How to implement behavior animation on property changes QML - qt

I am trying to change scale property when I click on image, but I would like for it to change slowly. For now I have it instantly when I click on the image (the image gets bigger).
Here are my images:
Here I clicked on the first image and it is slightly bigger than the rest.
Here is my code:
width: 1920
height: 1080
visible: true
title: qsTr("Hello World")
color:'black'
XmlListModel {
id: xmlModel
source: "movies.xml"
query: "/Movies/Movie"
XmlRole { name: "id"; query: "id/string()" }
XmlRole { name: "name"; query: "name/string()" }
XmlRole { name: "year"; query: "year/number()" }
XmlRole { name: "rating"; query: "rating/string()" }
XmlRole { name: "path"; query: "path/string()" }
}
ScrollView{
width:parent.width
height: 400
clip: true
ListView {
id:list
spacing:20
width: parent.width; height: parent.width*0.5
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
model: xmlModel
clip:true
orientation: ListView.Horizontal
delegate:
Rectangle{ id: rect; width: 300;height: 300; color:'gray'
Image{
id:id
anchors.fill: parent
source:path
fillMode: Image.PreserveAspectFit
scale:focus?1.2:1
MouseArea{
id:area1
width:parent.width
height: parent.height
anchors.fill:parent
Behavior on scale {
PropertyAnimation{ duration: 4000 }
}
onClicked: {
id.scale=1.2
}
//hoverEnabled: true
/*onEntered: {
// hobbit.scale=1.2
id.focus=true
}
onExited: {
// hobbit.scale=1
id.focus=false
}*/
}
}
So, in my code I have Behavior on scale part, but nothing changes. I tried different options and nothing. Any advice? Help would be greatly appreciated.

Move the Behavior object outside the MouseArea object.
Image {
id: img
scale: focus ? 1.2 : 1
Behavior on scale {
PropertyAnimation{ duration: 4000 }
}
MouseArea {
onClicked: {
img.scale = 1.2
}
}
}

Related

How to use Qt MediaDevices type to switch AudioOutput device

I think I'm missing something here, but I can't figure out how to set a AudioOutput device from MediaDevices audioOutputs list with the QML Components
audioOutput: AudioOutput {
id: playerOutput
device: mediaDevices.defaultAudioOutput
onDeviceChanged: {
console.log("Output device changed " + device)
}
Component.onCompleted: {
console.log(mediaDevices.audioOutputs)
}
}
MediaDevices {
id: mediaDevices
}
The 2 devices are showing:
QAudioDevice(2, Built in earpiece (IN2023), false, Output),
QAudioDevice(3, Built in speaker (IN2023), false, Output)
but I don't understand how to change it, I've tried playerOutput.setDevice() description and id but it wants a QAudioDevice (it only provides description, id and mode, the documentation for both is very vague:
This property can be used to select an output device from the
QtMultimedia::MediaDevices::audioOutputs() list.
https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qml-qtmultimedia-mediadevices.html
https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qml-qtmultimedia-audiooutput.html#device-prop
Any help would be appreciated!
Thanks
You can assign an object from mediaDevices.audioOutputs to the devices property of your AudioOutput.
playerOutput.device = mediaDevices.audioOutputs[index]
where index is a valid index in the audioOutputs list.
import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Window
import QtMultimedia
Window {
width: 640
height: 480
visible: true
title: qsTr("Hello AudioOutput")
MediaDevices {
id: mediaDevices
}
MediaPlayer {
id: mediaPlayer
source: "qrc:/Test_ogg_mp3_48kbps.wav"
audioOutput: AudioOutput {
id: playerOutput
device: mediaDevices.defaultAudioOutput
onDeviceChanged: { console.log("Output device changed " + device) }
Component.onCompleted: { console.log(mediaDevices.audioOutputs) }
}
}
component MediaPlayerButton : Rectangle {
id: button
property alias text: label.text
property bool active: false
signal clicked
width: 100; height: 40; radius: 10
color: button.active ? "tomato" : "ghostwhite"
border.color: "gainsboro"
border.width: buttonMouseArea.containsMouse ? 4 : 2
Text {
id: label
anchors.centerIn: parent
font.pointSize: 18
}
MouseArea {
id: buttonMouseArea
anchors.fill: parent
hoverEnabled: true
onClicked: button.clicked()
}
}
Column {
spacing: 10
anchors.centerIn: parent
Row {
spacing: 10
MediaPlayerButton {
text: qsTr("Play")
active: mediaPlayer.playbackState === MediaPlayer.PlayingState
onClicked: { mediaPlayer.play() }
}
MediaPlayerButton {
text: qsTr("Pause")
active: mediaPlayer.playbackState === MediaPlayer.PausedState
onClicked: { mediaPlayer.pause() }
}
MediaPlayerButton {
text: qsTr("Stop")
active: mediaPlayer.playbackState === MediaPlayer.StoppedState
onClicked: { mediaPlayer.stop() }
}
}
Repeater {
model: mediaDevices.audioOutputs
Row {
spacing: 10
Rectangle {
id: r
width: 40; height: 40; radius: 20
color: mediaPlayer.audioOutput.device === mediaDevices.audioOutputs[index] ? "tomato" : "ghostwhite"
border.color: "gainsboro"
border.width: jackMouseArea.containsMouse ? 4 : 1
MouseArea {
id: jackMouseArea
anchors.fill: parent
hoverEnabled: true
onClicked: playerOutput.device = mediaDevices.audioOutputs[index]
}
}
Text {
anchors.verticalCenter: r.verticalCenter
font.pointSize: 12
text: mediaDevices.audioOutputs[index].description
}
}
}
}
}

