Errors with distance-decay using betapart and ddecay packages - r

My goal is to create a distance-decay curve for species data vs geographic distance. However, I am running into errors. For the betapart package, this may be due to the lack of columns relative to the number of rows. Is there a way to get past this? If not, is there another method for creating a distance-decay curve (and plotting it)? I also tried the ddecay package but ran into errors there too. Any help is much appreciated. Data is in structure form below.
# BETAPART -------------------------------------------------
library(betapart)
spat.dist<-dist(coords)
dissim.BCI<-beta.pair.abund(spec)$beta.bray.bal
plot(spat.dist, dissim.BCI, ylim=c(0,1), xlim=c(0, max(spat.dist)))
BCI.decay.exp<-decay.model(dissim.BCI, spat.dist, y.type="dissim", model.type="exp", perm=100)
#========================================================================================================
I also tried a few other packages --------------------------
# ddecay package -------------------------------------------
devtools::install_github("chihlinwei/ddecay")
the issue with this method is that it requires the use of a gradient however, I would like to avoid that if possible but I do not see a way around this. Also they do not include their example data in the package.
dd <- beta.decay(gradient=spat.dist, counts=decostand(spec, method="pa"),
coords=coords, nboots=1000,
dis.fun = "beta.pair", index.family = "sorensen", dis = 1, like.pairs=T)
x <- vegdist(coords, method = "euclidean")
y <- 1 - dist(decostand(spec, method="pa"), index.family = "sorensen")[[1]]
plot(x, y)
lines(dd$Predictions[, "x"], dd$Predictions[,"mean"], col="red", lwd=2)
#========================================================================================================
# DATA -----------------------------------------------------
spec <- structure(list(Ccol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Acol = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), NYcol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Mcol = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), AAcol = c(14, 0, 14, 3, 11, 1, 0, 2, 0,
3, 0, 4, 0, 1, 8, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 7),
Ncol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), ATBcol = c(0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3), CVcol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 20,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 2, 0, 0,
0, 6), AZNcol = c(0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), GBcol = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), KHAcol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0), AFcol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), AFPcol = c(0,
0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), TIAcol = c(4, 1, 0, 2, 6, 0,
1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0), AUcol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), AScol = c(0,
4, 0, 2, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0), NSAcol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 9, 5, 1,
0, 0, 2, 0), WZcol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 10, 4,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 0, 0, 0, 17, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), AJcol = c(0,
3, 6, 0, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 39, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 4, 5, 1, 12, 13, 16, 0, 5), EADcol = c(4, 1, 2, 1, 2,
0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1), CAcol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Pcol = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 60, 0, 0,
13, 0, 8, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), ASDcol = c(3, 5, 6, 17, 3, 5,
26, 2, 0, 17, 3, 10, 6, 3, 2, 4, 0, 0, 5, 25, 0, 0, 0, 2,
2, 9, 0, 2, 8), RMAcol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
OUcol = c(0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), KAcol = c(0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 1), PACcol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 2, 0, 37, 0, 24,
1, 0, 0), LAAcol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), GAcol = c(1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0), AAcol = c(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0), EVAcol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), EAcol = c(0,
0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), AKcol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0), Acol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0), QAcol = c(0,
0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), YAcol = c(11, 24, 21, 63, 44,
95, 12, 43, 0, 5, 26, 22, 25, 48, 86, 2, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0,
2, 0, 0, 60, 6, 7, 0, 45), BANcol = c(0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
9, 17, 17), VCcol = c(0, 38, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Vcol = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Ocol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0), AVcol = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), JXcol = c(0,
3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 10, 3, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0, 2, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-29L))
coords <- structure(list(Lat.x = c(34.43363, 34.36784, 34.32587, 34.19891,
34.24217, 34.24863, 34.18137, 34.16838, 34.10961, 34.08329, 34.40571,
34.39591, 34.39292, 34.37466, 34.28948, 34.26146, 34.04687, 34.0409,
34.068339, 34.34679, 34.17161, 34.23308, 34.21544, 34.14922,
34.27539, 34.2323, 34.19057, 34.07042, 34.06289), Lon.x = c(-94.94494,
-94.92512, -94.94429, -94.84497, -94.8573, -94.85641, -94.887,
-94.91322, -94.92913, -94.93276, -95.02622, -95.04382, -94.96295,
-94.83733, -94.81071, -94.79161, -95.03968, -95.0608, -95.086986,
-95.03345, -95.23862, -95.25619, -95.1041, -95.02286, -95.02672,
-95.02626, -95.02941, -95.01746, -94.98786)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-29L))

