I have thousand of images that i must removed nearly 1/2 the content from.
Mannually i would:
load image-a
add alpha-channel
import layer image-b (pre-made mask)
make selection from masked out section
delete mask layer
clear selection from image a
export image
Here is the code i have written in an attempt to automate this:
(define (script-fu-auto-mask-image Mask InImage OutImage)
(let* (
Image (car (file-tiff-load RUN-NONINTERACTIVE InImage InImage)) ImgW (car (gimp-image-width Image)) ImgH (car (gimp-image-height Image))
PrimeLayer (car (gimp-image-get-active-layer Image))
(gimp-layer-add-alpha PrimeLayer))
(gimp-layer-new Image ImgW ImgH RGB-IMAGE MaskLayer 0 LAYER-MODE-NORMAL)
(gimp-file-load-layer RUN-NONINTERACTIVE Image Mask)
(gimp-image-set-active-layer Image MaskLayer)
(gimp-image-select-color mask CHANNEL-OP-ADD drawable (0 0 0))
(gimp-image-set-active-layer Image PrimeLayer)
;(gimp-edit-clear drawable)
(gimp-drawable-edit-clear drawable)
(gimp-image-remove-layer Image MaskLayer)
(file-png-save-defaults RUN-NONINTERACTIVE Image drawable OutImage OutImage)
)
(gimp-displays-flush)
(gimp-quit TRUE)
)
This is the terminal command i use to launch things and the feed back
gimp -i -c -b script-fu-auto-mask-image "Pictures/test/mask.png" "Pictures/test/DSC00805.tif" "test.png"
bps: 16
load_contiguous
bytes_per_pixel: 6, format: 6
batch command executed successfully
It freezes then i must ctrl+c
i have tried below in the GIMP console:
(file-tiff-load RUN-INTERACTIVE "Pictures/test/DSC00805.tif" "Pictures/test/DSC00805.tif")
it returns (1) then i can see that it never actually loads the image in the status bar at the bottom of GIMPS window.
Im on Ubuntu 20.04 GIMP 2.10.18 (apt not SNAP)
i tried running GIMP from a Flatpak but was getting issues with GTK modules not loading ... anyway
literally an help would be appreciated - even alternative solutions if viable
It's freezing because you've told gimp to start, but not told it to stop.
you need to encapsulate your existing command and then add -b '(gimp-quit 0)'
i.e.
gimp -i -c -b '(script-fu-auto-mask-image "Pictures/test/mask.png" "Pictures/test/DSC00805.tif" "test.png")' -b '(gimp-quit 0)'
Related
please let me know any other system/code I need to include, as I am not as familiar with writing out images to my computer. I am creating 360 png files as follows:
for(theta in 1:360){
ic=as.character(theta)
if(theta<10) ic=paste("00",ic,sep="")
if(theta>=10 & theta<100) ic=paste("0",ic,sep="") # make filenames the same length
fn=paste("c:iris360\\HW4_",ic,".png",sep="") #filename
png(fn,width=1000,height=1000) # save as *.png
p3(X1,X2, r=100,theta=theta,mainL=paste("theta =",theta))
# legend("topleft",pch=16,cex=1.5,col=allcl)
dev.off()
}
system("magick c:iris360\\HW4*.png c:iris.gif")
where p3 is just a function that takes my matrices X1 and X2 and plots the points and their segments(let me know if I need to include it as well). However, I get this error:
magick: must specify image size iris360HW4*.png' # error/raw.c/ReadRAWImage/140.
I am unable to open the gif file, as my mac says it is damaged or uses a file format that preview does not recognize.
Update 1: I replaced fn's declaration with
fn <- sprintf("c:iris360/HW4_%03i.png", theta)
as well as replacing ic with sprintf("%03i", theta) everywhere it appeared, but still got the same specify image size error.
When I run the system command into my terminal, I still get the same error asking me to specify the image size.