How to trigger An Action Once After NumberAnimation Is Completed In QML

I am trying to call a reset function once after the animation is completed. But in the below given code , the animation starts after resetting the values
On Long press of the button I need to start an animation which basically acts as a progress bar, and once the animation is completed I need to call the reset() function.
I have tried the below given code , But here the animation starts once after the resetting of values are done.
Button {
id: button1
onPressAndHold: {
rectangle.visible = true
timer.restart()
}
}
Item {
id: rectangle
Behavior on width {
NumberAnimation {
duration: 1000
easing.type: Easing.InOutCubic
}
}
Image {
id: img
source: "somesource"
fillMode: Image.PreserveAspectCrop
}
}
Timer {
id: timer
repeat: true
interval: 50
onTriggered: {
rectangle.width = img.sourceSize.width * img.progress
if (rectangle.width <= img.sourceSize.width) {
timer.stop()
reset(values)
}
}
}
can you please let me know on how modify it such that the animation completes first and then the reset is done. Thank you in advance!
Ok, that really works for standalone Animation only that sounds a bit strange for me since the common usecase is using animations inside Behavior or State.
So you can use NumberAnimation.onRunningChanged or ScriptAction as #iam_peter said or use Transition.onRunningChanged as well:
Window {
height: 200
width: 600
visible: true
title: qsTr("Animation test")
RowLayout {
width: parent.width
height: 100
anchors.centerIn: parent
Button {
text: "start"
onClicked: {
testRect.state = "state2"
}
}
Rectangle {
id: testContainer
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
Rectangle {
id: testRect
height: 100
width: 0
color: "orange"
states: [
State {
name: "state1"
PropertyChanges {
target: testRect
width: 0
}
},
State {
name: "state2"
PropertyChanges {
target: testRect
width: testContainer.width
}
}
]
transitions: Transition {
NumberAnimation {
property: "width"
duration: 2000
easing.type: Easing.InQuad
}
onRunningChanged: {
if(running == false)
{
finishRect.color = "red";
}
}
}
}
}
Rectangle {
id: finishRect
Layout.preferredWidth: 100
color: "yellow"
width: 100
height: width
radius: width / 2
}
}
}
According to this post you have two options.
You can us the onRunningChanged handler and check if the animation is still running. If not call anything you want at that point.
Rectangle {
id: rect
width: 100; height: 100
color: "red"
Behavior on width {
NumberAnimation {
duration: 1000
onRunningChanged: {
if (!running)
console.log("Animation finished")
}
}
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: rect.width = 50
}
}
The other option would be to create a SequentialAnimation and add a SrcriptAction that runs after the NumberAnimation is completed.
Rectangle {
id: rect
width: 100; height: 100
color: "red"
Behavior on width {
SequentialAnimation {
NumberAnimation { duration: 1000 }
ScriptAction {
script: console.log("Animation finished")
}
}
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: rect.width = 50
}
}

