tidyverse replace NA by other data frame values under condition - r

I have a first incomplete dataset data_incom and a second with the missing values of the first data_to_com. Using mutate(UG = case_when (INSEE == "07185" ~ 6, etc)), overwrites the "UG" column. How is it possible to replace the NA from the first dataset with the values from the second table using the tidyverse tools please?
Thank you !
data_incom <- structure(list(INSEE = c("07005", "07005", "07010", "07011",
"07011", "07012", "07019", "07025", "07026", "07032", "07033",
"07042", "07064", "07066", "07068", "07069", "07075", "07088",
"07096", "07099", "07101", "07101", "07105", "07105", "07107",
"07110", "07117", "07117", "07119", "07128", "07129", "07131",
"07144", "07153", "07154", "07159", "07161", "07161", "07168",
"07172", "07173", "07185", "07186", "07202", "07204", "07228",
"07232", "07240", "07261", "07265", "07273", "07279", "07284",
"07286", "07294", "07301", "07315", "07329", "07330", "07331",
"07338", "07338", "07347", "07187", "07265", "07334", "07262"
), UG = c(NA, NA, 2L, NA, NA, 10L, 13L, 28L, 26L, 15L, 21L, 19L,
11L, 16L, 8L, 6L, 26L, 25L, 11L, 18L, 21L, 21L, 26L, 26L, 24L,
25L, 25L, 25L, NA, 3L, 8L, 22L, 24L, NA, 28L, NA, 28L, 28L, 21L,
1L, 12L, NA, 15L, 24L, 7L, 1L, 24L, 9L, 9L, 2L, 18L, 19L, NA,
11L, 21L, 6L, NA, 24L, 18L, 28L, 8L, 8L, 3L, 24L, 2L, 20L, 24L
)), row.names = c(NA, -67L), class = "data.frame")
data_to_com <-structure(list(INSEE=c("07185", "07284", "07315", "07153", "07119", "07159", "070005"),
UG=c(6L,20L,24L,28L,26L,15L,17L)), row.names = c(NA,7L), class = "data.frame")

You can use the following solution. There are some INSEE values in the first data set that weren't present in the second data set and I just left them as NA values.
library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)
data_incom %>%
filter(is.na(UG)) %>%
rowwise() %>%
mutate(UG = list(data_to_com$UG[grepl(INSEE, data_to_com$INSEE)])) %>%
unnest(cols = c(UG)) -> data_com
data_com %>%
bind_rows(data_incom %>%
filter(!INSEE %in% data_com$INSEE)) %>%
arrange(INSEE)
# A tibble: 67 x 2
INSEE UG
<chr> <int>
1 07005 NA
2 07005 NA
3 07010 2
4 07011 NA
5 07011 NA
6 07012 10
7 07019 13
8 07025 28
9 07026 26
10 07032 15
# ... with 57 more rows

using coalesce in these kind of scenarios.
Using left_join will result in inclusion of all rows from incom
use coalesce thereafter
further use .keep = 'unused' in mutate argument to retain wanted rows only
library(dplyr)
data_incom %>% left_join(data_to_com, by = 'INSEE') %>%
mutate(UG = coalesce(UG.x, UG.y), .keep = 'unused')
INSEE UG
1 07005 NA
2 07005 NA
3 07010 2
4 07011 NA
5 07011 NA
6 07012 10
7 07019 13
8 07025 28
9 07026 26
10 07032 15
11 07033 21
12 07042 19
13 07064 11
14 07066 16
15 07068 8
16 07069 6
17 07075 26
18 07088 25
19 07096 11
20 07099 18
21 07101 21
22 07101 21
23 07105 26
24 07105 26
25 07107 24
26 07110 25
27 07117 25
28 07117 25
29 07119 26
30 07128 3
31 07129 8
32 07131 22
33 07144 24
34 07153 28
35 07154 28
36 07159 15
37 07161 28
38 07161 28
39 07168 21
40 07172 1
41 07173 12
42 07185 6
43 07186 15
44 07202 24
45 07204 7
46 07228 1
47 07232 24
48 07240 9
49 07261 9
50 07265 2
51 07273 18
52 07279 19
53 07284 20
54 07286 11
55 07294 21
56 07301 6
57 07315 24
58 07329 24
59 07330 18
60 07331 28
61 07338 8
62 07338 8
63 07347 3
64 07187 24
65 07265 2
66 07334 20
67 07262 24

