ggplot plots within a table - r

Problem
I would like to produce a good looking table which has ggplots within the cells of one column. One key element is that I would like to create a pdf output of this table eventually.
What I have tried so far
Hopefully the example below is understandable. Essentially I found that I can achieve what I want using the gt package. The problem is this creates a html widget which you then have to use phantomJS and webshot to export as a pdf.
library(dplyr)
library(purrr)
library(gt)
library(ggplot2)
dat = tibble(
RowLabel = letters[1:5],
Numeric = seq(100,500,100)
) %>%
mutate(
plotData = RowLabel %>% map(function(pos){
tibble(y=runif(10)*100) %>%
arrange(desc(y)) %>%
mutate(x=row_number())
}),
plot_obj = plotData %>% map(function(df){
df %>%
ggplot(aes(x=x,y=y))+
geom_col()
}),
plot_grob = plot_obj %>% map(cowplot::as_grob)
)
tab = dat %>%
select(RowLabel, Numeric) %>%
mutate(
ggplot = NA
) %>%
gt() %>%
text_transform(
locations = cells_body(vars(ggplot)),
fn = function(x) {
dat$plot_obj %>%
map(ggplot_image, height = px(50))
}
)
tab
What do I want
I would like an output which is similar to the above example. However, I would like a solution which does not require me to use html widgets and can be saved directly as a pdf without the use of other programs. Is this possible to do using ggplot? I have started to learn more about grids/grobs/gtables etc but have not made any meaningful progress.
Thanks in advance!

Perhaps you could tweak the gtsave() function to suit? E.g.
library(dplyr)
library(purrr)
library(gt)
library(ggplot2)
dat = tibble(
RowLabel = letters[1:5],
Numeric = seq(100,500,100)
) %>%
mutate(
plotData = RowLabel %>% map(function(pos){
tibble(y=runif(10)*100) %>%
arrange(desc(y)) %>%
mutate(x=row_number())
}),
plot_obj = plotData %>% map(function(df){
df %>%
ggplot(aes(x=x,y=y))+
geom_col()
}),
plot_grob = plot_obj %>% map(cowplot::as_grob)
)
tab = dat %>%
select(RowLabel, Numeric) %>%
mutate(
ggplot = NA
) %>%
gt() %>%
text_transform(
locations = cells_body(vars(ggplot)),
fn = function(x) {
dat$plot_obj %>%
map(ggplot_image, height = px(50))
}
)
tab %>%
gt::gtsave(filename = "test.pdf", vwidth = 180, vheight = 250)
(R v4.0.3 / gt v0.2.2)

Related

How to write a table with hyperlinks in officedown powerpoint with R?

I can print my data with gt table and create hyperlinks for different cells, as shown below by knitting an HTML file:
library(dplyr)
library(gt)
raw_dat <- mtcars[1:15, ] %>% rownames_to_column(var = "id") %>% select(id, mpg)
df <- tibble(
name = raw_dat$id,
link = 'https://www.cars.com//')
df %>%
mutate(link = sprintf('<p>%s', link, raw_dat$mpg),
link = map(link, gt::html)) %>%
gt
I want to print the same output to a powerpoint slide and preserve the links. I understand that I cannot use 'ph_with' with an object of class "c('gt_tbl', 'list')". So I was wondering what else I can do to print a table with hyperlinks in powerpoint.
NEW <- read_pptx("Presentation1.pptx") %>%
add_slide(., layout = "Blank", master = "Office Theme") %>%
ph_with(raw_dat,
location = ph_location(left = 0, top = 0, width = 13.33, height = 7.5))
This is a solution with flextable that is supported by officer.
library(tibble)
library(dplyr)
library(flextable)
library(officer)
raw_dat <- mtcars[1:15, ] %>% rownames_to_column(var = "id") %>% select(id, mpg)
df <- tibble(name = raw_dat$id, link = 'https://www.cars.com//')
ft <- flextable(df) %>%
mk_par(j = "link", value = as_paragraph(hyperlink_text(x = name, url = link))) %>%
autofit()
read_pptx() %>%
add_slide() %>%
ph_with(ft, location = ph_location_type()) %>%
print(target = "toto.pptx")
PS: I am not sure that I answer the question as it is generated with officer, not officedown, but your example is not a R Markdown example. I assumed you wanted to use officer.

