I'd like to create a code that takes a varying number of dataframes X1, X2, X3...XN containing four columns of data time, height, start, group and automatically runs them through a user-defined function HL_plot from Vulntookit. I'm guessing I could use a for loop, but am still very new to R and a little stuck on this step. If I use the function manually, the code looks like this:
HL.plot (level = X1[, 2], time = X1[, 1], period = 0.3,
phantom = TRUE, tides = "H")
HL.plot (level = X2[, 2], time = X2[, 1], period = 0.3,
phantom = TRUE, tides = "H")
HL.plot (level = X3[, 2], time = X3[, 1], period = 0.3,
phantom = TRUE, tides = "H")
HL.plot (level = XN[, 2], time = XN[, 1], period = 0.3,
phantom = TRUE, tides = "H")
The function plots the second height and first time columns of data.
Assuming that if you have a lots of dataframes that named as follows X1, X2, X3,..X100,..XN the best way I can think to automatically concatenate it (rather than typing 1 by 1 dataframe into rbind() parameter, is to create an evaluate expression by string:
eval_expression = "Xnew <- rbind("
#example if n is 200 (200 dataframes available)
n <- 200
for(a in 1:n){
if(a == n){
eval_expression <- paste0(eval_expression, "X",a,")")
}
else{
eval_expression <- paste0(eval_expression, "X",a,",")
}
}
you can also try look what is inside eval_expression after executing above codes, and then finally do the final execution:
eval(parse(text = eval_expression))
Related
I have a dataframe that has two columns, x and y (both populated with numbers). I am trying to look at a moving window within the data, and I've done it like this (source):
# Extract just x and y from the original data frame
df <- dat_fin %>% select(x, y)
# Moving window creation
nr <- nrow(df)
windowSize <- 10
windfs <- lapply(seq_len(nr - windowSize + 1), function(i) df[i:(i + windowSize - 1), ])
This lapply creates a list of tibbles that are each 10 (x, y) pairs. At this point, I am trying to compute a single quantity using each of the sets of 10 pairs; my current (not working) code looks like this:
library(shotGroups)
for (f in 1:length(windfs)) {
tsceps[f] = getCEP(windfs[f], accuracy = TRUE)
}
When I run this, I get the error:
Error in getCEP.default(windfs, accuracy = TRUE) : xy must be numeric
My goal is that the variable that I've called tsceps should be a 1 x length(windfs) data frame, each value in which comes from the getCEP calculation for each of the windowed subsets.
I've tried various things with unnest and unlist, all of which were unsuccessful.
What am I missing?
Working code:
df <- dat_fin %>% select(x, y)
nr <- nrow(df)
windowSize <- 10
windfs <- lapply(seq_len(nr - windowSize + 1), function(i) df[i:(i + windowSize - 1), ])
tsceps <- vector(mode = "numeric", length = length(windfs))
library(shotGroups)
for (j in 1:length(windfs)) {
tsceps[j] <- getCEP(windfs[[j]], type = "CorrNormal", CEPlevel = 0.50, accuracy = TRUE)
}
ults <- unlist(tsceps)
ults_cep <- vector(mode = "numeric", length = length(ults))
for (k in 1:length(ults)) {
ults_cep[k] <- ults[[k]]
}
To get this working with multiple type arguments to getCEP, just use additional code blocks for each type required.
Im trying to loop the reverse_geo() function from tidygeocoder package through a list.
When I apply the function to a single data frame it looks like this:
library(tidyverse, warn.conflicts = FALSE)
library(tidygeocoder)
num_coords <- 25 # number of coordinates
set.seed(103) # for reproducibility
# latitude and longitude bounds
lat_limits <- c(40.40857, 40.42585)
long_limits <- c(-3.72472, -3.66983)
# randomly sample latitudes and longitude values
random_lats <- runif(
num_coords,
min = lat_limits[1],
max = lat_limits[2]
)
random_longs <- runif(
num_coords,
min = long_limits[1],
max = long_limits[2]
)
# Reverse geocode the coordinates
# the speed of the query is limited to 1 coordinate per second to comply
# with Nominatim's usage policies
madrid <- reverse_geo(
lat = random_lats, random_longs,
method = 'osm', full_results = TRUE,
custom_query = list(extratags = 1, addressdetails = 1, namedetails = 1)
)
This works and returns results.
