How to get a Shiny reactive action button to activate date inputs? - r

I'm building a Shiny app where I need to take inputted dates and use them in a section of code that only runs on a button click.
For the life of me I cannot find an example on here or in documentation that I can get to work.
For the reprex example I simply want to print the inputted dates in the main panel once the 'Run Report' button is clicked.
I've iterated the server code for hours, but cannot get this to work.
UI:
fluidPage(titlePanel('File download'),
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
dateRangeInput(
inputId = "date.range",
label = "Select Date Range",
start = Sys.Date() - 2,
end = Sys.Date() - 1
),
actionButton(inputId = "runReport",
label = "Run Report")
),
mainPanel(verbatimTextOutput("date.text"))
))
... and server:
function(input, output, session) {
eventReactive(input$runReport, {
output$date.text <- renderPrint({
paste0(as.character(input$date.range[1]), "to", as.character(input$date.range[2]))
})
})
}

How about this:
ui <- fluidPage(titlePanel('File download'),
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
dateRangeInput(
inputId = "date.range",
label = "Select Date Range",
start = Sys.Date() - 2,
end = Sys.Date() - 1
),
actionButton(inputId = "runReport",
label = "Run Report")
),
mainPanel(verbatimTextOutput("date.text"))
))
server <- function(input, output, session) {
dates <- eventReactive(input$runReport, {
input$date.range
})
output$date.text <- renderPrint({
paste0(as.character(dates()[1]), " to ", as.character(dates()[2]))
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
In what's above, you use eventReactive() to update the dates() object only when the button is pushed. Then you do not need the reactive around the print statement because its inputs will automatically update when the button is pushed. This answer was instructive.

Related

Display and hide actionButton based on 2 other actionButtons

Below I press the first actionButton() "Show" to display another actionButton() but I would like also a second actionButton() named "Hide" that will hide the actionButton() that is displayed after clicking the "Show".
library(shiny)
ui = shinyUI(fluidPage(
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
actionButton("button1", label = "Show"),
actionButton("button1b", label = "Hide")
),
mainPanel(
# what should I write here?
uiOutput("button2")
)
)
))
server = shinyServer(function(input, output, session) {
observeEvent(input$button1, {
output$button2 <- renderUI({
actionButton("button2", label = "Press Button 2")
})
})
})
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
One option is to put the second button inside a conditionalPanel and set a toggle to display/hide the panel. See working code below.
library(shiny)
ui = shinyUI(fluidPage(
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
actionButton("button1", label = "Show"),
actionButton("button1b", label = "Hide")
),
mainPanel(
# what should I write here?
conditionalPanel(condition = "output.display",
actionButton("button2", label = "Press Button 2"))
)
)
))
server = shinyServer(function(input, output, session) {
r <- reactiveValues(
toggle = NULL
)
observeEvent(input$button1, {
r$toggle = 1
})
observeEvent(input$button1b, {
r$toggle = 0
})
output$display <- reactive({
r$toggle
})
outputOptions(output, "display", suspendWhenHidden = FALSE)
})
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
Another option is to dynamically insert and remove UI elements. But that option requires creation/destruction of UI elements every time the buttons are clicked. See example here

Make icon of airDatepickerInput clickable

I'm looking for a way to fire this line of code:
onevent('click', '???' ,{ print( 'hey1!!') })
or
onclick('DateRange' ,{ print( 'hey1!!') })
but ONLY when the user clicks on the calendar icon of an airDatepickerInput
but I don't know how to target the icon since it has no ID of its own.
Targeting 'DateRange' will not work as it will also trigger when clicking in the date range field, and that's unwanted.
The reason I want this is because I want the option to open a modal dialog that shows a plot with the date distribution of my data files the user is filtering for in my app.
library(shiny)
library(shinyWidgets)
ui <- fluidPage(
airDatepickerInput(
inputId = "DateRange",
label = "Select multiple dates:",
placeholder = "You can pick 5 dates",
multiple = 5, clearButton = TRUE
),
verbatimTextOutput("res")
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
output$res <- renderPrint(input$DateRange)
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
The author of the shinywidget package has updated the airDatepickerInput so that the button on the side can now be observed.
library(shiny)
library(shinyWidgets)
ui <- fluidPage(
airDatepickerInput(
inputId = "DateRange",
label = "Select multiple dates:",
placeholder = "You can pick 5 dates",
multiple = 5, clearButton = TRUE
),
verbatimTextOutput("res_date"),
verbatimTextOutput("res_button")
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
output$res_date <- renderPrint(input$DateRange)
output$res_button <- renderPrint(input$DateRange_button)
observeEvent(input$DateRange_button, {
print(input$DateRange_button)
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)

