How to Create EF one-to-one relationship with Asp.net Identity - asp.net

Goal: Create a one-to-one relationship between EF Asp.Net.Identity.User and EF UserBusiness
This is my EF Asp.Net.Identity.User:
public class UserEntity:IdentityUser
{
public override string Id { get; set; }
public override string UserName { get; set; }
public override string Email { get; set; }
public override string NormalizedUserName { get; set; }
public override string NormalizedEmail { get; set; }
public string Telephone { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string MiddleName { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string ZipCode { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
public DateTime? DateOfBirth { get; set; }
public string NIF { get; set; }
public string Gender { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public bool IsUserProfileCompleted { get; set; }
**public ICollection<UserBusinessEntity> Business { get; set; }**
public ICollection<PatientEntity> Patients { get; set; }
public DateTime UpdatedOn { get; set; }
public bool IsDeleted { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }
My EF UserBusiness:
[Table ("UserBusiness")]
public class UserBusinessEntity
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public string BusinessId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string ZipCode { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
public string Telephone { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string Fax { get; set; }
public string Owner { get; set; }
public string OwnerPointofContact { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }
public DateTime DeletedOn { get; set; }
public DateTime UpdatedOn { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("Id")]
public string Id { get; set; }
public virtual UserEntity User { get; set; }
}
Repository:
==> RepositoryExtension:
public static IQueryable<UserEntity> BuildUserWithBusiness(this IQueryable<UserEntity> query)
{
return query.Include(u => u.Business);
}
==> Repository
public async Task<UserEntity> GetByIdWithBusinessAsync(string businessId)
{
return await _context.Users
.BuildUserWithBusiness()
.FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == businessId);
}
Fluent API:
public class DentalClinicDbContext : IdentityDbContext<UserEntity, UserRoleEntity, string>
{
public DbSet<UserBusinessEntity> UserBusiness { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(builder);
builder.Entity<UserEntity>(entity =>
{
entity.ToTable("Users");
});
builder.Entity<UserEntity>(entity =>
{
entity.HasOne(b => b.Business)
.WithOne(u => u.User);
});
I got an error on u.User
Error:
'ICollection' does not contain a definition for 'User' and no accessible extension method 'User' accepting a first argument of type 'Collection could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)

There is a line in your code,
public ICollection<UserBusinessEntity> Business { get; set; }
which should be changed to,
public UserBusinessEntity Business { get; set; }
Also, the model builder should be changed to,
builder.Entity<UserEntity>(entity =>
{
entity.HasOne(b => b.Business)
.WithOne(u => u.User);
.HasForeignKey<BusinessUser>(c => c.Id);
});
Please note that I haven't tried the code real-time.

You should follow this example:
https://www.entityframeworktutorial.net/efcore/configure-one-to-one-relationship-using-fluent-api-in-ef-core.aspx

Related

Expression of type 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[API.Entities.CompanySetting]' cannot be used for parameter of type 'System.Linq.IQueryable

I am trying to find a simple way using AutoMapper to return all companies that are linked to a specific User Id in a many-to-many relationship scenario. I followed the SO Automapper many to many mapping but I get the error message "Expression of type 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[API.Entities.CompanySetting]' cannot be used for parameter of type 'System.Linq.IQueryable" when trying to follow the logic.
My AppUser entity:
public class AppUser
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<AppUserCompanySetting> AppUserCompanySettings { get; set; } = new List<AppUserCompanySetting>();
}
My CompanySetting entity:
public class CompanySetting
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
public string CompanyRegistrationNumber { get; set; }
public bool isActive { get; set; }
public bool isArchived { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<AppUserCompanySetting> AppUserCompanySettings { get; set; } = new List<AppUserCompanySetting>();
}
And I have the Join table
public class AppUserCompanySetting
{
public int AppUserId { get; set; }
public virtual AppUser AppUser { get; set; }
public int CompanySettingsId { get; set; }
public virtual CompanySetting CompanySettings { get; set; }
}
I then created a CompanySettingDto
public class CompanySettingDto
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
public string CompanyRegistrationNumber { get; set; }
public bool isActive { get; set; }
public bool isArchived { get; set; }
}
And a MemberDto:
public class MemberDto
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Username { get; set; }
public string PhotoUrl { get; set; }
public string KnownAs { get; set; }
public int TimeActive { get; set; }
public DateTime LastActive {get; set;}
public ICollection<PhotoDto> Photos { get; set; }
public ICollection<CompanySettingDto> CompanyInformation { get; set; }
}
I then tried Automapper to bring the relationships between the User and the Company Information I require:
public class AutoMapperProfiles : Profile
{
public AutoMapperProfiles()
{
CreateMap<AppUser, MemberDto>()
.ForMember(dest => dest.CompanyInformation, opt => opt.MapFrom(x => x.AppUserCompanySettings.Select(y => y.CompanySettings).ToList()))
CreateMap<CompanySetting, CompanySettingDto>();
}
}
I am writing an API call to get all companies that are linked to a specific UserId.
public async Task<IEnumerable<MemberDto>> GetCompaniesByUserIdAsync(int userId)
{
return await _context.Users
.Where(x => x.Id == userId)
.ProjectTo<MemberDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
.ToListAsync();
}

