I was given an encrypted copy of the study guide here, but how do you decrypt and read it???
In a file called pa11.py write a method called decode(inputfile,outputfile). Decode should take two parameters - both of which are strings. The first should be the name of an encoded file (either helloworld.txt or superdupertopsecretstudyguide.txt or yet another file that I might use to test your code). The second should be the name of a file that you will use as an output file.
Your method should read in the contents of the inputfile and, using the scheme described in the hints.txt file above, decode the hidden message, writing to the outputfile as it goes (or all at once when it is done depending on what you decide to use).
The penny math lecture is here.
"""
Program: pennyMath.py
Author: CS 1510
Description: Calculates the penny math value of a string.
"""
# Get the input string
original = input("Enter a string to get its cost in penny math: ")
cost = 0
Go through each character in the input string
for char in original:
value = ord(char) #ord() gives us the encoded number!
if char>="a" and char<="z":
cost = cost+(value-96) #offset the value of ord by 96
elif char>="A" and char<="Z":
cost = cost+(value-64) #offset the value of ord by 64
print("The cost of",original,"is",cost)
Another hint: Don't forget about while loops...
Another hint: After letters -
skip ahead by their pennymath value positions + 2
After numbers - skip ahead by their number + 7 positions
After anything else - just skip ahead by 1 position
The issue I'm having in that I cant seem to get the coding right to decode the file it comes out looking the same. This is the current code I have been using. But once I try to decrypt the message it stays the same.
def pennycost(c):
if c >="a" and c <="z":
return ord(c)-96
elif c>="A" and c<="Z":
return ord(c)-64
def decryption(inputfile,outputfile):
with open(inputfile) as f:
fo = open(outputfile,"w")
count = 0
while True:
c = f.read(1)
if not c:
break;
if count > 0:
count = count -1;
continue
elif c.isalpha():
count = pennycost(c)
fo.write(c)
elif c.isdigit():
count = int(c)
fo.write(c)
else:
count = 6
fo.write(c)
fo.close()
inputfile = input("Please enter the input file name: ")
outputfile = input("Plese enter the output file name(EXISTING FILE WILL BE OVER WRITTEN!): ")
decryption(inputfile,outputfile)
Related
I'm trying to convert a string to a byte, thats what I've done.
I want to send out a Modbusprotocol via serial and put it together in bitstring:
tiger = '01'
read = '03'
ac_val = '0031'
word = '0002'
code = tiger+read+ac_val+word
print(code)
010300310002
#now i want to put thist string in a bitstring with the function:
codeh = bytes.fromhex(code)
codeh = b'\x01\x03\x001\x00\x02 #This is what i got
But i was expecting:
codeh = b'\x01\x03\x00\x31\x00\x02
I have no idea why the output is like this.
What it's showing in the output is the ASCII representation of the byte values. Hex 31 corresponds to the ascii character '1'. Try this to see a demonstration:
bytes.fromhex('415343494921')
Here's a chart that shows these low values: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#Control_code_chart
I am trying to make a program to prompt a user for input until they enter a number within a specific range.
What is the best approach to make sure the code does not error out when I enter a letter, a symbol, or a number outside of the specified range?
In alternative to parse, you can use tryparse:
tryparse(type, str; base)
Like parse, but returns either a value of the requested type, or
nothing if the string does not contain a valid number.
The advantage over parse is that you can have a cleaner error handling without resorting to try/catch, which would hide all exceptions raised within the block.
For example you can do:
while true
print("Please enter a whole number between 1 and 5: ")
input = readline(stdin)
value = tryparse(Int, input)
if value !== nothing && 1 <= value <= 5
println("You entered $(input)")
break
else
#warn "Enter a whole number between 1 and 5"
end
end
Sample run:
Please enter a whole number between 1 and 5: 42
┌ Warning: Enter a whole number between 1 and 5
└ # Main myscript.jl:9
Please enter a whole number between 1 and 5: abcde
┌ Warning: Enter a whole number between 1 and 5
└ # Main myscript.jl:9
Please enter a whole number between 1 and 5: 3
You entered 3
This is one possible way to achieve this sort of thing:
while true
print("Please enter a whole number between 1 and 5: ")
input = readline(stdin)
try
if parse(Int, input) <= 5 || parse(Int, input) >= 1
print("You entered $(input)")
break
end
catch
#warn "Enter a whole number between 1 and 5"
end
end
Sample Run:
Please enter a whole number between 1 and 5: 2
You entered 2
See this link for how to parse the user input into an int.
I have 5 functions working relatively
1- singleline_diff(line1, line2)
comparing 2 line in one file
Inputs:
line1 - first single line string
line2 - second single line string
Output:
the index of the first difference between the two lines
identical if the two lines are the same.