Now, when I try to apply it to each element of a list using lapply:
#NOW try to use reverse_geo() looping through a list
df1<- data.frame(random_lats,random_longs)
df2<- data.frame(random_lats,random_longs)
list <- list(df1, df2)
data_frame_list = lapply(list, function(x) reverse_geo (lat = x[["random_lats"]], long = x[["random_longs"]], "osm",
TRUE, list(extratags = 1, addressdetails = 1, namedetails = 1)))
I get the error: Error: limit must be NULL or >= 1. See ?reverse_geo
I think its because reverse_geo() is not correctly seeing the lat and long vectors bc Im not passing correctly into lapply().
Any recommendations on how I could fix this using lappyly or purrr::map()? I dont have a preference on using one or the other -- just want to avoid using for loop.
You're not having trouble with the lat or lon, what you're doing is passing in unnamed parameters to reverse_geo() that are not in the correct position. You should only pass in parameters positionally if you are certain they will be in the correct position.
You have:
data_frame_list = lapply(list, function(x) reverse_geo (
lat = x[["random_lats"]],
long = x[["random_longs"]],
"osm",
TRUE,
list(extratags = 1, addressdetails = 1, namedetails = 1)))
So, "osm", TRUE, and your list(...) are getting passed to the 3 arguments that follow lat and long. These are:
method: which does accept "osm", so that's fine.
address: name of the address column to output, which I am pretty sure you don't want to call TRUE
limit: which has to be numeric, limit of results per coordinate. Yet you are passing a list(...)
Clearly, your error statement highlights the issue:
#> Error: limit must be NULL or >= 1. See ?reverse_geo
You need to explicitly pass these arguments with the name of the argument they fit. I don't know exactly which argument you wanted to pass TRUE or the list(...) to, but the code below runs.
data_frame_list = lapply(list, function(x) reverse_geo (
lat = x[["random_lats"]],
long = x[["random_longs"]],
method = "osm",
flatten = TRUE,
custom_query = list(extratags = 1, addressdetails = 1, namedetails = 1)))
Please see below my code for trying to run a loop of 10000 iterations, every time the code loops I want it to select a new value for my two random variables labelled: premium_A_1 and cost_of_claim.
for (i in 1:10000){
profit_A_scheme1 = c()
premium_A_scheme1=sample(c(200,170,140), size = 1, replace = TRUE, prob = s.d_scheme1)
costclaim_A= runif(1, 0, 400)
profit_A_scheme1[i] = premium_A_scheme1 - costclaim_A
}
The code returns profit_A_scheme_1 = (NA, NA, ..., x) when I was hoping for profit_A_scheme_1 = (x1, x2, ..., xn). Essentially only assigning a value to the final loop and NA for every loop previous. In case anyone tries to run this code the probabilities for the premium r.v. are prob = (0.4510610, 0.3207926, 1 - 0.4510620 - 0.3207926).
Thanks for any help you are able to offer as I've been stuck on this for a minute now.
Try (replace prob =abs(rnorm(3)/100) with your own) :
for (i in 1:10000){
profit_A_scheme1 = NULL
premium_A_scheme1=sample(c(200,170,140), size = 1, replace = TRUE, prob =abs(rnorm(3)/100))
costclaim_A= runif(1, 0, 400)
profit_A_scheme1 = premium_A_scheme1 - costclaim_A
print(profit_A_scheme1)
}
I have 15 protein sequences as fasta format in one file. I have to pairwise align them globally and locally then generate a distance score matrix 15x15 to construct dendrogram.
But when I do, i.e. A sequence is not aligning with itself and I get NA result. Moreover, AxB gives 12131 score but BxA gives NA. Thus R can not construct phylogenetic tree.
What should I do?
I'm using this script for the loop but it reads one way only :
for (i in 1:150) {
globalpwa<-pairwiseAlignment(toString(ProtDF[D[1,i],2])
,toString(ProtDF[D[2,i],2]),
substitutionMatrix = "BLOSUM62",
gapOpening = 0,
gapExtension = -2,
scoreOnly=FALSE,
type="global")
ScoreX[i]<-c(globalpwa#score)
nameSeq1[i]<-c(as.character(ProtDF[D[1,i],1]))
nameSeq2[i]<-c(as.character(ProtDF[D[2,i],1]))
}
I used an example fasta file, protein sequence of RPS29 in fungi.