R: How to create a Drilldown Highchart using loops

when doing a job I have found a problem that I don't know how to solve.
I have a data frame that has 2 columns:
date
value
And it has a total of 1303 rows.
For each date there are 12 values (1 for each month), except in the last year that only has 7
The work I have to do would be to create a 'drilldown' style chart using the 'highcharter' library. The problem is that I don't know how to do it efficiently.
The solution that comes to my mind is not very efficient, below I show my solution so you can see what I mean.
dataframe
# Load packages
library(tidyverse)
library(highcharter)
library(lubridate)
# Load dataset
df <- read.csv('example.csv')
# Prepare df to use
dfDD <- tibble(name = year(df$date),
y = round(df$value, digits = 2),
drilldown = name)
# Create a data frame to use in 'drilldown' (for each year)
df1913 <- df %>%
filter(year(date) == 1913) %>%
data.frame()
df1914 <- df %>%
filter(year(date) == 1914) %>%
data.frame()
# Create a drilldown chart using Highcharter library
highchart() %>%
hc_chart(type = "column") %>%
hc_title(text = "Example Drilldown") %>%
hc_xAxis(type = "category") %>%
hc_legend(enabled = FALSE) %>%
hc_plotOptions(series = list(boderWidth = 2,
dataLabels = list(enabled = TRUE))) %>%
hc_add_series(data = dfDD,
name = "Mean",
colorByPoint = TRUE) %>%
hc_drilldown(allowPointDrilldown = TRUE,
series = list(list(id = 1913,
data = list_parse2(df1913)),
list(id = 1914,
data = list_parse2(df1914))))
Seeing my solution for the first time, I realized that in order to complete the graph I would have to create a subset of values for each year. Having realized that I tried to find a more efficient solution using a 'for loop' but so far I can't get it to work.
Is there a more efficient way to create this graph using a 'loop'!?
If it can be done in another way than using loops, I would also like to know.
Thank you for reading my question and I hope I explained myself well.
Using split and purrr::imap you could split your data by years and loop over the resulting list to convert your data to the nested list object required by hc_drilldown. Note: It's important to make the id a numeric and to pass a unnamed list.
library(tidyverse)
library(highcharter)
library(lubridate)
series <- split(df, year(df$date)) %>%
purrr::imap(function(x, y) list(id = as.numeric(y), data = list_parse2(x)))
# Unname list
names(series) <- NULL
highchart() %>%
hc_chart(type = "column") %>%
hc_title(text = "Example Drilldown") %>%
hc_xAxis(type = "category") %>%
hc_legend(enabled = FALSE) %>%
hc_plotOptions(series = list(boderWidth = 2,
dataLabels = list(enabled = TRUE))) %>%
hc_add_series(data = dfDD,
name = "Mean",
colorByPoint = TRUE) %>%
hc_drilldown(allowPointDrilldown = TRUE,
series = series)