Related

Change row name returns "duplicate 'row.names' are not allowed" in R

I've tried change row names from formate from "data07_2470178_2" to "2470178" by following code:
rownames(df) <-regmatches(rownames(df), gregexpr("(?<=_)[[:alnum:]]{7}", rownames(df), perl = TRUE))
But it returns following error:
Error in `.rowNamesDF<-`(x, value = value) : duplicate 'row.names' are not allowed
The dataset briefly looks like this:
1 2 3 4
data143_2220020_1 24 87 3 32
data143_2220020_2 24 87 3 32
data105_2220058_1 26 91 3 36
data105_2220058_2 26 91 3 36
data134_2221056_2 13 40 3 17
data134_2221056_1 13 40 3 17
And I'd like my dataset looks like this. For every original row only remain the one ended with "_2":
1 2 3 4
2220020 24 87 3 32
2220058 26 91 3 36
2221056 13 40 3 17
I really don't understand why is this case? Also, how can I change row name correctly? Could anyone help? Thanks in advance!
If you want to remove rows based on rownames, you can use :
rn <- sub('.*_(\\d+)_.*', '\\1', rownames(df))
df1 <- df[!duplicated(rn), ]
rownames(df1) <- unique(rn)
df1
# 1 2 3 4
#2220020 24 87 3 32
#2220058 26 91 3 36
#2221056 13 40 3 17
However, unique(df) would automatically give you only unique rows and you can change the rownames based on above method.
data
df <- structure(list(`1` = c(24L, 24L, 26L, 26L, 13L, 13L), `2` = c(87L,
87L, 91L, 91L, 40L, 40L), `3` = c(3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L), `4` = c(32L,
32L, 36L, 36L, 17L, 17L)), class = "data.frame",
row.names = c("data143_2220020_1",
"data143_2220020_2", "data105_2220058_1", "data105_2220058_2",
"data134_2221056_2", "data134_2221056_1"))

In R: How to aggregate entire rows based on the max value in a certain column by day?

below is an example of my data set:
date O3 NOX SO2
01/01/1994 06:00 7 14 29
01/01/1994 07:00 5 18 30
01/01/1994 08:00 3 18 29
01/01/1994 09:00 6 24 35
01/01/1994 10:00 20 42 52
01/02/1994 06:00 19 7 11
01/02/1994 07:00 19 6 16
01/02/1994 08:00 42 10 4
01/02/1994 09:00 25 17 26
01/02/1994 10:00 36 29 13
01/03/1994 06:00 10 1 6
01/03/1994 07:00 14 2 5
01/03/1994 08:00 24 4 4
01/03/1994 09:00 57 11 6
01/03/1994 10:00 39 34 11
Using R, what I want to do is aggregating or subsetting entire rows based on the max value in a given column by day, in this case selecting the entire row that contains the max O3 value in each day.
My code only aggregates the O3 column and date but deletes the hour in which is was recorded.
with aggregate:
agg.df <- aggregate(df["O3"]~., format(df["date"],"%Y-%j"),max, na.rm = TRUE)
or with dplyr package:
agg.df<-df %>%
collapse_by("daily") %>%
group_by(date) %>%
summarise(O3 = max(var))
I want to obtain something like this:
date O3 NOX SO2
01/01/1994 10:00 20 42 52
02/01/1994 08:00 42 10 4
03/01/1994 09:00 57 11 6
...
Where the final subset includes entire rows with the max value in O3 per day.
Thanks a lot.
Consider calculating max O3 with ave, then subetting accordingly:
dat$Max_O3 <- with(dat, ave(O3, as.Date(date), FUN=max))
subset(dat, O3 == Max_O3)
# O3 NOX SO2 date Max_O3
# 5 20 42 52 1994-01-01 10:00:00 20
# 8 42 10 4 1994-02-01 08:00:00 42
# 14 57 11 6 1994-03-01 09:00:00 57
Note: This will keep all rows where the O3 is equal to the max of that day. If you want only 1 per row, you could use slice or top_n to accomplish that.
library(tidyverse)
dat %>%
group_by(day = lubridate::date(date)) %>%
filter(O3 == max(O3)) %>%
ungroup %>%
select(date, O3, NOX, SO2, -day)
# A tibble: 3 x 4
date O3 NOX SO2
<dttm> <int> <int> <int>
1 1994-01-01 10:00:00 20 42 52
2 1994-02-01 08:00:00 42 10 4
3 1994-03-01 09:00:00 57 11 6
data
dat <- structure(list(O3 = c(7L, 5L, 3L, 6L, 20L, 19L, 19L, 42L, 25L,
36L, 10L, 14L, 24L, 57L, 39L), NOX = c(14L, 18L, 18L, 24L, 42L,
7L, 6L, 10L, 17L, 29L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 11L, 34L), SO2 = c(29L, 30L,
29L, 35L, 52L, 11L, 16L, 4L, 26L, 13L, 6L, 5L, 4L, 6L, 11L),
date = structure(c(757404000, 757407600, 757411200, 757414800,
757418400, 760082400, 760086000, 760089600, 760093200, 760096800,
762501600, 762505200, 762508800, 762512400, 762516000), tzone = "UTC", class = c("POSIXct",
"POSIXt"))), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -15L
), .Names = c("O3", "NOX", "SO2", "date"))