Deserialize json without root object and 1 array ASP.NET MVC

I'm building a web application that's using a third parties API and I receive the json below
{
"CompanyID": 14585,
"CompanyName": "The Morgan Group Daytona, LLC",
"BillingAddressLine": "100 S Beach St #200",
"BillingAddressCity": "Daytona Beach",
"BillingAddressState": "Fl",
"BillingAddressPostCode": "32114",
"BillingCountryCode": "US",
"BillingAddress": "100 S Beach St #200\r\nDaytona Beach Fl 32114\r\nUNITED STATES",
"Phone": null,
"Fax": null,
"website": null,
"TaxNumber": null,
"Comments": null,
"CurrencyCode": "USD",
"DefaultTradingTermIDFK": 15,
"DateCreated": "2020-09-04T18:25:02",
"DateUpdated": "2020-09-04T18:25:02",
"Contacts": [
{
"ContactID": 13781,
"CompanyIDFK": 14585,
"CompanyName": null,
"Firstname": "Test",
"Lastname": "User",
"Email": "test#test.com",
"Phone": null,
"Mobile": "4075551234",
"PositionTitle": "Test Title",
"TimeZone": "Eastern Standard Time",
"DateCreated": "2020-09-07T02:21:10",
"DateUpdated": "2020-09-07T02:21:10"
}
]
}
All of the other json responses for the other API calls also do not have root objects. The goal is to use razor to display this information on the view. Whats the most efficient way to do so?
So far I've created this class file
public class Contact {
public int ContactID { get; set; }
public int CompanyIDFK { get; set; }
public object CompanyName { get; set; }
public string Firstname { get; set; }
public string Lastname { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public object Phone { get; set; }
public string Mobile { get; set; }
public string PositionTitle { get; set; }
public string TimeZone { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public DateTime DateUpdated { get; set; }
}
public class Root {
public int CompanyID { get; set; }
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressLine { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressCity { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressState { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressPostCode { get; set; }
public string BillingCountryCode { get; set; }
public string BillingAddress { get; set; }
public object Phone { get; set; }
public object Fax { get; set; }
public object website { get; set; }
public object TaxNumber { get; set; }
public object Comments { get; set; }
public string CurrencyCode { get; set; }
public int DefaultTradingTermIDFK { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public DateTime DateUpdated { get; set; }
public List<Contact> Contacts { get; set; }
}
but now i'm stuck on trying to figure out how to deserialize something like this? Whats the easiest way to do this. I can't seem to find any other post that matches this same set of circumstances.
When you get a blob of JSON, you can speed things up by going to https://json2csharp.com/ and have it convert it in to classes. For example, that blob returns this:
public class Contact {
public int ContactID { get; set; }
public int CompanyIDFK { get; set; }
public object CompanyName { get; set; }
public string Firstname { get; set; }
public string Lastname { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
public string Mobile { get; set; }
public string PositionTitle { get; set; }
public string TimeZone { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public DateTime DateUpdated { get; set; }
}
public class Root {
public int CompanyID { get; set; }
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressLine { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressCity { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressState { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressPostCode { get; set; }
public string BillingCountryCode { get; set; }
public string BillingAddress { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
public string Fax { get; set; }
public string website { get; set; }
public string TaxNumber { get; set; }
public string Comments { get; set; }
public string CurrencyCode { get; set; }
public int DefaultTradingTermIDFK { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public DateTime DateUpdated { get; set; }
public List<Contact> Contacts { get; set; }
}
The classes it returns will sometimes have some small issues, for example, since your blob had a lot of null properties, it just converted them to object. I changed them to string.
Then you simply use Newtonsoft.Json to convert it:
using(var s = File.OpenRead(#"c:\users\andy\desktop\test.json"))
using(var sr = new StreamReader(s))
using(var jtr = new JsonTextReader(sr))
{
var obj = new JsonSerializer().Deserialize<Root>(jtr);
}
And you are finished:
ETA
You posted your code on getting this data and noticed you are using WebRequest. Just a heads up that WebRequest is legacy and you should be using HttpClient. This is how you download/deserialize with HttpClient:
private static readonly HttpClient _httpClient = new HttpClient();
private static async Task<Root> GetStuffFromThereAsync(string token)
{
using(var req = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get,
new Uri("https://www.example.com")))
{
req.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
using (var resp = await _httpClient.SendAsync(req))
{
resp.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
using (var s = await resp.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
using (var sr = new StreamReader(s))
using (var jtr = new JsonTextReader(sr))
{
return new JsonSerializer().Deserialize<Root>(jtr);
}
}
}
}
If it is still returning null, then there is a chance your models don't match.
You need to use the below the line with class I have mentioned :
Root myDeserializedClass = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Root>("This is the your JSON string");
Class
public class Contact {
public int ContactID { get; set; }
public int CompanyIDFK { get; set; }
public object CompanyName { get; set; }
public string Firstname { get; set; }
public string Lastname { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public object Phone { get; set; }
public string Mobile { get; set; }
public string PositionTitle { get; set; }
public string TimeZone { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public DateTime DateUpdated { get; set; }
}
public class Root {
public int CompanyID { get; set; }
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressLine { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressCity { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressState { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressPostCode { get; set; }
public string BillingCountryCode { get; set; }
public string BillingAddress { get; set; }
public object Phone { get; set; }
public object Fax { get; set; }
public object website { get; set; }
public object TaxNumber { get; set; }
public object Comments { get; set; }
public string CurrencyCode { get; set; }
public int DefaultTradingTermIDFK { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public DateTime DateUpdated { get; set; }
public List<Contact> Contacts { get; set; }
}