Save local ggplot graphics and use in reactable table

I'd like to generate small ggplot graphics and use them inline in a reactable. I can generate the plots needed (1 per row), but when inserting them into the table, they come up as broken images. I imagine it has something to do with the file paths?
Note: This will ultimately be used in a shiny app where the graphics are generated dynamically. I am doing this in reactable because I plan to combine this with the expandable rows feature.
Here is some reproducible code
library(tidyverse)
library(palmerpenguins)
library(reactable)
#get list of species names
species <- penguins %>% select(species ) %>%
distinct() %>% pull()
# make a simple df
plot_data <- penguins %>%
group_by(species) %>%
summarize(mean = mean(bill_length_mm, na.rm=T))
# for loop to generate and save plots
for(i in species){
tmp_plot <-
plot_data %>%
filter(species == i) %>%
ggplot(aes(y=species, x=mean))+
geom_col()+
theme_void()
file_name <- i %>% janitor::make_clean_names()
ggsave(plot = tmp_plot,
filename = paste0("plots/",file_name,".png"),
width=4,
height=.5)
}
#make a table
species %>%
as.data.frame() %>%
rename("species" = 1) %>%
mutate(plot = paste0("<img src='plots/", janitor::make_clean_names(species),".png' />")) %>%
reactable(
columns = list(
plot = colDef(html = TRUE,
resizable = TRUE,
show=T)
))
Here is what I get:
Just as a check, doing this loads the graphic: magick::image_read("plots/adelie.png") so I am not sure what I am missing.

What is a good approach to add sparkline chart to an R gt table

I am trying to use R sparkline with gt. My question is very similar to this one Is it possible to use sparkline with gt?, but on top of simply using sparkline with gt as in the referenced question, I am trying to use it as part of the summary row. Below is the picture of what I have achieved so far. Here are my two questions:
How can I remove the two grey lines that are printed as part of the sparkline chart in the summary row?
Is there a better way to add sparkline to the summary row of a gt table?
library(tidyverse)
library(sparkline)
library(gt)
# toy data
df <- tibble(
name = rep(c("A", "B"), each = 20),
value = runif(40, min = -10, max = 10) %>% cumsum()
) %>%
group_by(name) %>%
mutate(
index = row_number()
) %>% ungroup()
# preparing the data for the standard sparkline
regular_sparkline_df <- df %>%
group_by(name) %>%
summarise(
chart = spk_chr(
value,
type="line"
)
)
# here I try to prepare the data for the summary row by getting the whole gt table and then removing the header
summary_row_sparkline_df <- df %>%
group_by(index) %>%
summarise(value = sum(value)) %>% ungroup() %>%
summarise(
chart = spk_chr(
value,
type="line"
)
) %>%
gt() %>%
fmt_markdown(columns = vars(chart)) %>%
gt:::as.tags.gt_tbl() %>%
htmltools::attachDependencies(htmlwidgets::getDependency("sparkline")) %>%
as.character() %>%
gsub('<thead.+</thead>', "", .) # removing the header of the table
# building the html and adding dependencies
p_html <- regular_sparkline_df %>%
gt() %>%
fmt_markdown(columns = vars(chart)) %>%
grand_summary_rows(
columns = "chart",
fns = list(Total = ~as.character(summary_row_sparkline_df)),
formatter = fmt_markdown
) %>%
gt:::as.tags.gt_tbl() %>%
htmltools::attachDependencies(htmlwidgets::getDependency("sparkline"))
# seeing the table in the RStudio
print(p_html, browse = interactive())