ProtDF <-
c(OQS54945.1 = "MINDLKVRKDVEKSKAHCHVKPFGKGSRACERCASHRGHNRKYGMNLCRRCLHTNAKILGFTSFD",
XP_031008245.1 = "KHTESPVEPARRDNLKTAIMSHESVWNSRPRTYGKGARACRVCTHKAGLIRKYGLNICRQCFREKASDIGFVKVCDGHTDSSYDGSEF",
TVY80688.1 = "MSHESVWNSRPRTYGKGARACRVCTHKAGLIRKYGLNICRQCFREKAADIGFVKHR",
TVY57447.1 = "LPFLKIRVEPARRDNLKPAIMSHESVWNSRPRTYGKGARACRVCTHKAGLIRKYGLNICRQCFREKASDIGFVKVCVDAMGTLEPRASSPEL",
TVY47820.1 = "EPARRDNLKTTIMSHESVWNSRPRTYGKGARACRVCTHKAGLIRKYGLNICRQCFREKAADIGFVK",
TVY37154.1 = "AISKLNSRPQRPISTTPRKAKHTKSLVEPARRDNLKTAIMSHESVWNSRPRTYGKGARACRVCTHKAGLIRKYGLNICRQCFREKASDIGFVKHR",
TVY29458.1 = "KHTESPVEPARRDNLKTAIMSHESVWNSRPRTYGKGARACRVCTHKAGLIRKYGLNICRQCFREKASDIGFVKVCDGHTDSSYDGSEF",
TVY14147.1 = "MSHESVWNSRPRTYGKGARACRVCTHKAGLIRKYGLNICRQCFREKASDIGFVKVCDGWIGTLEL",
`sp|Q6CPG3.1|RS29_KLULA` = "MAHENVWYSHPRKFGKGSRQCRISGSHSGLIRKYGLNIDRQSFREKANDIGFYKYR",
`sp|Q8SS73.1|RS29_ENCCU` = "MSFEPSGPHSHRKPFGKGSRSCVSCYTFRGIIRKLMMCRRCFREYAGDIGFAIYD",
`sp|O74329.3|RS29_SCHPO` = "MAHENVWFSHPRKYGKGSRQCAHTGRRLGLIRKYGLNISRQSFREYANDIGFVKYR",
TPX23066.1 = "MTHESVFYSRPRNYGKGSRQCRVCAHKAGLIRKYGLLVCRQCFREKSQDIGFVKYR",
`sp|Q6FWE3.1|RS29_CANGA` = "MAHENVWFSHPRRFGKGSRQCRVCSSHTGLIRKYDLNICRQCFRERASDIGFNKYR",
`sp|Q6BY86.1|RS29_DEBHA` = "MAHESVWFSHPRNFGKGSRQCRVCSSHSGLIRKYDLNICRQCFRERASDIGFNKFR",
XP_028490553.1 = "MSHESVWNSRPRSYGKGSRSCRVCKHSAGLIRKYDLNLCRQCFREKAKDIGFNKFR"
)
So you got it right to use combn. As you said, you need a distance score matrix for dendrogram, so better to store the values in a matrix. See below, I simply named the matrix after the names of the fasta, and slot in the pairwise values
library(Biostrings)
# you can also read in your file
# like ProtDF = readAAStringSet("fasta")
ProtDF=AAStringSet(ProtDF)
# combination like you want
# here we just use the names
D = combn(names(ProtDF),2)
#make the pairwise matrix
mat = matrix(NA,ncol=length(ProtDF),nrow=length(ProtDF))
rownames(mat) = names(ProtDF)
colnames(mat) = names(ProtDF)
# loop through D
for(idx in 1:ncol(D)){
i <- D[1,idx]
j <- D[2,idx]
globalpwa<-pairwiseAlignment(ProtDF[i],
ProtDF[j],
substitutionMatrix = "BLOSUM62",
gapOpening = 0,
gapExtension = -2,
scoreOnly=FALSE,
type="global")
mat[i,j]<-globalpwa#score
mat[j,i]<-globalpwa#score
}
# if you need to make diagonal zero
diag(mat) <- 0
# plot
plot(hclust(as.dist(mat)))
An alternate method, if you're interested, using the same example as above:
library(DECIPHER)
ProtDF <- c(OQS54945.1 = "MINDLKVRKDVEKSKAHCHVKPFGKGSRACERCASHRGHNRKYGMNLCRRCLHTNAKILGFTSFD",
XP_031008245.1 = "KHTESPVEPARRDNLKTAIMSHESVWNSRPRTYGKGARACRVCTHKAGLIRKYGLNICRQCFREKASDIGFVKVCDGHTDSSYDGSEF",
TVY80688.1 = "MSHESVWNSRPRTYGKGARACRVCTHKAGLIRKYGLNICRQCFREKAADIGFVKHR",
TVY57447.1 = "LPFLKIRVEPARRDNLKPAIMSHESVWNSRPRTYGKGARACRVCTHKAGLIRKYGLNICRQCFREKASDIGFVKVCVDAMGTLEPRASSPEL",