automapping 1:1 mvc unmapped members found

I am trying to use automapper to map between my entites db class and my view model. They have the same exact prop names but i get the error thrown saying unmapped members found. From what I understand if you have 1:1 Relationship you do not have to do the manual mapping in the config file. what am I missing here?
product class
public class product
{
public int id { get; set; }
public string sku { get; set; }
public string ISBN { get; set; }
public string itemName { get; set; }
public int numberCds { get; set; }
public string description { get; set; }
public string category { get; set; }
public double price { get; set; }
public double weight { get; set; }
public int stock { get; set; }
public int stockAlert { get; set; }
public string salesTax { get; set; }
public string imgURL { get; set; }
public string videoURL { get; set; }
public int views { get; set; }
public string instantDownload { get; set; }
public string downloadLink { get; set; }
public int active { get; set; }
public string addedBy { get; set; }
public DateTime addedTime { get; set; }
public string updatedBy { get; set; }
public DateTime updatedTime { get; set; }
}
entites class
public partial class newProduct
{
public int id { get; set; }
public string sku { get; set; }
public string ISBN { get; set; }
public string itemName { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> numberCds { get; set; }
public string description { get; set; }
public string category { get; set; }
public double price { get; set; }
public Nullable<double> weight { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> stock { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> stockAlert { get; set; }
public string salesTax { get; set; }
public string imgURL { get; set; }
public string videoURL { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> views { get; set; }
public string instantDownload { get; set; }
public string downloadLink { get; set; }
public int active { get; set; }
public string addedBy { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> addedTime { get; set; }
public string updatedBy { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> updatedTime { get; set; }
}
Mapping Config
public static void RegisterMaps()
{
AutoMapper.Mapper.Initialize(config =>
{
config.CreateMap<product, newProduct>();
config.CreateMap<newProduct, product>();
});
}
and the controller
public ActionResult Index()
{
using (StoreEntities db = new StoreEntities())
{
var results = (from p in db.newProducts select p).Where(a => a.active == 1);
var products = AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<product>(results);
return View(products);
}