Loops with random sampling from a matrix and distance calculation

I got a list of nodes, and I need to randomly assign 'p' hubs to 'n' clients.
I got the following data, where the first row shows:
The total number of nodes.
The requested number of hubs.
The total supply capacity for each hub.
The following lines show:
The first column the node number.
The second column the "x" coordinate.
The third the "y" coordinate.
Below I will show the raw data, adding colnames() it would look something like this:
total_nodes hubs_required total_capacity
50 5 120
node number x_coordinate y_coordinate node_demand
1 2 62 3
2 80 25 14
3 36 88 1
4 57 23 14
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
50 1 58 2
The x and y values are provided so we can calculate the Euclidean distance.
nodes:
50 5 120
1 2 62 3
2 80 25 14
3 36 88 1
4 57 23 14
5 33 17 19
6 76 43 2
7 77 85 14
8 94 6 6
9 89 11 7
10 59 72 6
11 39 82 10
12 87 24 18
13 44 76 3
14 2 83 6
15 19 43 20
16 5 27 4
17 58 72 14
18 14 50 11
19 43 18 19
20 87 7 15
21 11 56 15
22 31 16 4
23 51 94 13
24 55 13 13
25 84 57 5
26 12 2 16
27 53 33 3
28 53 10 7
29 33 32 14
30 69 67 17
31 43 5 3
32 10 75 3
33 8 26 12
34 3 1 14
35 96 22 20
36 6 48 13
37 59 22 10
38 66 69 9
39 22 50 6
40 75 21 18
41 4 81 7
42 41 97 20
43 92 34 9
44 12 64 1
45 60 84 8
46 35 100 5
47 38 2 1
48 9 9 7
49 54 59 9
50 1 58 2
I extracted the information from the first line.
nodes <- as.matrix(read.table(data))
header<-colnames(nodes)
clean_header <-gsub('X','',header)
requested_hubs <- as.numeric(clean_header[2])
max_supply_capacity <- as.numeric(clean_header[3])
I need to randomly select 5 nodes, that will act as hubs
set.seed(37)
node_to_hub <-nodes[sample(nrow(nodes),requested_hubs,replace = FALSE),]
Then randomly I need to assign nodes to each hub calculate the distances between the hub and each one of the nodes and when the max_supply_capacity(120) is exceeded select the following hub and repeat the process.
After the final iteration I need to return the cumulative sum of distances for all the hubs.
I need to repeat this process 100 times and return the min() value of the cumulative sum of distances.
This is where I'm completely stuck since I'm not sure how to loop through a matrix let alone when I have to select elements randomly.
I got the following elements:
capacity <- c(numeric()) # needs to be <= to 120
distance_sum <- c(numeric())
global_hub_distance <- c(numeric())
The formula for the euclidean distance (rounded) would be as below but I'm not sure how I can reflect the random selection when assigning nodes.
distance <-round(sqrt(((node_to_hub[i,2]-nodes[i,2]))^2+(node_to_hub[random,3]-nodes[random,3])^2))
The idea for the loop I think I need is below, but as I mentioned before I don't know how to deal with the sample client selection, and the distance calculation of the random clients.
for(i in 1:100){
node_to_hub
for(i in 1:nrow(node_to_hub){
#Should I randomly sample the clients here???
while(capacity < 120){
node_demand <- nodes[**random**,3]
distance <-round(sqrt(((node_to_hub[i,2]-nodes[i,2]))^2+(node_to_hub[**random**,3]-nodes[**random**,3])^2))
capacity <-c(capacity, node_demand)
distance_sum <- c(distance_sum,distance)
}
global_hub_distance <- c(global_hub_distance,distance_sum)
capacity <- 0
distance_sum <- 0
}
min(global_hub_distance)
}
Not EXACTLY sure what you are looking for but this code may be able to help you. It's not extremely fast, as instead of using a while to stop after hitting your total_capacity it just does a cumsum on the full node list and find the place where you exceed 120.
nodes <- structure(list(node_number = 1:50,