2- singleline_diff_format(line1, line2, idx):
comparing 2 line in one file
Inputs:
line1 - first single line string
line2 - second single line string
idx - index at which to indicate difference (from 1st function)
Output:
abcd (first line)
==^ (= indicate identical character, ^ indicate the difference)
abef (second line)
If either input line contains a newline or carriage return,
then returns an empty string.
If idx is not a valid index, then returns an empty string.
3- multiline_diff(lines1, lines2):
deal with two lists of lines
Inputs:
lines1 - list of single line strings
lines2 - list of single line strings
Output:
a tuple containing the line number (starting from 0) and
the index in that line where the first difference between lines1
and lines2 occurs.
Returns (IDENTICAL, IDENTICAL) if the two lists are the same.
4-get_file_lines(filename)
Inputs:
filename - name of file to read
Output:
a list of lines from the file named filename.
If the file does not exist or is not readable, then the
behavior of this function is undefined.
5- file_diff_format(filename1, filename2) " the function with the problem"
deals with two input files
Inputs:
filename1 - name of first file
filename2 - name of second file
Output:
four line string showing the location of the first
difference between the two files named by the inputs.
If the files are identical, the function instead returns the
string "No differences\n".
If either file does not exist or is not readable, then the
behavior of this function is undefined.
testing the function:
everything goes will until it the test use one empty file
it gave me "list index out of range"
this is the code I use
def file_diff_format(filename1, filename2):
file_1 = get_file_lines(filename1)
file_2 = get_file_lines(filename2)
mli_dif = multiline_diff(file_1, file_2)
min_lens = min(len(file_1), len(file_2))
if mli_dif == (-1,-1) :
return "No differences" "\n"
else:
diff_line_indx = mli_dif[0]
diff_str_indx = int (mli_dif[1])
if len(file_1) >= 0:
line_file_1 = ""
else:
line_file_1 = file_1[diff_line_indx]
if len(file_2) >= 0:
line_file_2 = ""
else:
line_file_2 = file_2[diff_line_indx]
line_file_1 = file_1[diff_line_indx]
line_file_2 = file_2 [diff_line_indx]
out_print = singleline_diff_format(line_file_1, line_file_2, diff_str_indx)
return ( "Line {}{}{}".format ((diff_line_indx), (":\n"), (out_print)))
If one of the files is empty, either file1 or file2 should be an empty list, so that trying to access an element of either would cause the error you describe.
Your code checks for these files to be empty when assigning to line_file_`` andline_file_2`, but then goes ahead and tries to access elements of both.
I am writing this code and have recently come across an error. I have no idea why this is happening. In theory, the english alphabet should be being printed. However, instead of the english alphabet, symbols are being printed instead.
I can not paste the symbols for some reason, but if you ran the code yourself, you'll understand what I mean.
My full code is posted below.
alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
choice = input("Would you like to encrypt or decrypt? [e/d]: ")
if choice == "e":
message = input("Please insert the message you would like to use: ")
keyword = input("Please insert the keyword you would like to use: ")
ik = len(keyword)
i = 0
string = ''
for A in message:
message1 = (ord(A)) - 96
key1 = (ord(keyword[i])) - 96
addition = message1 + key1
string += (chr(addition))
if i >= ik:
i = 0
else:
i += 1
print (string)
You need to add back the 96 you originally took away :) Alternatively, use the Caesar cipher formula as adding back 96 will still result in symbols appearing (I did the ocr coursework already)
addition = message1 + key1 + 96
your code will not work if the keyword is shorter than the message, so use the modulo operator (%) on i with the length of the keyword inside the line:
key1 = (ord(keyword[i])) - 96
I'm trying to read a file and put contents in a list. I have done this mnay times before and it has worked but this time it throws back the error "list index out of range".
the code is:
with open("File.txt") as f:
scores = []
for line in f:
fields = line.split()
scores.append( (fields[0], fields[1]))
print(scores)
The text file is in the format;
Alpha:[0, 1]
Bravo:[0, 0]
Charlie:[60, 8, 901]
Foxtrot:[0]
I cant see why it is giving me this problem. Is it because I have more than one value for each item? Or is it the fact that I have a colon in my text file?
How can I get around this problem?
Thanks
If I understand you well this code will print you desired result:
import re
with open("File.txt") as f:
# Let's make dictionary for scores {name:scores}.
scores = {}
# Define regular expressin to parse team name and team scores from line.
patternScore = '\[([^\]]+)\]'
patternName = '(.*):'
for line in f:
# Find value for team name and its scores.
fields = re.search(patternScore, line).groups()[0].split(', ')
name = re.search(patternName, line).groups()[0]
# Update dictionary with new value.
scores[name] = fields
# Print output first goes first element of keyValue in dict then goes keyName
for key in scores:
print (scores[key][0] + ':' + key)
You will recieve following output:
60:Charlie
0:Alpha
0:Bravo
0:Foxtrot