Code First Model Definition

I have the following models,do I define it Ok?
User is the main Entity and can have 0..1 to * (zero /one to many relationship ) address.
2.User can have have 0..1 to 1 (one to one userPass )
This is the main table
public class User
{
[Key]
[Required]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
public string UserId { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
public string PhoneWork { get; set; }
public string WorkingAt { get; set; }
public virtual UserPass UserPass { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
}
public class ConfigModelDbContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<User> User { get; set; }
public DbSet<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
public DbSet<UserPass> UserPasses { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
.HasOptional(c => c.Addresses).WithRequired(addresses => new User());
modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
.HasOptional(c => c.UserPass).WithRequired(pass => new User());
}
}
Address Class
public class Address
{
[Key]
[ForeignKey("User")]
public string UserId { get; set; }
public string UserAddress { get; set; }
}
Userpass class
public class UserPass
{
[Key]
[ForeignKey("User")]
public string UserId { get; set; }
public string User { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
}
i also created classes same as above but can it create relationship directly on database table?
at first I offer you to use data annotation instead of fluent api always.
then correct AddressClass like below:
public class Address
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("UserId")]
public User User { get; set; }
public string UserId { get; set; }
public string UserAddress { get; set; }
}
This will create Ralationship.
for more details please read Code First DataAnnotations

EF6 MVC5 Setting a 1-1 Relationship

I have got my application up and running using Code first, I am trying to set a 1-1 relationship but when I update-database I get the error "SupplyPointId: Name: Each property name in a type must be unique. Property name 'SupplyPointId' is already defined."
I've tried removing the existing index constraint on SupplyPointAddress.SupplyPointId and that does not help. In the other table its the PK. Any comments really appreciated
public partial class SupplyPoint
{
[Key]
//[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int SupplyPointId { get; set; }
public string SPID { get; set; }
public string SupplyPointName { get; set; }
public int SupplyPointTypeId { get; set; }
public DateTime SupplyPointEffectiveDateTime { get; set; }
public string GazateerRef { get; set; }
public virtual SupplyPointType SupplyPointType { get; set; }
//[ForeignKey("SupplyPointId")]
public virtual SupplyPointAddress SupplyPointAddress { get; set; }
}
public partial class SupplyPointAddress
{
[Key]
//[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int SupplyPointAddressId { get; set; }
public int SupplyPointId { get; set; }
public string D5001_FreeDescriptor { get; set; }
public string D5002_SubBuildingName { get; set; }
public string D5003_BuildingName { get; set; }
public string D5004_BuildingNumber { get; set; }
public string D5005_DependentThoroughfareName { get; set; }
public string D5006_DependentThoroughfareDescriptor { get; set; }
public string D5007_ThoroughfareName { get; set; }
public string D5008_ThoroughfareDescriptor { get; set; }
public string D5009_DoubleDependentLocality { get; set; }
public string D5010_DependentLocality { get; set; }
public string D5011_PostTown { get; set; }
public string D5012_County { get; set; }
public string D5013_Postcode { get; set; }
public virtual SupplyPoint SupplyPoint { get; set; }
}
public System.Data.Entity.DbSet<AscendancyCF.Models.SupplyPoint> SupplyPoints { get; set; }
public System.Data.Entity.DbSet<AscendancyCF.Models.SupplyPointAddress> SupplyPointAddresses { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<SupplyPointAddress>()
.HasOptional<SupplyPoint>(u => u.SupplyPoint)
.WithRequired(c => c.SupplyPointAddress).Map(p => p.MapKey("SupplyPointId"));
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
I moved the foreign key into SupplyPoint table so that the foreign key was being defined as SupplyPointAddressId in SupplyPoint. This worked and allows me to do SupplyPoint.SupplyPointAddress in resultant model
Since you're testing with a real DB. Use some of the
Database Initialization Strategies in Code-First:
public class SchoolDBContext: DbContext
{
public SchoolDBContext(): base("SchoolDBConnectionString")
{
Database.SetInitializer<SchoolDBContext>(new CreateDatabaseIfNotExists<SchoolDBContext>());
//Database.SetInitializer<SchoolDBContext>(new DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<SchoolDBContext>());
//Database.SetInitializer<SchoolDBContext>(new DropCreateDatabaseAlways<SchoolDBContext>());
//Database.SetInitializer<SchoolDBContext>(new SchoolDBInitializer());
}
public DbSet<Student> Students { get; set; }
public DbSet<Standard> Standards { get; set; }
}
(Excerpt from this site)
It is pretty self explanatory.
If there's already a DB created, it just DROPs it.
Happy coding!

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