x = c(2L, 80L, 36L, 57L, 33L, 76L, 77L, 94L,
89L, 59L, 39L, 87L, 44L, 2L, 19L, 5L,
58L, 14L, 43L, 87L, 11L, 31L, 51L, 55L,
84L, 12L, 53L, 53L, 33L, 69L, 43L, 10L,
8L, 3L, 96L, 6L, 59L, 66L, 22L, 75L, 4L,
41L, 92L, 12L, 60L, 35L, 38L, 9L, 54L, 1L),
y = c(62L, 25L, 88L, 23L, 17L, 43L, 85L, 6L, 11L,
72L, 82L, 24L, 76L, 83L, 43L, 27L, 72L, 50L,
18L, 7L, 56L, 16L, 94L, 13L, 57L, 2L, 33L, 10L,
32L, 67L, 5L, 75L, 26L, 1L, 22L, 48L, 22L, 69L,
50L, 21L, 81L, 97L, 34L, 64L, 84L, 100L, 2L, 9L, 59L, 58L),
node_demand = c(3L, 14L, 1L, 14L, 19L, 2L, 14L, 6L,
7L, 6L, 10L, 18L, 3L, 6L, 20L, 4L,
14L, 11L, 19L, 15L, 15L, 4L, 13L,
13L, 5L, 16L, 3L, 7L, 14L, 17L,
3L, 3L, 12L, 14L, 20L, 13L, 10L,
9L, 6L, 18L, 7L, 20L, 9L, 1L, 8L,
5L, 1L, 7L, 9L, 2L)),
.Names = c("node_number", "x", "y", "node_demand"),
class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -50L))
total_nodes = nrow(nodes)
hubs_required = 5
total_capacity = 120
iterations <- 100
track_sums <- matrix(NA, nrow = iterations, ncol = hubs_required)
colnames(track_sums) <- paste0("demand_at_hub",1:hubs_required)
And then I prefer using a function for distance, in this case A and B are 2 separate vectors with c(x,y) and c(x,y).
euc.dist <- function(A, B) round(sqrt(sum((A - B) ^ 2))) # distances
The Loop:
for(i in 1:iterations){
# random hub selection
hubs <- nodes[sample(1:total_nodes, hubs_required, replace = FALSE),]
for(h in 1:hubs_required){
# sample the nodes into a random order
random_nodes <- nodes[sample(1:nrow(nodes), size = nrow(nodes), replace = FALSE),]
# cumulative sum their demand, and get which number passes 120,
# and subtract 1 to get the node before that
last <- which(cumsum(random_nodes$node_demand) > total_capacity) [1] - 1
# get sum of all distances to those nodes (1 though the last)
all_distances <- apply(random_nodes[1:last,], 1, function(rn) {
euc.dist(A = hubs[h,c("x","y")],
B = rn[c("x","y")])
})
track_sums[i,h] <- sum(all_distances)
}
}
min(rowSums(track_sums))
EDIT
as a function:
hubnode <- function(nodes, hubs_required = 5, total_capacity = 120, iterations = 10){
# initialize results matrices
track_sums <- node_count <- matrix(NA, nrow = iterations, ncol = hubs_required)
colnames(track_sums) <- paste0("demand_at_hub",1:hubs_required)
colnames(node_count) <- paste0("nodes_at_hub",1:hubs_required)
# user defined distance function (only exists wihtin hubnode() function)
euc.dist <- function(A, B) round(sqrt(sum((A - B) ^ 2)))
for(i in 1:iterations){
# random hub selection
assigned_hubs <- sample(1:nrow(nodes), hubs_required, replace = FALSE)
hubs <- nodes[assigned_hubs,]
assigned_nodes <- NULL
for(h in 1:hubs_required){
# sample the nodes into a random order
assigned_nodes <- sample((1:nrow(nodes))[-assigned_hubs], replace = FALSE)
random_nodes <- nodes[assigned_nodes,]
# cumulative sum their demand, and get which number passes 120,
# and subtract 1 to get the node before that
last <- which(cumsum(random_nodes$node_demand) > total_capacity) [1] - 1
# if there are none
if(is.na(last)) last = nrow(random_nodes)
node_count[i,h] <- last
# get sum of all distances to those nodes (1 though the last)
all_distances <- apply(random_nodes[1:last,], 1, function(rn) {
euc.dist(A = hubs[h,c("x","y")],
B = rn[c("x","y")])
})
track_sums[i,h] <- sum(all_distances)
}
}
return(list(track_sums = track_sums, node_count = node_count))
}
output <- hubnode(nodes, iterations = 100)
node_count <- output$node_count
track_sums <- output$track_sums
plot(rowSums(node_count),
rowSums(track_sums), xlab = "Node Count", ylab = "Total Demand", main = paste("Result of", 100, "iterations"))
min(rowSums(track_sums))

