(...) is called that this is imported from the services-directory:
import { IAuthLoginConfig } from "../interfaces";
export const initAuth = (authConfig: IAuthLoginConfig, baseUrl: string): void => {
const url = `${baseUrl}${buildParameters(authConfig)}`;
window.location.href = url
};
const buildParameters = ({ oauth2, oidc }: IAuthLoginConfig) => {
return 'some parameters';
};
Is there any (standard Stencil) way to also build and publish this file so that a user of our web-component library can import the exported functions and use/call them? In our use-case an end-user should be able to use methods in his/her own application directly that are also used in our web-components.
Other use-cases: shared variables, classes...
Thanks in advance!
You will have to manually export each object you want to be accessible in ./src/index.ts, e.g.:
export { initAuth } from './services';
// or
export * from './services';
This allows you to import it in the consuming project:
import { initAuth } from 'your-installed-package';
// or (depending on how you published)
import { initAuth } from 'your-installed-package/dist';
With ES6, I can import several exports from a file like this:
import {ThingA, ThingB, ThingC} from 'lib/things';
However, I like the organization of having one module per file. I end up with imports like this:
import ThingA from 'lib/things/ThingA';
import ThingB from 'lib/things/ThingB';
import ThingC from 'lib/things/ThingC';
I would love to be able to do this:
import {ThingA, ThingB, ThingC} from 'lib/things/*';
or something similar, with the understood convention that each file contains one default export, and each module is named the same as its file.
Is this possible?
I don't think this is possible, but afaik the resolution of module names is up to module loaders so there might a loader implementation that does support this.
Until then, you could use an intermediate "module file" at lib/things/index.js that just contains
export * from 'ThingA';
export * from 'ThingB';
export * from 'ThingC';
and it would allow you to do
import {ThingA, ThingB, ThingC} from 'lib/things';
Just a variation on the theme already provided in the answer, but how about this:
In a Thing,
export default function ThingA () {}
In things/index.js,
export {default as ThingA} from './ThingA'
export {default as ThingB} from './ThingB'
export {default as ThingC} from './ThingC'
Then to consume all the things elsewhere,
import * as things from './things'
things.ThingA()
Or to consume just some of things,
import {ThingA,ThingB} from './things'
The current answers suggest a workaround but it's bugged me why this doesn't exist, so I've created a babel plugin which does this.
Install it using:
npm i --save-dev babel-plugin-wildcard
then add it to your .babelrc with:
{
"plugins": ["wildcard"]
}
see the repo for detailed install info
This allows you to do this:
import * as Things from './lib/things';
// Do whatever you want with these :D
Things.ThingA;
Things.ThingB;
Things.ThingC;
again, the repo contains further information on what exactly it does, but doing it this way avoids creating index.js files and also happens at compile-time to avoid doing readdirs at runtime.
Also with a newer version you can do exactly like your example:
import { ThingsA, ThingsB, ThingsC } from './lib/things/*';
works the same as the above.
You now can use async import():
import fs = require('fs');
and then:
fs.readdir('./someDir', (err, files) => {
files.forEach(file => {
const module = import('./' + file).then(m =>
m.callSomeMethod();
);
// or const module = await import('file')
});
});
Great gugly muglys! This was harder than it needed to be.