Magick needs to know several things (e.g., image size, delay between frames, images to use, destination file name) in order to convert a stack of png into a gif. See GIF Animations and Animation Meta-data
magick -delay 100 -size 100x100 xc:SkyBlue \
-page +5+10 balloon.gif -page +35+30 medical.gif \
-page +62+50 present.gif -page +10+55 shading.gif \
-loop 0 animation.gif
So it looks like you need to change
system("magick c:iris360\\HW4*.png c:iris.gif")
to something more like
system("magick -delay 10 -size 100x100 —loop 0 c:iris360\\HW4*.png c:iris.gif")
I PuTTY to a HP-UX box, and when I run top command, it only displays the first 21 processes. I also see on the top right hand corner of the list there is a header that says Page# 1/12. I need to know, in such environment, how I can navigate/scroll through pages to view other processes. (I have tried everything from PgUp/PgDown, and pretty much every key with Shift/Alt/Ctrl at no avail.
Try increasing the scrollback (default is 200) and using SHIFT+PAGEUP/SHIFT+PAGEDOWN.
http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.60/htmldoc/Chapter3.html#using-scrollback
http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.60/htmldoc/Chapter4.html#config-scrollback
Depending on the environment/tools sometimes just spacebar works for me as well.
To navigate, use the following:
j : Next screen
k : Previous screen
l : First screen
I don't think one can scroll on top output, not sure about HP-UX though I believe it should be same behaviour, Did you try using number (eg. press 2 for second page, or n for next page ..just a guess )
There are couple of option if you want to see all process...
1. use htop where you can use page up/page down (or up and down arrow key) to scroll
2. run the top command only one iteration using -n option and take output in any file
top -b -n 1
3. ps -ef command can give you list of all process, ps command also have option to sort output based on %CPU or %MEM
RStudio is great IDE for R development. I wonder if there is any way for nice support HiDPI resolution?
I currently have 13 inch display and 3200x1800 resolution, it is even hard to read RStudio options to adjust more appropriate setting.
This is of course not an RStudio issue but general issue related to high resolution display which requires HiDPI support to make it reasonably usable.
Posting it here as question because RStudio still doesn't allow to fill questions/issues on github.
RStudio is a Qt application. I've solved this by setting a scaling factor in Qt with this environment variable (note it must be an integer):
export QT_DEVICE_PIXEL_RATIO=2
The Arch wiki has some excellent advice on getting HiDPI working.
UPDATE: This solution is only for WINDOWS!
There is a simple solution for you, it comes from the option "Compatibility" of the execute file.
Close all current RStudio windows.
Right click on the shortcut of RStudio (or the original exe file) and choose Properties
In the RStudio Properties pop-up windows, choose the tab Compatibility
Tick on option Override hide DPI scaling... and then choose System from the drop-down list.
Apply > OK.
(Re)open Rstudio to see the change
Note that, on the HiDPI screen, resolution of modified RStudio is not so good but it really solved the bad scale problem.
You can also apply this technique to other apps without supporting HiDPI.
I use the following bash script to determine the current screen resolution and substitute the scaling factor by 1 (normal resolution) or 1.75 (high resolution) in the RStudio desktop file:
#!/bin/bash
# Determine resolution
width=$(xdpyinfo | grep 'dimensions:' | grep -o -E '[0-9]+' | head -1 | sed -e 's/^0\+//')
echo "Screen width is $width pixels"
if [ $width -gt 3000 ]; then
echo "High resolution detected -> setting zoom level to 1.75"
sed -i 's/view.zoomLevel.*/view.zoomLevel=1.75/' ~/.config/RStudio/desktop.ini
else
echo "Normal resolution detected -> setting zoom level to 1.0"
sed -i 's/view.zoomLevel.*/view.zoomLevel=1/' ~/.config/RStudio/desktop.ini
fi
QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME=gtk2 /usr/lib/rstudio/bin/rstudio %F
I am on Ubuntu 17.10. If I want to use the GTK theme, I have to set the QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME environment variable.