Why is animation triggered on load

When the window opens you can see the Rectangle sliding out. I set the y property to the parent height so it should be initially outside of the window why is this being animated?
My guess it's because of the parent:height. Maybe because parent.height is not available at loading time and it's initially set to 0?
I have following example to reproduce:
import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
Window {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("Hello World")
Rectangle {
id: test;
y: parent.height;
states: [
State {
name: "slideOut"
PropertyChanges{
target: test;
y: parent.height;
}
},
State {
name: "slideIn"
PropertyChanges{
target: test;
y: 0;
}
}
]
Behavior on y {
NumberAnimation {
duration: 500;
}
}
color: "red";
width: parent.width;
height: parent.height;
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent;
onClicked: {
if(test.state == "slideIn") {
test.state = "slideOut";
} else {
test.state = "slideIn";
}
}
}
}
Your guess sounds spot on to me.
You should use transitions with states instead:
import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
Window {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("Hello World")
Rectangle {
id: test
y: parent.height
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
color: "red"
states: [
State {
name: "slideOut"
PropertyChanges {
target: test
y: parent.height
}
},
State {
name: "slideIn"
PropertyChanges {
target: test
y: 0
}
}
]
transitions: [
Transition {
NumberAnimation {
property: "y"
duration: 500
}
}
]
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: {
if (test.state == "slideIn") {
test.state = "slideOut"
} else {
test.state = "slideIn"
}
}
}
}
Another solution could be to use the enabled property of Behavior to only run the animation when the window is ready. I'm not sure which property you'd base it on though. Some ideas:
enabled: window.height > 0
enabled: window.active

How to trigger Animation on one Item in a ListView

I try to trigger a SequentialAnimation on a given Item of a ListView.
For example:
ApplicationWindow {
id: window
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("Hello World")
ListModel {
id: modelList
ListElement {}
ListElement {}
ListElement {}
}
ListView {
width: window.width
height: window.height
model: modelList
delegate: Rectangle {
width: window.width
height: window.height/10
color: "red"
radius : 10
SequentialAnimation on color { //Should be only triggered when button clicked
ColorAnimation { to: "yellow"; duration: 1000 }
ColorAnimation { to: "red"; duration: 1000 }
}
Button {
text: "trigger animation"
anchors{
right: parent.right
top: parent.top
bottom: parent.bottom
margins: 10
}
onClicked: {
//Trigger SequentialAnimation
}
}
}
}
}
I try to trigger the Animation when you click on the button but I don't know how to use a condition on an Animation.
How could I proceed ?
Use animation on property only if you want changes to be automatically animated.
In your case you need to remove the on color part, then give the animation an id: yourAnimation, and on the button click yourAnimation.start()
Actually, it seems that on color is also possible, skipping setting the target:
SequentialAnimation on color {
id: yourAnimation
ColorAnimation { to: "yellow"; duration: 1000 }
ColorAnimation { to: "red"; duration: 1000 }
running: false
}

How to disable drag&drop for first Item of a ListView in QML

I have a QML project where I am able to drag & drop rectangles that are in a ListView.
I want to disable the drag&drop feature for the first Item (rectangle) of the ListView.
Here is an example:
Rectangle {
visible: true
width: 1000; height: 1000
ListView {
id: root
width: parent.width; height: parent.height
model: DelegateModel {
id: visualModel
model: myModel
model: ListModel {
id: colorModel
ListElement { someData }
...
}
delegate: MouseArea {
property int visualIndex: DelegateModel.itemsIndex
id: delegateRoot
cursorShape: Qt.PointingHandCursor
width: root.width; height: 100
drag.target: icon
drag.axis: Drag.YAxis
drag.minimumY: 0
property bool current: false
Rectangle {
blablaData
//Something like : if firstItem, disable drag&drop
}
onClicked: {
delegateRoot.current = !delegateRoot.current;
if(current) {
delegateRoot.height = 300
}
else {
delegateRoot.height = 100
}
}
Rectangle {
id: container
anchors.top: icon.bottom
width: root.width-5
height: delegateRoot.height - icon.height
clip: true
border.color: "#81BEF7"
Behavior on implicitHeight {
PropertyAnimation { duration: 100 }
}
Text {
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.margins: 10
horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignLeft
verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
text: size
}
}
DropArea {
anchors { fill: parent; margins: 15 }
onEntered: {
visualModel.items.move(drag.source.visualIndex, delegateRoot.visualIndex)
}
}
}
}
}
}
Do you have any idea of how to do it ?
Thanks a lot !
EDIT: Added some features to my example
In the delegate root item, try:
enabled: index ? true : false
I found an easy way to do it, and you can use it for the item you want (not only the first one).
I need to change drag.target and drag.axis in delegateRoot by using and setting a boolean like isDraggable to true or false on each item and then use it like this:
drag.target: isDraggable ? content : undefined
drag.axis: isDraggable ? Drag.YAxis : Drag.None

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