TVY47820.1 = "EPARRDNLKTTIMSHESVWNSRPRTYGKGARACRVCTHKAGLIRKYGLNICRQCFREKAADIGFVK",
TVY37154.1 = "AISKLNSRPQRPISTTPRKAKHTKSLVEPARRDNLKTAIMSHESVWNSRPRTYGKGARACRVCTHKAGLIRKYGLNICRQCFREKASDIGFVKHR",
TVY29458.1 = "KHTESPVEPARRDNLKTAIMSHESVWNSRPRTYGKGARACRVCTHKAGLIRKYGLNICRQCFREKASDIGFVKVCDGHTDSSYDGSEF",
TVY14147.1 = "MSHESVWNSRPRTYGKGARACRVCTHKAGLIRKYGLNICRQCFREKASDIGFVKVCDGWIGTLEL",
`sp|Q6CPG3.1|RS29_KLULA` = "MAHENVWYSHPRKFGKGSRQCRISGSHSGLIRKYGLNIDRQSFREKANDIGFYKYR",
`sp|Q8SS73.1|RS29_ENCCU` = "MSFEPSGPHSHRKPFGKGSRSCVSCYTFRGIIRKLMMCRRCFREYAGDIGFAIYD",
`sp|O74329.3|RS29_SCHPO` = "MAHENVWFSHPRKYGKGSRQCAHTGRRLGLIRKYGLNISRQSFREYANDIGFVKYR",
TPX23066.1 = "MTHESVFYSRPRNYGKGSRQCRVCAHKAGLIRKYGLLVCRQCFREKSQDIGFVKYR",
`sp|Q6FWE3.1|RS29_CANGA` = "MAHENVWFSHPRRFGKGSRQCRVCSSHTGLIRKYDLNICRQCFRERASDIGFNKYR",
`sp|Q6BY86.1|RS29_DEBHA` = "MAHESVWFSHPRNFGKGSRQCRVCSSHSGLIRKYDLNICRQCFRERASDIGFNKFR",
XP_028490553.1 = "MSHESVWNSRPRSYGKGSRSCRVCKHSAGLIRKYDLNLCRQCFREKAKDIGFNKFR")
# All pairwise alignments:
# Convert characters to an AA String Set
ProtDF <- AAStringSet(ProtDF)
# Initialize some outputs
AliMat <- matrix(data = list(),
ncol = length(ProtDF),
nrow = length(ProtDF))
DistMat <- matrix(data = 0,
ncol = length(ProtDF),
nrow = length(ProtDF))
# loop through the upper triangle of your matrix
for (m1 in seq_len(length(ProtDF) - 1L)) {
for (m2 in (m1 + 1L):length(ProtDF)) {
# Align each pair
AliMat[[m1, m2]] <- AlignSeqs(myXStringSet = ProtDF[c(m1, m2)],
verbose = FALSE)
# Assign a distance to each alignment, fill both triangles of the matrix
DistMat[m1, m2] <- DistMat[m2, m1] <- DistanceMatrix(myXStringSet = AliMat[[m1, m2]],
type = "dist", # return a single value
includeTerminalGaps = TRUE, # return a global distance
verbose = FALSE)
}
}
dimnames(DistMat) <- list(names(ProtDF),
names(ProtDF))
Dend01 <- IdClusters(myDistMatrix = DistMat,
method = "NJ",
type = "dendrogram",
showPlot = FALSE,
verbose = FALSE)
# A single multiple alignment:
AllAli <- AlignSeqs(myXStringSet = ProtDF,
verbose = FALSE)
AllDist <- DistanceMatrix(myXStringSet = AllAli,
type = "matrix",
verbose = FALSE,
includeTerminalGaps = TRUE)
Dend02 <- IdClusters(myDistMatrix = AllDist,
method = "NJ",
type = "dendrogram",
showPlot = FALSE,
verbose = FALSE)
Dend01, from all the pairwise alignments:
Dend02, from a single multiple alignment:
Finally, DECIPHER has a function for loading up your alignment in your browser just to look at it, which, if your alignments are huge, can be a bit of a mistake, but in this case (and in cases up to a few hundred short sequences) is just fine:
BrowseSeqs(AllAli)
A side note about BrowseSeqs, for some reason it doesn't behave well with Safari, but it plays just fine with Chrome. Sequences are displayed in the order in which they exist in the aligned string set.