Display selectInput and sliderInput values on action button click

Created an App in which i wanted to take sliderInput and selectInput from user & display it when we click on action button. Intially when we run the app code works fine but when we change the values in sliderInput & selectInput output is displayed automatically without clicking on button.
shinyUI(fluidPage(
# Application title
titlePanel("Old Faithful Geyser Data"),
# Sidebar
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
sliderInput("tm", "select the interval", min = 0, max = 20,value = 10),
selectInput("samples", label = "Select the sample type", c("Sample A","Sample B","Sample C")),
actionButton("act", label = " Update" )
),
mainPanel(
textOutput("val"),
br(),
textOutput("sam")
)
)
))
shinyServer(function(input, output) {
observe(
if(input$act>0){
output$val <- renderText(
paste("You selected the value" ,input$tm)
)
output$sam <- renderText(input$samples)
}
)
})
I want to change the value only when we click action button.
Instead of observe, you can make your output values as eventReactive.
Here is the server side codes (as nothing in ui side has to be changed).
shinyServer(function(input, output) {
val = eventReactive(input$act, {
paste("You selected the value" ,input$tm)
})
sam = eventReactive(input$act, {
input$samples
})
output$val = renderText(
val()
)
output$sam = renderText(
sam()
)
})

How to overwrite output using 2nd action button

I have a shiny app which writes a dataframe to output when an action button is pressed. This is the "Go" button in the bare-bones example below. I have a reset button which resets the values of the inputs. I'm wondering how I might also reset the output (so it becomes NULL & disappears when "reset" is pressed).
I've tried to pass input$goButtonReset to the eventReactive function (with the intention of using an if statement inside to indicate which button was making the call) but this didn't seem to be possible.
Any help much appreciated!
ui <- fluidPage(title = "Working Title",
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(width = 6,
# *Input() functions
selectInput("Input1", label = h3("Select Input1"),
choices = list("A" = "A", NULL = "NULL"),
selected = 1),
actionButton("goButton", "Go!"),
p("Click the button to display the table"),
actionButton("goButtonReset", "Reset"),
p("Click the button to reset your inputs.")
),
mainPanel(
# *Output() functions
tableOutput("pf"))
)
)
# build the outputs here
server <- function(input, output, session) {
observeEvent(input$goButtonReset, {
updateSelectInput(session, "Input1", selected = "NULL")
})
writePF <- eventReactive(input$goButton, {
data.frame("test output")
})
output$pf <- renderTable({
writePF()
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
You could try using reactiveValues to store the data frame. This worked for me:
ui <- fluidPage(title = "Working Title",
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(width = 6,
# *Input() functions
selectInput("Input1", label = h3("Select Input1"),
choices = list("A" = "A", NULL = "NULL"),
selected = 1),
actionButton("goButton", "Go!"),
p("Click the button to display the table"),
actionButton("goButtonReset", "Reset"),
p("Click the button to reset your inputs.")
),
mainPanel(
# *Output() functions
tableOutput("pf"))
)
)
# build the outputs here
server <- function(input, output, session) {
df <- reactiveValues()
observeEvent(input$goButton,{
df$writePF <- data.frame("test output")
})
observeEvent(input$goButtonReset,{
df$writePF <- NULL
})
output$pf <- renderTable({
df$writePF
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

