CSS: How can I address specific classes only when within specific class? - css

I'm trying to address flex-control-nav, flex-control-paging and flex-direction-nav - but only, when they're within fusion-recent-posts. Tinkering since hours but haven't found a solution yet, that doesn't also affects other sliders.
Hoping somebody here might be able to help me out?

In regular CSS, here it is:
.fusion-recent-posts .flex-control-nav {
// your styles
}
.fusion-recent-posts .flex-control-paging {
// your styles
}
.fusion-recent-posts .flex-direction-nav {
// your styles
}

Related

Wordpress issue with category-slug class

I have added a title color for each category that is displayed on the posts. This is how I want it to be displayed and this is the way it displays
It works fine for one category page https://everythingstudent.co.uk/category/discounts/, but on the others it doesn't https://everythingstudent.co.uk/category/sponsored/ - The section after In case you missed it.
I don't understand why it doesn't respect the CSS assigned. It bugs me out.
You have made small mistake. just replace your css with below css. same class in body and article tag so we need to add article tag with class name so it does not conflict with body tag :)
article.category-discounts .category_es_title {
background-color: #0072bc!important;
}
article.category-anothercat .category_es_title {
background-color: #f8ac87!important;
}
article.category-jackiscool .category_es_title {
background-color: #75d3f6!important;
}
article.category-sponsored .category_es_title {
background-color: #00a651!important;
}
article.category-student-life .category_es_title {
background-color: #ff1744!important;
}
Where is your CSS typed? did you do it manually or through a front-end editor?
In my experience, a lot of times it's something as simple as a theme compatibility issue so you may have to go directly into the source code for the theme itself.
Let me know some details & I should be able to elaborate more

Add !important to all styles for widget without javascript

I am building a widget that will be displayed on a client's site. We cannot use an iFrame so I am forced to use an exhaustive CSS reset (https://github.com/premasagar/cleanslate) to avoid interference with their styles. To use that solution, I need to add !important to all of my styles and because there are a lot of them and I want to keep this code easy to maintain, I'm looking for a more dynamic solution.
I am able to add !important to the stylesheet via javascript but that's not ideal for a production environment. I am using CodeKit and LESS and wondering if either of these are able to help me easily add !important to all styles when the CSS file is generated.
Mixin?
CodeKit config?
Update: Yes, LESS Can Help
I hate using !important except in the most extreme circumstances. Most people use it like a chainsaw when they should be using a scalpal to do the job. Nevertheless, I understand the issues facing widget developers like yourself, and your choice to use https://github.com/premasagar/cleanslate leaves you with no option.
Marc's answer noted a good feature of LESS, but he failed to demonstrate how that can help in this matter.
If you wrap your entire LESS code in a namespaced mixin, then this feature does exactly what is needed. So assume your widget code looked like this (you mentioned you are already using some type of class for your widget):
.yourWidgetClass div > p {
prop: something;
&:hover {
prop: some-hover-style;
}
}
.yourWidgetClass .someClass {
prop: something;
}
Then you can do this (wrapping all your widget code in #makeImportant() then calling that mixin with the !important feature noted in Marc's answer):
#makeImportant() {
.yourWidgetClass div > p {
prop: something;
&:hover {
prop: some-hover-style;
}
}
.yourWidgetClass .someClass {
prop: something;
}
}
& {
#makeImportant() !important;
}
This produces the following CSS Output:
.yourWidgetClass div > p {
prop: something !important;
}
.yourWidgetClass div > p:hover {
prop: some-hover-style !important;
}
.yourWidgetClass .someClass {
prop: something !important;
}
For my original (accepted) answer that was way more manually intensive, see the edit history.
I found that LESS can mark all properties set by a mixin at once as !important when specify !important after the mix-in call.
.someMixin() {
background-color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
}
.someUsages {
.someMixin() !important;
}
Results in:
.someUsages {
background-color: #fff !important;
cursor: pointer !important;
}
For more information on this topic see the LESS doc about "The !important keyword".

Declare a global CSS property ? Is this possible?