Disaggregate in the context of a time series

I have a dataset that I want to visualize overall and disaggregated by a few different variables. I created a flexdashboard with a toy shiny app to select the type of disaggregation, and working code to plot the correct subset.
My approach is repetitive, which is a hint to me that I'm missing out on a better way to do this. The piece that's tripping me up is the need to count by date and expand the matrix. I'm not sure how get group counts by week in one pipe. I do it in several steps and combine.
Thoughts?
(ps. I asked this question on RStudio Community, but I think it's probably more of a "SO question". I don't have permissions to delete it from RSC, so apologies for the cross-post.)
---
title: "test"
output:
flexdashboard::flex_dashboard:
theme: bootstrap
runtime: shiny
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
library(flexdashboard)
library(tidyverse)
library(tibbletime)
library(dygraphs)
library(magrittr)
library(xts)
```
```{r global, include=FALSE}
set.seed(1)
dat <- data.frame(date = seq(as.Date("2018-01-01"),
as.Date("2018-06-30"),
"days"),
sex = sample(c("male", "female"), 181, replace=TRUE),
lang = sample(c("english", "spanish"), 181, replace=TRUE),
age = sample(20:35, 181, replace=TRUE))
dat <- sample_n(dat, 80)
```
Sidebar {.sidebar}
=====================================
```{r}
radioButtons("diss", label = "Disaggregation",
choices = list("All" = 1, "By Sex" = 2, "By Language" = 3),
selected = 1)
```
Page 1
=====================================
```{r}
# all
all <- reactive(
dat %>%
mutate(new = 1) %>%
arrange(date) %>%
# time series analysis
as_tbl_time(index = date) %>% # convert to tibble time object
select(date, new) %>%
collapse_by('1 week', side="start", clean=TRUE) %>%
group_by(date) %>%
mutate(total = sum(new, na.rm=TRUE)) %>%
distinct(date, .keep_all = TRUE) %>%
ungroup() %>%
# expand matrix to include weeks without data
complete(date = seq(date[1],
date[length(date)],
by = "1 week"),
fill = list(total = 0))
)
# males only
males <- reactive(
dat %>%
filter(sex=="male") %>%
mutate(new = 1) %>%
arrange(date) %>%
# time series analysis
as_tbl_time(index = date) %>%
select(date, new) %>%
collapse_by('1 week', side="start", clean=TRUE) %>%
group_by(date) %>%
mutate(total_m = sum(new, na.rm=TRUE)) %>%
distinct(date, .keep_all = TRUE) %>%
ungroup() %>%
# expand matrix to include weeks without data
complete(date = seq(date[1],
date[length(date)],
by = "1 week"),
fill = list(total_m = 0))
)
# females only
females <- reactive(
dat %>%
filter(sex=="female") %>%
mutate(new = 1) %>%
arrange(date) %>%
# time series analysis
as_tbl_time(index = date) %>%
select(date, new) %>%
collapse_by('1 week', side="start", clean=TRUE) %>%
group_by(date) %>%
mutate(total_f = sum(new, na.rm=TRUE)) %>%
distinct(date, .keep_all = TRUE) %>%
ungroup() %>%
# expand matrix to include weeks without data
complete(date = seq(date[1],
date[length(date)],
by = "1 week"),
fill = list(total_f = 0))
)
# english only
english <- reactive(
dat %>%
filter(lang=="english") %>%
mutate(new = 1) %>%
arrange(date) %>%
# time series analysis
as_tbl_time(index = date) %>%
select(date, new) %>%
collapse_by('1 week', side="start", clean=TRUE) %>%
group_by(date) %>%
mutate(total_e = sum(new, na.rm=TRUE)) %>%
distinct(date, .keep_all = TRUE) %>%
ungroup() %>%
# expand matrix to include weeks without data
complete(date = seq(date[1],
date[length(date)],
by = "1 week"),
fill = list(total_e = 0))
)
# spanish only
spanish <- reactive(
dat %>%
filter(lang=="spanish") %>%
mutate(new = 1) %>%
arrange(date) %>%
# time series analysis
as_tbl_time(index = date) %>%
select(date, new) %>%
collapse_by('1 week', side="start", clean=TRUE) %>%
group_by(date) %>%
mutate(total_s = sum(new, na.rm=TRUE)) %>%
distinct(date, .keep_all = TRUE) %>%
ungroup() %>%
# expand matrix to include weeks without data
complete(date = seq(date[1],
date[length(date)],