Here's what happens. I'm using Vim + LaTeX-Suite to edit TeX files in Vim. This could be in the Terminal or in MacVim.
I happily
Insert lots of $\LaTeX \commands$ etc. I love using the $\backslash$.
TeX works great. No problem.
Then I go and open up a .R file in the same window (different tab). R-Plugin for Vim uses the <Leader> key (mapped to \ as per usual) to execute commands, e.g. I type \sa to send the selection to R and execute and move the window down. Life is nice.
Problem: even though while editing an R file, Vim is nice enough not to bug me in insert mode when I type \, for some reason when I switch back to the tab to edit the TeX file, then type \ in insert mode, it moves the cursor left of the \ and pauses as though waiting for the rest of the command, before then re-moving to the right of the \ and moving on as I type.
Below shows what happens just from typing \ in insert mode; obviously I could reproduce this by moving the cursor to the left with the arrow keys, but that's not how this happened--the cursor just moves left for a split second as though waiting for the R command to finish being input.
So: how can I stop the annoying behavior in the TeX file insert mode, without sacrificing other functionality? Note, (a) I don't expect mapping <Leader> to a different key to help since then that key will just have the same left-cursor-move problem in TeX; (b), I like the leader as \ anyway so I don't want to change it.
Put this line in your vimrc (requires Vim-R-plugin >= 0.9.9.2):
let g:vimrplugin_insert_mode_cmds = 0
If the problem persists, you can do the following in Normal mode to know what are the keyboard shortcuts in Insert mode:
:imap
Straight to the point; I'd like to create a script in UNIX to open two windows at a specific location on the screen, enter in username and password (which would be given by the user as an argument) and then execute another script.
I'd like to know if this is possible and if so; where should I look?
I'm new to UNIX, but am quite familiar with scripting and programming.
EDIT after thb and notfed responded
I am currently running SunOS 5.6 on OS X
Regarding the location of the windows, review X(7) -- that is, type the command man 7 X at the terminal and review the result -- and scroll down that man page to the section GEOMETRY SPECIFICATIONS, if your version of the man page has such a section. In brief, to have the program xfoo open its window with a size of 200 horizontally and 160 vertically, with its upper left corner at coordinates (40, 100), give the command xfoo -geometry 200x160+40+100.
This may not be a complete answer to your question, since you prudently have not given full details, but one suspects that it will set you on the right track, so to speak.
Regarding your authentication question, the crypt(3) manpage and its SEE ALSO section might help. For more advanced handling, see Libpam, where PAM stands for Pluggable Authentication Modules.
If the two windows are Xterms, then there's an easy way to do this;
Note this is from a ksh script, but should work in bash
## This is how big (how many columns & rows) your Xterm will be
GEOM0=198x20
GEOM1=98x45
## Colors
COLOR="-bg black -fg white -cr red"
## Xterm Options (See Man page)
XOPTS="+ah +ai -b 2 -cb +cn -j -ls -rw -aw -si +sk"
## Scroll-back Buffer
SCRLB="9999"
## Commands to execute (you could put an SSH command here)
CMD0="-e /bin/gtail -F /var/adm/messages"
CMD1="-e /bin/gtail -F /var/log/secure"
TITLE="-title Something Clever Here "
TERMBIN=/usr/openwin/bin/xterm
# PLACEMENT
# We specify where we want the window to pop-up by adding "+#+#" to the GEOM.
################################################################################
## Top-Left corner (For my monitor, that's "+2+2")
${TERMBIN} ${XOPTS} -sl ${SCRLB} -fn 6x10 ${COLOR} -geometry ${GEOM0}+2+2 ${TITLE} ${CMD0} &
## Top-Center (For my monitor, that's "+2+233")
${TERMBIN} ${XOPTS} -sl ${SCRLB} -fn 6x10 ${COLOR} -geometry ${GEOM1}+2+233 ${TITLE} ${CMD1} &