Converting a list of vectors and numbers (from replicate) into a data frame

After running the replicate() function [a close relative of lapply()] on some data I ended up with an output that looks like this
myList <- structure(list(c(55L, 13L, 61L, 38L, 24L), 6.6435972422341, c(37L, 1L, 57L, 8L, 40L), 5.68336098665417, c(19L, 10L, 23L, 52L, 60L ),
5.80430476680636, c(39L, 47L, 60L, 14L, 3L), 6.67554407822367,
c(57L, 8L, 53L, 6L, 2L), 5.67149520387856, c(40L, 8L, 21L,
17L, 13L), 5.88446015238962, c(52L, 21L, 22L, 55L, 54L),
6.01685181395007, c(12L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 14L), 6.66299948053721,
c(41L, 46L, 21L, 30L, 6L), 6.67239635545512, c(46L, 31L,
11L, 44L, 32L), 6.44174324641076), .Dim = c(2L, 10L), .Dimnames = list(
c("reps", "score"), NULL))
In this case the vectors of integers are indexes that went into a function that I won't get into and the scalar-floats are scores.
I'd like a data frame that looks like
Index 1 Index 2 Index 3 Index 4 Index 5 Score
55 13 61 38 24 6.64
37 1 57 8 40 5.68
19 10 23 52 60 5.80
and so on.
Alternatively, a matrix of the indexes and an array of the values would be fine too.
Things that haven't worked for me.
data.frame(t(random.out)) # just gives a data frame with a column of vectors and another of scalars
cbind(t(random.out)) # same as above
do.call(rbind, random.out) # intersperses vectors and scalars
I realize other people have similar problems,
eg. Convert list of vectors to data frame
but I can't quite find an example with this particular kind of vectors and scalars together.
myList[1,] is a list of vectors, so you can combine them into a matrix with do.call and rbind. myList[2,] is a list of single scores, so you can combine them into a vector with unlist:
cbind(as.data.frame(do.call(rbind, myList[1,])), Score=unlist(myList[2,]))
# V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 Score
# 1 55 13 61 38 24 6.643597
# 2 37 1 57 8 40 5.683361
# 3 19 10 23 52 60 5.804305
# 4 39 47 60 14 3 6.675544
# 5 57 8 53 6 2 5.671495
# 6 40 8 21 17 13 5.884460
# 7 52 21 22 55 54 6.016852
# 8 12 7 1 2 14 6.662999
# 9 41 46 21 30 6 6.672396
# 10 46 31 11 44 32 6.441743