You can get more answers, if you tell what was the problem. For instance, which functions failed and what was the error message. I had a look at betapart::decay.model(), where I could get this error message:
Error in eval(family$initialize) :
cannot find valid starting values: please specify some
I cut the long story short: you cannot use this function with your data because you have dissimilarities of 1 in your data, dissimilarities are turned into similarities with 1-dissimilarity and this makes these values zero similarities (that is, these pairs of sampling unit have nothing in common, they share no species). Function decay.model uses glm with gaussian family with log-link, and log-link requires that you give the starting values, if you have zeros in the y-variate.
I think that you have four alternatives:
You do not use the method as it does not suit your data.
You modify the decay.model function so that you can specify the starting values, like the error message suggested. This means that you add mustart to the function call so that it reads, e.g., glm(y ~ x, family=gaussian(link="log"), mustart=pmax(y, 0.01)). This replaces zeros with 0.01 as starting values.
You change maximum distances from 1 to something smaller, for instance, 0.99: dissim.BCI[dissim.BCI==1] <- 0.99. However, this changes the data, and also changes the results from those you get with alternative 2 (which only changes starting values, but data are unmodified). However, the effect is not very large and any Bayesian would claim that dissimilarity 1 is just a frequentist folly (you just haven't seen the case that is in common with these sampling units).
You change the maximum distance to missing values. This will change data more than alternative 3. It removes maximum dissimilarities and these no longer influence the decay curve. The effect is the same as censoring greatest dissimilarities. The results change more than in alternative 3.

Related

How to make a correlation matrix of categorical variables showing only frequency of both variables as 1

I have a dataframe with papers and the parameters they reported one-hot encoded:
.
structure(list(CitationKey = c("White2021", "Tunabot2019", "Fujiwara2017",
"Dewar1994a", "Dewar1994b", "Blank2007_BF", "Blank2007_YF", "Katzschmann2018",
"Leftwich2012", "Gibouin2018", "Donley2000_KT", "Donley2000_CM",
"Sepulveda2000_KT", "Sepulveda2000_CM", "Sepulveda2000_YF", "Salumae2013",
"Jezov2012", "Anderson2000", "ShaoXu2019", "Rufo2013", "LauderFlammangAlben2012",
"Low2010", "Chong2009", "Niu2014", "LiuHu2005", "LiuHu2010",
"Tan2006", "Zhang2010", "Zhong2018a", "Zhong2018b", "ZhongDu2016",
"Xie2020", "Struebig2020", "Bainbridge1958_CD", "Bainbridge1958_T",
"Bainbridge1958_G", "Videler1991_PV", "Videler1991_TS", "Videler1991_AF",
"Videler1991_SScom", "Videler1991_GM", "Videler1991_TT", "Videler1991_OM"
), COM = c(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Duty_Cycle = c(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `Re ` = c(1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Flow_Speed = c(1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
), Drag_Force = c(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Drag_Coefficient = c(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Head_Amplitude = c(1,
1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
), Tail_Amplitude = c(1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Frequency = c(1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1), COT = c(1, 1, 1,
1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Stride_Length = c(1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
), Swimming_Speed = c(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1), Strouhal_Number = c(1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), WPM = c(1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
), Thrust = c(0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Energy_Consumption = c(0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Acceleration = c(0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
), Wavelength = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Turning_Speed = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Turning_Radius = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
), Lateral_Force = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Power = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Efficiency = c(0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
Turning_Diameter = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `Yaw Rate` = c(0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0), Voltage = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Turning_Angle = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0), Froude_Efficiency = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Speed_Efficiency = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0)), row.names = c(NA, -43L), class = c("tbl_df",
"tbl", "data.frame"))
Using this thread, I was able to make a correlation matrix
reduced_df[,2:ncol(reduced_df)] %>%
cor(use="pairwise.complete.obs", method='spearman') %>%
ggcorrplot(show.diag = F,
type="lower",
lab=TRUE,
lab_size=2)
However, COM and Duty_Cycle, for example have a value of 1.0 because they are both present in the same paper once, and then neither are reported in any other papers - so they correlate exactly. Frequency and COT, however, are co-reported in 8 papers and then vary, so they don't correlate well. I'd like to alter the correlation matrix to show the frequency of both parameters being co-reported in the same papers. COT and Frequency should be 8x higher in value than COM and Duty Cycle.
However, I don't know how to do this. I'd greatly appreciate any advice or ideas.