Export one flat default
This is a great opportunity to use spread (... in { ...Matters, ...Contacts } below:
// imports/collections/Matters.js
export default { // default export
hello: 'World',
something: 'important',
};
// imports/collections/Contacts.js
export default { // default export
hello: 'Moon',
email: 'hello#example.com',
};
// imports/collections/index.js
import Matters from './Matters'; // import default export as var 'Matters'
import Contacts from './Contacts';
export default { // default export
...Matters, // spread Matters, overwriting previous properties
...Contacts, // spread Contacts, overwriting previosu properties
};
// imports/test.js
import collections from './collections'; // import default export as 'collections'
console.log(collections);
Then, to run babel compiled code from the command line (from project root /):
$ npm install --save-dev #babel/core #babel/cli #babel/preset-env #babel/node
(trimmed)
$ npx babel-node --presets #babel/preset-env imports/test.js
{ hello: 'Moon',
something: 'important',
email: 'hello#example.com' }
Export one tree-like default
If you'd prefer to not overwrite properties, change:
// imports/collections/index.js
import Matters from './Matters'; // import default as 'Matters'
import Contacts from './Contacts';
export default { // export default
Matters,
Contacts,
};
And the output will be:
$ npx babel-node --presets #babel/preset-env imports/test.js
{ Matters: { hello: 'World', something: 'important' },
Contacts: { hello: 'Moon', email: 'hello#example.com' } }
Export multiple named exports w/ no default
If you're dedicated to DRY, the syntax on the imports changes as well:
// imports/collections/index.js
// export default as named export 'Matters'
export { default as Matters } from './Matters';
export { default as Contacts } from './Contacts';
This creates 2 named exports w/ no default export. Then change:
// imports/test.js
import { Matters, Contacts } from './collections';
console.log(Matters, Contacts);
And the output:
$ npx babel-node --presets #babel/preset-env imports/test.js
{ hello: 'World', something: 'important' } { hello: 'Moon', email: 'hello#example.com' }
Import all named exports
// imports/collections/index.js
// export default as named export 'Matters'
export { default as Matters } from './Matters';
export { default as Contacts } from './Contacts';
// imports/test.js
// Import all named exports as 'collections'
import * as collections from './collections';
console.log(collections); // interesting output
console.log(collections.Matters, collections.Contacts);
Notice the destructuring import { Matters, Contacts } from './collections'; in the previous example.
$ npx babel-node --presets #babel/preset-env imports/test.js
{ Matters: [Getter], Contacts: [Getter] }
{ hello: 'World', something: 'important' } { hello: 'Moon', email: 'hello#example.com' }
In practice
Given these source files:
/myLib/thingA.js
/myLib/thingB.js
/myLib/thingC.js
Creating a /myLib/index.js to bundle up all the files defeats the purpose of import/export. It would be easier to make everything global in the first place, than to make everything global via import/export via index.js "wrapper files".
If you want a particular file, import thingA from './myLib/thingA'; in your own projects.
Creating a "wrapper file" with exports for the module only makes sense if you're packaging for npm or on a multi-year multi-team project.
Made it this far? See the docs for more details.
Also, yay for Stackoverflow finally supporting three `s as code fence markup.
Similar to the accepted answer but it allows you to scale without the need of adding a new module to the index file each time you create one:
./modules/moduleA.js
export const example = 'example';
export const anotherExample = 'anotherExample';
./modules/index.js
// require all modules on the path and with the pattern defined
const req = require.context('./', true, /.js$/);
const modules = req.keys().map(req);
// export all modules
module.exports = modules;
./example.js
import { example, anotherExample } from './modules'
If you are using webpack. This imports files automatically and exports as api namespace.
So no need to update on every file addition.
import camelCase from "lodash-es";
const requireModule = require.context("./", false, /\.js$/); //
const api = {};
requireModule.keys().forEach(fileName => {
if (fileName === "./index.js") return;
const moduleName = camelCase(fileName.replace(/(\.\/|\.js)/g, ""));
api[moduleName] = {
...requireModule(fileName).default
};
});
export default api;
For Typescript users;
import { camelCase } from "lodash-es"
const requireModule = require.context("./folderName", false, /\.ts$/)
interface LooseObject {
[key: string]: any
}
const api: LooseObject = {}
requireModule.keys().forEach(fileName => {
if (fileName === "./index.ts") return
const moduleName = camelCase(fileName.replace(/(\.\/|\.ts)/g, ""))
api[moduleName] = {
...requireModule(fileName).default,
}
})
export default api
I've used them a few times (in particular for building massive objects splitting the data over many files (e.g. AST nodes)), in order to build them I made a tiny script (which I've just added to npm so everyone else can use it).
Usage (currently you'll need to use babel to use the export file):
$ npm install -g folder-module
$ folder-module my-cool-module/
Generates a file containing:
export {default as foo} from "./module/foo.js"
export {default as default} from "./module/default.js"
export {default as bar} from "./module/bar.js"
...etc
Then you can just consume the file:
import * as myCoolModule from "my-cool-module.js"
myCoolModule.foo()
Just an other approach to #Bergi's answer
// lib/things/index.js
import ThingA from './ThingA';
import ThingB from './ThingB';
import ThingC from './ThingC';
export default {
ThingA,
ThingB,
ThingC
}
Uses
import {ThingA, ThingB, ThingC} from './lib/things';
Nodejs ? Do like this:
Create a folder with index.js, in index file, add this:
var GET = require('./GET');
var IS = require('./IS');
var PARSE = require('./PARSE');
module.exports = { ...GET, ...IS, ...PARSE};
And, in file GET.js, or IS.js export as normal:
module.exports = { /* something as you like */}
ANd now, you need only including index.js like:
const Helper = require('./YourFolder');
Helper will include all of function in YourFolder.