by = "1 week"),
fill = list(total_s = 0))
)
# combine
totals <- reactive({
all <- all()
females <- females()
males <- males()
english <- english()
spanish <- spanish()
all %>%
select(date, total) %>%
full_join(select(females, date, total_f), by = "date") %>%
full_join(select(males, date, total_m), by = "date") %>%
full_join(select(english, date, total_e), by = "date") %>%
full_join(select(spanish, date, total_s), by = "date")
})
# convert to xts
totals_ <- reactive({
totals <- totals()
xts(totals, order.by = totals$date)
})
# plot
renderDygraph({
totals_ <- totals_()
if (input$diss == 1) {
dygraph(totals_[, "total"],
main= "All") %>%
dySeries("total", label = "All") %>%
dyRangeSelector() %>%
dyOptions(useDataTimezone = FALSE,
stepPlot = TRUE,
drawGrid = FALSE,
fillGraph = TRUE)
} else if (input$diss == 2) {
dygraph(totals_[, c("total_f", "total_m")],
main = "By sex") %>%
dyRangeSelector() %>%
dySeries("total_f", label = "Female") %>%
dySeries("total_m", label = "Male") %>%
dyOptions(useDataTimezone = FALSE,
stepPlot = TRUE,
drawGrid = FALSE,
fillGraph = TRUE)
} else {
dygraph(totals_[, c("total_e", "total_s")],
main = "By language") %>%
dyRangeSelector() %>%
dySeries("total_e", label = "English") %>%
dySeries("total_s", label = "Spanish") %>%
dyOptions(useDataTimezone = FALSE,
stepPlot = TRUE,
drawGrid = FALSE,
fillGraph = TRUE)
}
})
```
Update:
#Jon Spring suggested writing a function to reduce some repetition (applied below), which is a nice improvement. The basic approach is the same, however. Segment, calculate, combine, plot. Is there a way to do this without breaking apart and putting back together?
---
title: "test"
output:
flexdashboard::flex_dashboard:
theme: bootstrap
runtime: shiny
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
library(flexdashboard)
library(tidyverse)
library(tibbletime)
library(dygraphs)
library(magrittr)
library(xts)
```
```{r global, include=FALSE}
# generate data
set.seed(1)
dat <- data.frame(date = seq(as.Date("2018-01-01"),
as.Date("2018-06-30"),
"days"),
sex = sample(c("male", "female"), 181, replace=TRUE),
lang = sample(c("english", "spanish"), 181, replace=TRUE),
age = sample(20:35, 181, replace=TRUE))
dat <- sample_n(dat, 80)
# Jon Spring's function
prep_dat <- function(filtered_dat, col_name = "total") {
filtered_dat %>%
mutate(new = 1) %>%
arrange(date) %>%
# time series analysis
tibbletime::as_tbl_time(index = date) %>% # convert to tibble time object
select(date, new) %>%
tibbletime::collapse_by("1 week", side = "start", clean = TRUE) %>%
group_by(date) %>%
mutate(total = sum(new, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
distinct(date, .keep_all = TRUE) %>%
ungroup() %>%
# expand matrix to include weeks without data
complete(
date = seq(date[1], date[length(date)], by = "1 week"),
fill = list(total = 0)
)
}
```
Sidebar {.sidebar}
=====================================
```{r}
radioButtons("diss", label = "Disaggregation",
choices = list("All" = 1, "By Sex" = 2, "By Language" = 3),
selected = 1)
```
Page 1
=====================================
```{r}
# all
all <- reactive(
prep_dat(dat)
)
# males only
males <- reactive(
prep_dat(
dat %>%
filter(sex == "male")
) %>%
rename("total_m" = "total")
)
# females only
females <- reactive(
prep_dat(
dat %>%
filter(sex == "female")
) %>%
rename("total_f" = "total")
)
# english only
english <- reactive(
prep_dat(
dat %>%
filter(lang == "english")
) %>%
rename("total_e" = "total")
)
# spanish only
spanish <- reactive(
prep_dat(
dat %>%
filter(lang == "spanish")
) %>%
rename("total_s" = "total")
)
# combine
totals <- reactive({
all <- all()
females <- females()
males <- males()
english <- english()
spanish <- spanish()
all %>%
select(date, total) %>%
full_join(select(females, date, total_f), by = "date") %>%
full_join(select(males, date, total_m), by = "date") %>%
full_join(select(english, date, total_e), by = "date") %>%
full_join(select(spanish, date, total_s), by = "date")
