How I can order data doc by two field, My app have a stream builder and I want order the data by the time that wrote and if the todo important so there is two field in docs one for time and there is boolen value
i want the data order by the time and if the data important that is mean the boolen true to be in the top of the list of stream and when i add data will show ender it. this the code I used for strem
final FirebaseFirestore firestore;
DataBase({this.firestore});
Stream streamTodos({String uid}) {
try {
return firestore
.collection("homeNeeds")
.doc(uid)
.collection('homeNeeds')
.orderBy('time', descending: true)
.snapshots();
} catch (e) {
return e;
}
}
// i tried to put tow orderBy('time', descending: true).orderBy('pin', descending: true)
and it doesn't work the snap shot return empty
it appears that is not as simple as saying you can or you can not, it depends on your specific case, but most likely you'll have to do it client-side.
There is another question like this one here:
You can use multi_sort: ^3.0.0 in this case.
https://pub.dev/packages/multi_sort
I solved this problem by adding Indexes in cloud firestore and that option allow you to use tow orderby in the same code
Related
I'm building a Self-learning app with differente questions types. Right now, one of the questions have a field containing a list of DocumentReferences:
In Flutter, I have the following code:
Query<Map<String, dynamic>> questionsRef = firestore
.collection('questions')
.where('lesson_id', isEqualTo: lessonId);
await questionsRef.get().then((snapshot) {
snapshot.docs.forEach((document) {
var questionTemp;
switch (document.data()['question_type']) {
....
case 'cards':
questionTemp = CardsQuestionModel.fromJson(document.data());
break;
....
}
questionTemp.id = document.id;
questions.add(questionTemp);
});
});
Now, with "questionTemp" I can access all the fields (lesson_id,options,question_type, etc..), but when it comes to the "cards" field, how Can I access the data from that document reference?
Is there a way to tell firestore.instance to get the data from those references automatically? Or do I need to make a new call for each one? and, if so, how can I do that?
Thank you for your support in advance!
Is there a way to tell firestore.instance to get the data from those
references automatically? Or do I need to make a new call for each
one?
No there isn't any way to get these documents automatically. You need to build, for each array element, the corresponding DocumentReference and fetch the document.
To build the reference, use the doc() method
DocumentReference docRef = FirebaseFirestore.instance.doc("cards/WzU...");
and then use the get() method on this DocumentReference.
docRef
.get()
.then((DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot) {
if (documentSnapshot.exists) {
print('Document exists on the database');
}
});
Concretely, you can loop over the cards Array and pass all the Futures returned by the get() method to the wait() method which "waits for multiple futures to complete and collects their results". See this SO answer for more details and also note that "the value of the returned future will be a list of all the values that were produced in the order that the futures are provided by iterating futures."
FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection(
'chats/${site}/conversations/${room.id}/messages')
.orderBy('createdAt', descending: true)
.where("createdAt", isGreaterThan: dateTime )
.snapshots()
.map(
(snapshot) {
So, On the first document that inserted to the firestore, the I get i a snapshot. On the second, the stream return the first and the second,
So the i get -
(Doc A)
(Doc A,Doc B)
(Doc A, Doc B, Doc C)
And so on. Is there a way to get:
(Doc A)
(Doc B)
(Doc C)
?
I reviewed your snippet and it appears you are using a Stream from the snapshot() method of a CollectionReference type. According to the documentation, this will stream events as they happen in Firestore. You mentioned that with each document inserted in Firestore, you also started getting the previous documents that were inserted before, instead of getting only the one which was just inserted (the latest). This might be related to the dateTime variable you are using to filter documents. Since you are using a greater than comparison, any documents created after the time set in the dateTime will be returned from the query. This could explain why your query returns additional documents each time a new one is added with a timestamp after the dateTime variable.
If you would like to get only the latest document added to the database each time, you can make use of a query limiter. I tested the limitToLast method to get only the latest document added and it appears to work in my testing. This method returns the very last document in a query, and in order for this to be the newest you would have to invert the process to order by ascending (oldest first) so that the newest document is at the bottom:
FirebaseFirestore firebase = FirebaseFirestore.instance;
firebase
.collection('users')
.orderBy('createdAt', descending: false) // orders by ascending order, latest document is the last
.limitToLast(1) // gets the last document, you can set how many docs to get
.get()
.then((QuerySnapshot snapshot) {
if (snapshot != null) {
// Data is available
snapshot.docs.forEach((doc) {
print(doc['firstName']);
});
} else {
print("No data found");
}
}
for everyone who reach this issue on 2022, the solution is rather simple.
You can stay with the same query but check the doc changes:
snapshot.docChanges.forEach((docChange) {
final data = docChange.doc.data() as Map;
LimitToLast won't solve your problem if the internet connection was down for a few moments and multiple updates arrived, but docChanges is all the changes since the last snapshot.
Note: You need to ignore the first time because it will return all the docs on the collection at the first time.