Good day!
This is not exactly what you asked for but, with this method I can Iterate throught componentsList in my other files and use function such as componentsList.map(...) which I find pretty usefull !
import StepOne from './StepOne';
import StepTwo from './StepTwo';
import StepThree from './StepThree';
import StepFour from './StepFour';
import StepFive from './StepFive';
import StepSix from './StepSix';
import StepSeven from './StepSeven';
import StepEight from './StepEight';
const componentsList= () => [
{ component: StepOne(), key: 'step1' },
{ component: StepTwo(), key: 'step2' },
{ component: StepThree(), key: 'step3' },
{ component: StepFour(), key: 'step4' },
{ component: StepFive(), key: 'step5' },
{ component: StepSix(), key: 'step6' },
{ component: StepSeven(), key: 'step7' },
{ component: StepEight(), key: 'step8' }
];
export default componentsList;
You can use require as well:
const moduleHolder = []
function loadModules(path) {
let stat = fs.lstatSync(path)
if (stat.isDirectory()) {
// we have a directory: do a tree walk
const files = fs.readdirSync(path)
let f,
l = files.length
for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
f = pathModule.join(path, files[i])
loadModules(f)
}
} else {
// we have a file: load it
var controller = require(path)
moduleHolder.push(controller)
}
}
Then use your moduleHolder with dynamically loaded controllers:
loadModules(DIR)
for (const controller of moduleHolder) {
controller(app, db)
}
I was able to take from user atilkan's approach and modify it a bit:
For Typescript users;
require.context('#/folder/with/modules', false, /\.ts$/).keys().forEach((fileName => {
import('#/folder/with/modules' + fileName).then((mod) => {
(window as any)[fileName] = mod[fileName];
const module = new (window as any)[fileName]();
// use module
});
}));
if you don't export default in A, B, C but just export {} then it's possible to do so
// things/A.js
export function A() {}
// things/B.js
export function B() {}
// things/C.js
export function C() {}
// foo.js
import * as Foo from ./thing
Foo.A()
Foo.B()
Foo.C()
Given this subscription, and the React Component below, how do I pass the subscription data in as props 'searchTerms'? Most of the documentation I can find refers to using mixins, but as far as I understand this is an anti pattern in ES6. Thanks!
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
subscription: {
searchResult: Meteor.subscribe("search", searchValue)
}
}
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<SearchWrapper
searchTerms={this.state.subscription.searchResult}
/>
</div>
)
}
There are a couple options when it comes to creating containers in Meteor. My personal favorite is react-komposer.
Here's what your container would look like using react-komposer. Note that a container is simply a component that just passes data, and in the case of Meteor, provides reactivity.
After npm install --save react-komposer, create a container using:
import { Meteor } from 'meteor/meteor';
import React from 'react';
import { composeWithTracker } from 'react-komposer';
import Component from '../components/Component.jsx';
import { Collection } from '../../api/collection/collection.js';
// Creates a container composer with necessary data for component
const composer = ( props, onData ) => {
const subscription = Meteor.subscribe('Collection.list');
if (subscription.ready()) {
const collection = Collection.find().fetch(); // must use fetch
onData(null, {collection});
}
};
// Creates the container component and links to Meteor Tracker
export default composeWithTracker(composer)(Component);
The standard way of doing this is to use the react-meteor-data package.
meteor add react-meteor-data
Then create a container as follows:
import { Meteor } from 'meteor/meteor';
import { createContainer } from 'meteor/react-meteor-data';
import SearchWrapper from '../pages/SearchWrapper.jsx';
import { SearchResults } from '../../api/searchResults.js';
export default SearchResultContainer = createContainer(({ params }) => {
const { searchValue } = params;
const searchHandle = Meteor.subscribe('search', searchValue);
const loading = !searchHandleHandle.ready();
const results = SearchResults.find().fetch();
const resultsExist = !loading && !!list;
return {
loading,
results,
resultsExist,
};
}, SearchWrapper);
The returned object from the container is available as props in the wrapped component - SearchWrapper.