})
# convert to xts
totals_ <- reactive({
totals <- totals()
xts(totals, order.by = totals$date)
})
# plot
renderDygraph({
totals_ <- totals_()
if (input$diss == 1) {
dygraph(totals_[, "total"],
main= "All") %>%
dySeries("total", label = "All") %>%
dyRangeSelector() %>%
dyOptions(useDataTimezone = FALSE,
stepPlot = TRUE,
drawGrid = FALSE,
fillGraph = TRUE)
} else if (input$diss == 2) {
dygraph(totals_[, c("total_f", "total_m")],
main = "By sex") %>%
dyRangeSelector() %>%
dySeries("total_f", label = "Female") %>%
dySeries("total_m", label = "Male") %>%
dyOptions(useDataTimezone = FALSE,
stepPlot = TRUE,
drawGrid = FALSE,
fillGraph = TRUE)
} else {
dygraph(totals_[, c("total_e", "total_s")],
main = "By language") %>%
dyRangeSelector() %>%
dySeries("total_e", label = "English") %>%
dySeries("total_s", label = "Spanish") %>%
dyOptions(useDataTimezone = FALSE,
stepPlot = TRUE,
drawGrid = FALSE,
fillGraph = TRUE)
}
})
```
Thanks for explaining more about your goals. I think the approach #simon-s-a suggests will simplify things. If we can run the grouping dynamically, and structure it so that we don't need to know the possible components in those groups beforehand, it will be a lot easier to maintain.
Here's a minimum viable product that rebuilds the plotting function to include the grouping logic inside it.
Once grouped by date and whatever our grouping variable is, it counts how many rows each group has, then spreads those so each group gets a column.
Then I use padr::pad to pad out any missing time rows in between, and replace all the NA's with zeros.
Finally, that data frame is converted to an xts object and fed into dygraph, which seems to handle the multiple columns automatically.
Here:
---
title: "test"
output:
flexdashboard::flex_dashboard:
theme: bootstrap
runtime: shiny
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
library(flexdashboard)
library(tidyverse)
library(tibbletime)
library(dygraphs)
library(magrittr)
library(xts)
```
```{r global, include=FALSE}
# generate data
set.seed(1)
dat <- data.frame(date = seq(as.Date("2018-01-01"),
as.Date("2018-06-30"),
"days"),
sex = sample(c("male", "female"), 181, replace=TRUE),
lang = sample(c("english", "spanish"), 181, replace=TRUE),
age = sample(20:35, 181, replace=TRUE))
dat <- dplyr::sample_n(dat, 80)
```
Sidebar {.sidebar}
=====================================
```{r}
radioButtons("diss", label = "Disaggregation",
choices = list("All" = "Total",
"By Sex" = "sex",
"By Language" = "lang"),
selected = "Total")
```
Page 1
=====================================
```{r plot}
renderDygraph({
grp_col <- rlang::sym(input$diss) # This converts the input selection to a symbol
dat %>%
mutate(Total = 1) %>% # This is a hack to let us "group" by Total -- all one group
# Here's where we unquote the symbol so that dplyr can use it
# to refer to a column. In this case I make a dummy column
# that's a copy of whatever column we want to group
mutate(my_group = !!grp_col) %>%
# Now we make a group for every existing combination of week
# (using lubridate::floor_date) and level of our grouping column,
# count how many rows in each group, and spread that to wide format.
group_by(date = lubridate::floor_date(date, "1 week"), my_group) %>%
count() %>% spread(my_group, n) %>% ungroup() %>%
# padr:pad() fills in any missing weeks in the sequence with new rows
# Then we replace all the NA's with zeroes.
padr::pad() %>% replace(is.na(.), 0) %>%
# Finally we can convert to xts and feed the wide table into digraph.
xts::xts(order.by = .$date) %>%
dygraph() %>%
dyRangeSelector() %>%
dyOptions(
useDataTimezone = FALSE, stepPlot = TRUE,
drawGrid = FALSE, fillGraph = TRUE
)
})
```
This is a good place to make a function, to shorten your code and make it less prone to error.
http://r4ds.had.co.nz/functions.html
A complicating bit is that programming with dplyr often requires wading into a framework called tidyeval, which is very powerful but can be intimidating.