'Reset inputs' button in shiny app

I would like to implement a 'Reset inputs' button in my shiny app.
Here is an example with just two inputs where I'm using the update functions to set the values back to the default values:
library(shiny)
runApp(list(
ui = pageWithSidebar(
headerPanel("'Reset inputs' button example"),
sidebarPanel(
numericInput("mynumber", "Enter a number", 20),
textInput("mytext", "Enter a text", "test"),
tags$hr(),
actionButton("reset_input", "Reset inputs")
),
mainPanel(
h4("Summary"),
verbatimTextOutput("summary")
)
),
server = function(input, output, session) {
output$summary <- renderText({
return(paste(input$mytext, input$mynumber))
})
observe({
input$reset_input
updateNumericInput(session, "mynumber", value = 20)
updateTextInput(session, "mytext", value = "test")
})
}
))
What I would like to know is if there is also a function that sets back everything to default? That would be useful in case of multiple inputs.
Additionally, I'm not sure if my use of the observe function in order to detect when the action button was hit is the 'proper way' of handling the action buttons?
First of all, your use of the observer is correct, but there is another way that's slightly nicer. Instead of
observe({
input$reset_input
updateNumericInput(session, "mynumber", value = 20)
updateTextInput(session, "mytext", value = "test")
})
You can change it to
observeEvent(input$reset_input, {
updateNumericInput(session, "mynumber", value = 20)
updateTextInput(session, "mytext", value = "test")
})
Also note that you don't need to explicitly "return" from a renderText function, the last statement will automatically be used.
Regarding the main question: Matthew's solution is great, but there's also a way to achieve what you want without having to move all your UI into the server. I think it's better practice to keep your UI in the UI file just because separation of structure and logic is generally a good idea.
Full disclaimer: my solution involves using a package that I wrote. My package shinyjs has a reset function that allows you to reset an input or an HTML section back to its original value. Here is how to tweak your original code to your desired behaviour in a way that will scale to any number of inputs without having to add any code. All I had to do is add a call to useShinyjs() in the UI, add an "id" attribute to the form, and call reset(id) on the form.
library(shiny)
runApp(list(
ui = pageWithSidebar(
headerPanel("'Reset inputs' button example"),
sidebarPanel(
shinyjs::useShinyjs(),
id = "side-panel",
numericInput("mynumber", "Enter a number", 20),
textInput("mytext", "Enter a text", "test"),
tags$hr(),
actionButton("reset_input", "Reset inputs")
),
mainPanel(
h4("Summary"),
verbatimTextOutput("summary")
)
),
server = function(input, output, session) {
output$summary <- renderText({
return(paste(input$mytext, input$mynumber))
})
observeEvent(input$reset_input, {
shinyjs::reset("side-panel")
})
}
))
There isn't such a function in shiny, however, here's a way to accomplish this without having to essentially define your inputs twice. The trick is to use uiOutput and wrap the inputs you want to reset in a div whose id changes to something new each time the reset button is pressed.
library(shiny)
runApp(list(
ui = pageWithSidebar(
headerPanel("'Reset inputs' button example"),
sidebarPanel(
uiOutput('resetable_input'),
tags$hr(),
actionButton("reset_input", "Reset inputs")
),
mainPanel(
h4("Summary"),
verbatimTextOutput("summary")
)
),
server = function(input, output, session) {
output$summary <- renderText({
return(paste(input$mytext, input$mynumber))
})
output$resetable_input <- renderUI({
times <- input$reset_input
div(id=letters[(times %% length(letters)) + 1],
numericInput("mynumber", "Enter a number", 20),
textInput("mytext", "Enter a text", "test"))
})
}
))
Here is yet another option that works for either static or dynamic inputs, and doesn't involve re-rendering inputs entirely.
It uses:
reactiveValuesToList to get all initial input values, and (optionally) any dynamic input values that get initialized afterward.
session$sendInputMessage to update values for generic inputs. The updateXyzInput functions call this under the hood like session$sendInputMessage(inputId, list(value = x, ...).
Every Shiny input uses value for its input message, and almost all will update with their input value as-is. Only a two inputs I've found need special casing - checkboxGroupInput to not send NULL when nothing is checked, and dateRangeInput to convert its c(start, end) to a list(start = start, end = end).
It may not be a good idea to blindly reset ALL inputs (even tabs will be reset), but this can easily be adapted to reset a filtered set of inputs.
library(shiny)
ui <- pageWithSidebar(
headerPanel("'Reset inputs' button example"),
sidebarPanel(
numericInput("mynumber", "Enter a number", 20),
textInput("mytext", "Enter text", "test"),
textAreaInput("mytextarea", "Enter text", "test"),
passwordInput("mypassword", "Enter a password", "password"),
checkboxInput("mycheckbox", "Check"),
checkboxGroupInput("mycheckboxgroup", "Choose a number", choices = c(1, 2, 3)),
radioButtons("myradio", "Select a number", c(1, 2, 3)),
sliderInput("myslider", "Select a number", 1, 5, c(1,2)),
uiOutput("myselUI"),
uiOutput("mydateUI"),
tags$hr(),
actionButton("reset_input", "Reset inputs")
),
mainPanel(
h4("Summary"),
verbatimTextOutput("summary")
)
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
initialInputs <- isolate(reactiveValuesToList(input))
observe({
# OPTIONAL - save initial values of dynamic inputs
inputValues <- reactiveValuesToList(input)
initialInputs <<- utils::modifyList(inputValues, initialInputs)
})
observeEvent(input$reset_input, {
for (id in names(initialInputs)) {
value <- initialInputs[[id]]
# For empty checkboxGroupInputs
if (is.null(value)) value <- ""
session$sendInputMessage(id, list(value = value))
}
})
output$myselUI <- renderUI({
selectInput("mysel", "Select a number", c(1, 2, 3))
})
output$mydateUI <- renderUI({
dateInput("mydate", "Enter a date")
})
output$summary <- renderText({
return(paste(input$mytext, input$mynumber))
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
You can also create a reset button by assigning NULL to your reactive values object.
See this RStudio Shiny article on Using Action Buttons: http://shiny.rstudio.com/articles/action-buttons.html. Specifically, read the sections titled Pattern 4 - Reset buttons and Pattern 5 - Reset on tab change. Examples (including code) are provided in the article.
The article provides solutions that don't require additional packages if that's a concern.

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