I'm currently building a social network app using Firebase and Flutter, and I've stumbled onto a bit of a problem. My homepage has two tabs, one that contains all posts on the app in chronological order, and the other that contains the posts of the people you follow. The DocReferences of the people the user follows is inside a list. Currently, the code looks like this:
if (myFollows.isNotEmpty)
for (int j = 0; j < myFollows.length; j++) {
await FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection('posts')
.orderBy('date', descending: true)
.where('user', isEqualTo: myFollows[j])
.get()
.then((value) {
//code
});
But, as you can see, I create seperate queries for each of the followed users, so the resulted list of posts isn't in chronological order.
So, my question is, if there is a way I could query the post documents where the user variable is contained inside the list myFollows, instead of comparing it to each of its values one by one?
Remove the loop and use whereIn. This should work
if (myFollows.isNotEmpty)
await FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection('posts')
.orderBy('date', descending: true)
.where('user', whereIn: myFollows) //this line changed
.get()
.then((value) {
//code
);
In your 1st execution, you may need to add a new index... just follow the web link (in error message) that will help create this required index.
May not work if following more than 10 users as this is a built-in limit in Firestore (maximum 10 comparisons).
In that case, there is no built-in solution... you need to keep your loop and append every single query separately... then sort your final list.
I'm trying to create a Blocked Users list in my chat app using the latest versions of Flutter Beta channel (1.23.0-18.1.pre) and cloud_firestore 0.14.3.
Here's my data structure:
At first, I tried something like this (Hardcoded just to test), by filtering the messages I'm querying from Firestore. Firebase doesn't like this.
query: firestore.collection('messages')
.where('userId', whereNotIn: ['123456789', '987654321'] )
.where('hashtag', isEqualTo: hashTag)
.orderBy('submittedAt', descending: true),
reverse: true,
I get this error:
E/FLTFirestoreMsgCodec(24331): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid query. You have an inequality where filter (whereLessThan(), whereGreaterThan(), etc.) on field 'userId' and so you must also have 'userId' as your first orderBy() field, but your first orderBy() is currently on field 'submittedAt' instead.
After doing some more reading, filtering on the client-side by just hiding the messages actually better suits my needs.
Unfortunately, I'm running in circles. I'm currently thinking I would map a stream to a list, and then do something like this:
if (message.userId is in the list) {
isBlocked = true;
} else {
isBlocked = false;
}
And then filtering out the messages if isBlocked is true. I tried hardcoding the values for that and it worked. BTW, Sorry for the pseudocode, but I deviated so many times that now I'm simply lost.
I was wondering if this was the correct approach? Any suggestions would be rad. I also tried using a future list from a stream but I couldn't get that to work either.
Future<Stream<List<BlockedUser>>> getBlockedIds() async {
Stream<List<BlockedUser>> list;
Stream<QuerySnapshot> snapshot = FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('user').doc('id').collection('blocked').snapshots();
list = snapshot.map((query) => query.docs.map(
(doc) => BlockedUser(
id: doc.data()['id'])
).toList());
return list;
}
I can't get that to work since I don't know what to do with that list.
Thanks, everyone!
hi i am trying to increment a value when clicked the button if data is available in firestore this is my code bloc if you have any suggestion lmk please
int q = 0;
final snapShot = await Firestore.instance.collection('cart').document("LIihBLtbfuJ8Dy640DPd").get();
if(snapShot.exists){
q=q+1;
}
Firestore.instance.runTransaction((Transaction transaction) async {
await transaction.update(
Firestore.instance
.collection("cart")
.document("LIihBLtbfuJ8Dy640DPd"),
{
foodItem.name: {
'itemName': foodItem.name,
'imgUrl': foodItem.imageAssetPath,
'itemPrice': foodItem.price,
'quantity': q,
}
});
});
In November 2021, this worked for me.
FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('users').doc(currentUser?.id).update({
'bronzeBadges': FieldValue.increment(2),
});
var quantityref = db.collection("cart").document("LIihBLtbfuJ8Dy640DPd");
// Increment the quantity field by 1.
quantityref.update({
"quantity" : firebase.firestore.FieldValue.increment(1)});
If your want to change a value based on the previous one, you have basically two approaches:
Make use of transactions. I see you're doing that but incorrectly, because you're fetching the current value outside of it, and it could change by the moment you run the update, causing data inconsistencies. I don't know about Flutter, but as far as I know, a Transaction in Firebase consists in a read operation followed by one or more write operations, and the value returned from the read will be the very last one and won't be changed before you finish the transaction, so you can be sure you're working with the latest one. I suggest you to read the Transactions docs.
increment method (recommended): See this see this answer for incrementing in Flutter
First of all, you need to get the desired document and its elements to update the document of fields. In your example, it is quantity.
First, get the document:
Firestore.instance
.collection('cart')
.document('documentID')
.get()
.then((DocumentSnapshot ds) {
// use ds, parse ds then access the quantity
});
After doing the job, you need to update the field. Thankfully, there is an updateData function in firestore instance.
db.collection('cart')
.document('documentID')
.updateData({'quantity': someQuantity});
Hope it helps.