https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/articles/programming.html
(Here's an alternative approach that sidesteps tidyeval: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seplyr/vignettes/using_seplyr.html)
In your scenario, it's possible to avoid these challenges entirely by doing a bit of manipulation before and after your function. It's not as elegant, but works.
BTW, I can't guarantee it'll work since you didn't share a verifiable reprex (e.g. including a sample of data with the same form as yours), but it worked with the fake data I made up. (See bottom.) Sorry, I missed the chunk where your sample data was provided.
prep_dat <- function(filtered_dat, col_name = "total") {
filtered_dat %>%
mutate(new = 1) %>%
arrange(date) %>%
# time series analysis
tibbletime::as_tbl_time(index = date) %>% # convert to tibble time object
select(date, new) %>%
tibbletime::collapse_by("1 week", side = "start", clean = TRUE) %>%
group_by(date) %>%
mutate(total = sum(new, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
distinct(date, .keep_all = TRUE) %>%
ungroup() %>%
# expand matrix to include weeks without data
complete(
date = seq(date[1], date[length(date)], by = "1 week"),
fill = list(total = 0)
)
}
Then you could call it with your filtered data and the name of the total column. This fragment should be able to replace the ~20 lines you're currently using:
males <- prep_dat(dat_fake %>%
filter(sex == "male")) %>%
rename("total_m" = "total")
Fake data that I tested on:
dat_fake <- tibble(
date = as.Date("2018-01-01") + runif(500, 0, 100),
new = runif(500, 0, 100),
sex = sample(c("male", "female"),
500, replace = TRUE),
lang = sample(c("english", "french", "spanish", "portuguese", "tagalog"),
500, replace = TRUE)
)
I think you can make some gains by changing the order of your preparation. Right now the flow of your app is approximately:
Data => prepare all combinations => select desired visualization => make plot
Consider instead:
Data => select desired visualization => prepare required combination => make plot
This would make use of Shiny's reactivity to (re)prepare the data required for the requested plot in response to changes in the user's selection.
By way of code snippets (Sorry, I don't have sufficient familiarity with flexdashboard and tibbletime to ensure this code runs, but I hope it is enough to highlight the approach):
Your control selects the column you want to focus on (note we use "All" = "'1'" so this evaluates to a constant in the group-by, else it has to be handled separately):
radioButtons("diss", label = "Disaggregation",
choices = list("All" = "'1'",
"By Sex" = "sex",
"By Language" = "lang",
"By other" = "column_name_of_'other'"),
selected = 1)
And then use this in your group by to prepare only the data required for the present visualization (you'll need to adjust the function suggested by #Jon_Spring in response to this earlier group-by):
preped_dat = reactive({
dat %>%
group_by_(input$diss) %>%
# etc
})
Before plotting (you'll need to adjust the plotting function in response to the possible change in data format):
renderDygraph({
totals = preped_data()
dygraph(totals) %>%
dySeries("total", label = ) %>%
dyRangeSelector()
})
With regard to group_by you can use group_by_ if all your arguments are text strings, or group_by(!! sym(input$diss), other_column_name) if you want to mix the text string input from your control with other column names.
One possible disadvantage of this change in approach is reduced responsiveness during interactivity if your data set is large. The present approach does all the computation up front and then minimal computation each selection - this may be preferable if you have a large amount of processing. My suggested approach will have minimal up front processing and moderate computation each selection.

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