Identify periods of high counts in timeseries data

Using the example dataframe:
count.bouts <-structure(list(time.stamp = structure(c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L,
7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L,
20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 24L, 25L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 31L,
32L, 33L, 34L, 35L, 36L, 37L), .Label = c("13:00:00", "13:00:10",
"13:00:20", "13:00:30", "13:00:40", "13:00:50", "13:01:00", "13:01:10",
"13:01:20", "13:01:30", "13:01:40", "13:01:50", "13:02:00", "13:02:10",
"13:02:20", "13:02:30", "13:02:40", "13:02:50", "13:03:00", "13:03:10",
"13:03:20", "13:03:30", "13:03:40", "13:03:50", "13:04:00", "13:04:10",
"13:04:20", "13:04:30", "13:04:40", "13:04:50", "13:05:00", "13:05:10",
"13:05:20", "13:05:30", "13:05:40", "13:05:50", "13:06:00"), class = "factor"),
count = c(5L, 11L, 16L, 19L, 15L, 11L, 8L, 5L, 2L, 6L, 12L,
15L, 20L, 12L, 6L, 2L, 18L, 25L, 26L, 15L, 13L, 6L, 5L, 4L,
8L, 9L, 16L, 26L, 29L, 55L, 21L, 6L, 9L, 28L, 16L, 19L, 26L,
5L)), .Names = c("time.stamp", "count"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-38L))
I wish to create a function that would identify bouts of high count activity that fulfils the following criteria:
Count data that is greater or equal to 10 for 1 minute or more
Within this period (or bout) of high counts, I would allow count data to drop to under 10 for a maximum of 20 seconds (within the bout)
Data that fulfils this criteria I would wish to be highlighted in the dataset by adding an extra column (called "1min+.bouts") to the dataframe. Then each bout would be identified with a number starting from 1 - i.e. the dataframe described above would have a series of 1s for the first bout (13:01:40 to 13:03:20) and then 2s for the second bout (13:04:20 to 13:05:50). 0s would be added to those rows with no bouts.
I hope that makes sense. If anyone could possible point me in the right direction re. packages or functions that would help me out, I should be most grateful.
This assumes that there are no NA values:
#which counts are >= 10
tmp <- count.bouts$count >= 10
#substitute FALSE with NA, so we can use na.approx for interpolation
tmp[!tmp] <- NA
library(zoo)
#fill gaps of up to two values
tmp <- na.approx(tmp, method = "constant", maxgap = 2, na.rm = FALSE)
#NA --> 0
tmp[is.na(tmp)] <- 0
#run lengths
tmp <- rle(tmp)
#we don't want run lengths shorter one minute
tmp$values[tmp$lengths < 6] <- 0
#number the run lengths we are interested in
tmp$values <- cumsum(tmp$values) * tmp$values
#inverse run length encoding
count.bouts$bout <- inverse.rle(tmp)
# time.stamp count bout
#1 13:00:00 5 0
#2 13:00:10 11 0
#3 13:00:20 16 0
#4 13:00:30 19 0
#5 13:00:40 15 0
#6 13:00:50 11 0
#7 13:01:00 8 0
#8 13:01:10 5 0
#9 13:01:20 2 0
#10 13:01:30 6 0
#11 13:01:40 12 1
#12 13:01:50 15 1
#13 13:02:00 20 1
#14 13:02:10 12 1
#15 13:02:20 6 1
#16 13:02:30 2 1
#17 13:02:40 18 1
#18 13:02:50 25 1
#19 13:03:00 26 1
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