EDIT: BrowseSeqs DOES play fine with safari directly, but it does have a weird issue with being incorporated with HTMLs knitted together with RMarkdown. Weird, but not applicable here.
Another big aside: All of the functions i've used have a processors argument, which is set to 1 by default, if you'd like to get greedy with your cores you can set it to NULL and it'll just grab everything available. If you're aligning very large string sets, this can be pretty useful, if you're doing trivially small things like this example, not so much.
combn is a great function and I use it all the time. However for these really simple set ups I like looping through the upper triangle, but that's just a personal preference.
I am trying to use for to create multiple objects from for, just example (not exact):
l_gr <- list (1:10, 11:20, 21:30)
for (i in 1:length(l_gr)){
grp <- NULL
grp[[i]] <- mean(l_gr[[i]])
}
This is not what I am expecting, rather I need to output multiple objects (of different class) however the name is different with i level for example: here grp1, grp2, grp3.
Each of these object has output of the function for particular i list. Sorry for simple question.
Edits: response to provide specific example:
install.packages("onemap")
require(onemap)
data(example.out)
twopts <- rf.2pts(example.out)
all.data <- make.seq(twopts,"all")
link_gr <- group(all.data)
link_gr$n.groups
starts the loop
# without loop:
# for 1
grp1 <- make.seq(link_gr, 1)
grp1.od <- order.seq(input.seq=grp1, n.init = 5, subset.search = "twopt",
twopt.alg = "rcd", THRES = 3, draw.try = TRUE, wait = 1, touchdown=TRUE)
# for 2
grp2 <- make.seq(link_gr, 2)
grp2.od <- order.seq(input.seq=grp2, n.init = 5, subset.search = "twopt",
twopt.alg = "rcd", THRES = 3, draw.try = TRUE, wait = 1, touchdown=TRUE)
same process report for 1:1:link_gr$n.groups
So I want create a for loop and output objects:
for (i in 1:link_gr$n.groups){
grp <- NULL
grp[i] <- make.seq(link_gr, i)
grp[i].od <- order.seq(input.seq=grp[i], n.init = 5, subset.search = "twopt",
twopt.alg = "rcd", THRES = 3, draw.try = TRUE, wait = 1, touchdown=TRUE)
}
Note that your for loops are wrong. If you set grp <- NULL within the loop, you'll just wipe your results variable with each iteration - probably not what you want. You need to put the variable initialisation outside the loop.
Note, too, that I'd suggest that you are still better off using a single variable instead of multiple ones. list objects are very flexible in R and can accomodate objects of different classes. You can do
require(onemap)
data(example.out)
twopts <- rf.2pts(example.out)
all.data <- make.seq(twopts,"all")
link_gr <- group(all.data)
link_gr$n.groups
# initialise list outputs
grp = list()
grp.od = list()
for (i in 1:2){
grp[[i]] <- make.seq(link_gr, i)
grp.od[[i]] <- order.seq(input.seq=grp[[i]], n.init = 5, subset.search = "twopt",
twopt.alg = "rcd", THRES = 3, draw.try = TRUE, wait = 1, touchdown=TRUE)
}
#check out output
str(grp)
str(grp.od)
grp[[1]]
grp[[2]
If you must insist on using different variables, consider ?assign and ?get. Something like this will work:
i = 1
assign(paste("grp", i, sep = ""), grp[[1]])
exists("grp1")
str(get(paste("grp", i, sep = "")))