I have a very wierd question, I dont know wether if its possible in css or not
Suppose I have say 3 different css classes as shown below, as you can see I have a common property of all these classes, I want to declare this color somewhere else and pass a reference to it here, so if next time I want to change the color I can simply change at one place rather than changing in all the 5 classes.
I know that you can use body{}, or a wrapper for this but that would affect the colors of the entire site right ? Is there a way to do this ?
Is this even possible ?
.abc {
color:red;
}
.abc2 {
color:red;
}
.abc3 {
color:red;
}
.abc4 {
color:red;
}
.abc5 {
color:red;
}
The bad news: you can't do it in CSS.
The good news: you can write in a meta-CSS language like LESS, which then processes a LESS file to pure CSS. This is called a "mixin".
In LESS:
#errorColor: red;
.error-color {
color: #errorColor;
}
#error-1 {
.error-color;
}
.all-errors {
.error-color;
}
More info: http://lesscss.org/#-mixins
if you want to declare all of them at a time, you can use:
.abc, .abc2, .abc3, .abc4, .abc5 {
color:red;
}
Or you can declare an additional class & add to all the .abc, .abc2.... & make its color:red;.
This can not be done with CSS, but that is still a very popular thing to do by using a CSS preprocessor such as LESS, SASS, SCSS, or Stylus.
A preprocessor will let you define a variable (say $red = #F00). It will replace the variable in your CSS document with the variable value for you, allowing you to write very DRY and module CSS.
This functionality is referred to as "CSS variables", which is part of the future spec, but not yet implemented on any browsers.
For now, the best way to do this in pure CSS is to declare an additional class for the desired "global", and then add that class to all relevant items.
.abc_global { color: red; }
.abc1 { /* additional styling */ }
.abc2 { /* additional styling */ }
<div class="abc1 abc_global"></div>
<div class="abc2 abc_global"></div>
With LESS
You are able to define that red color once:
.myRedColor {
color:red;
}
Now you can call that red on any CSS styles. Even NESTED styles! It's a wicked tool!
.abc1 {
.myRedColor;
}
.abc2 {
.myRedColor;
}
.abc3 {
.myRedColor;
}
.abc4 {
.myRedColor;
}
NESTED EXAMPLE:
.abc {
.itsEasyAsOneTwoThree{
.myRedColor;
}
}
Now all of our "itsEasyAsOneTwoThree" classes that are properly nested inside of an "abc" class will be assigned the red style. No more remembering those long #867530 color codes :) How cool is that?!
You can also use PostCSS with the plugin postcss-preset-env and support custom properties/variables, then use the :root selector to add global css variables.
:root {
--color-gray: #333333;
--color-white: #ffffff;
--color-black: #000000;
}

CSS class nesting

I havent done CSS in awhile (~5-7yrs).
So i need a little assistance in a possible solution to my quandry.
Ideal design:
table.ctable
{ class:collapsible collapsed; }
Now i know that its syntactically not correct but was wondering if there was a way to create some base-class CSS and then have those class(es) derive into a parent. I know its not OOP, but figured there would be a way around the current structure to accomidate this type of inclusion.
You couls use a SASS mixin:
#mixin left($dist) {
float: left;
margin-left: $dist;
}
#data {
#include left(10px);
}
or a LessCSS mixin:
.left(#dist) {
float: left;
margin-left: #dist;
}
#data {
.left(10px);
}
No, unfortunately you can't inherit rules from another class. The closest you can get is JavaScript getting elements by class name and applying extra classes to them, but then you have the jump between the page loading the JS running.

CSS "properties of .x" syntax

Is it possible to add additional rules to a css block when using a "{ (properties of x) }" selector?
I looked at references but I can't find anything related to "properties of x". A link would be wonderful. I tried the following two combinations, but neither worked:
.dock li { (properties of grid_2; display:inline; background-color:#666; ) }
.dock li { display:inline; background-color:#666; (properties of grid_2) }
Many thanks!
EDIT
Apparently I misread an article and thought that such a syntax existed. I thought one could create a class and let it inherit the properties of another using such syntax, which is evidently not the case.
CSS does not have such a feature.
What you are describing is not possible. I think there are two other possibilities you could maybe use. The first is, that you need to know that several styles can be applied to an element at the same time. I'll give you an example:
li { font-size: 10pt; }
.dock li { color: #ff0000; }
All list items will be formatted with a font size of 10 points and only those within an element containing the dock class will be red.
My second suggestion is that you try applying two or more classes to your HTML element, for instance:
.grid li { font-size: 10pt; }
.dock li { color: #ff0000; }
Now put the grid and dock class into your HTML, and the elements will apply both style definitions:
<ul class="grid dock"> ...
Whatever you consider best for your project: remember that the properties defined in the second style overwrite the properties of the first one (if they do not define the same properties at all, there will be no confusion).
maybe your question is not too strange..
What I understand is that you want to do something like:
.a { prop1: val; prop2: val; }
.b { prop3: val; prop4: val; }
.c { .a; .b; prop5: val; prop6: val; }
You want the class .c to inherit all the properties and values of .a and .b
If this is ok, you can do that using LESS.
To use your LESS code in your sites you have different ways to do it.
First of all check the original site: LESS.org
If you are on Mac check this site: LESS APP + PLUGINS
If you are on PC the less.js plugin should be easier to implement LESS in your sites: less.js usage
Hope it helps.
Happy coding y'all! :)

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