Counting dummy variable = 1 observations in a dataset for two specific years

I am trying to count how many enterprise zones were designated in two specific years out of 8 total years. I first isolated the years with the following code:
ez <- ezunem %>% select(3,7,8)
Then tried to count the enterprise zones that were in the select columns:
ez %>% count(ez, sort=TRUE)
This didnt work. What is the best way to count dummy variables = 1 out of two columns in R.
Edit: here is the output with dput(ez) command:
structure(list(ez = structure(c(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), format.stata = "%9.0g"),
d84 = structure(c(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), format.stata = "%9.0g"),
d85 = structure(c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), format.stata = "%9.0g")), row.names = c(NA,
-198L), class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"))
So, basically I want my output to count the 1's for d84 and d85.
Something like this?
library(dplyr)
ez %>%
group_by(ez) %>%
summarise(across(c(d84, d85), sum, .names="count_{.col}"))
ez count_d84 count_d85
<dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 0 16 12
2 1 6 10

Problems with merging two files with yearly binary data for two overlapping subsets of individuals

I work with mark-recaptures of animals, and I have two capture histories I need to merge. Both files look like this:
Both files include subsets of the same group of animals, however, all inividuals are not present in both files. Also, one file contains more YEARS (in columns) than the other. The 0's and 1's indicate whether the animal was observed this year or not.
I need to merge both files, ending up with a file that contains all individuals that are included in these files. Observation data need to be merged for those individuals that are present in both files. If observation status for a given animal is 0 in FILE1 and 0 in FILE2, the observation status in the merged file need to be 0, if 0 in FILE1 and 1 in FILE2, observation status in the merged file should be 1, and if 1 in both files, it still needs to be 1 in the merged file (NOT 2).
Below you'll find samples of both files, FILE1 and FILE2. Any help appreciated.
FILE1:
> dput(FILE1)
structure(list(ID = c("1", "LL-30", "M-300", "NKW-001", "NKW-002",
"NKW-003", "NKW-004", "NKW-006", "NKW-007", "NKW-009", "NKW-010",
"NKW-011", "NKW-012", "NKW-013", "NKW-014", "NKW-015", "NKW-016",
"NKW-017", "NKW-018", "NKW-019", "NKW-021", "NKW-022", "NKW-023",
"NKW-024", "NKW-025", "NKW-026", "NKW-028", "NKW-029", "NKW-030",
"NKW-031", "NKW-032", "NKW-033", "NKW-034", "NKW-035", "NKW-036",
"NKW-037", "NKW-038", "NKW-039", "NKW-040"), `1986` = c(0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `1987` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `1988` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `1989` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `1990` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `1991` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `1992` = c(0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `1993` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `1994` = c(0,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `1995` = c(1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `1996` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `1997` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `1998` = c(1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `1999` = c(1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2000` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2001` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2002` = c(1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2003` = c(1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2004` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2005` = c(1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2006` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2007` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2008` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2012` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2013` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2014` = c(0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), `2015` = c(0,
0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1), `2016` = c(0,
0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0), `2017` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), `2018` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1), `2019` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-39L))
FILE2:
> dput(FILE2)
structure(list(ID = c("KI03", "KI05", "KI06", "KI07", "KI08",
"KI10", "NKW-001", "NKW-004", "NKW-005", "NKW-009", "NKW-019",
"NKW-023", "NKW-025", "NKW-027", "NKW-031", "NKW-032", "NKW-040",
"NKW-045", "NKW-424", "NKW-431", "NKW-441", "NKW-443"), `2008` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0
), `2009` = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2010` = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2011` = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), `2012` = c(0,
0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
), `2013` = c(1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), `2014` = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2015` = c(1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0), `2016` = c(1,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0
), `2017` = c(1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), `2018` = c(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), `2019` = c(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0), `2020` = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -22L))
Here is a scalable data.table solution with no merging involved.
If you have got more files, just add them to the list L
library( data.table )
setDT(df1);setDT(df2) #set to data.table format
L <- list( df1, df2 ) #put the data.tables in a list
#melt all data.tables in the list to long format
L.melt <- lapply( L, melt, id.vars = "ID", variable.name = "year", variable.factor = FALSE )
#rowbind to one large data.table
DT <- data.table::rbindlist( L.melt, use.names = TRUE, fill = TRUE )
#summarise, output a logical TRUE (=1) of FALSE = 0 based on the sum of 0's and 1's
ans <- DT[, .( seen = as.numeric( sum(value) > 0 ) ), by = .(ID, year) ]
#cast to wide again, fill in missing observations in years with 0
dcast( ans, ID ~ year, value.var = "seen", fill = 0 )

Writing dataframe with column having mutiple values seperated with commas to text file

Hi i am trying to write the below dataframe to text file. But once write it to text file last column "marks" are spiltinng into multiple lines in the text file.
name = c("john","harry")
city = c("NY","WDC")
marks = c("0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
","3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4,3, 4, 3,3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4,3,3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4,3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4,3,3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4,3,3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4,3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4,")
df = data.frame(name,city,marks)
The code i used to write the dataframe is below
write.table(df, file = "df_file.txt", quote = FALSE, sep = "\t", col.names = colnames(df))
Anything need to change in above statement.
I think commas are creating problem for you. Use pipe separated format instead of comma separated.
write.csv(df, "output_file.csv", sep = "|")

How to make R understand there are categories with aggregated count=0 [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
grouped barplot: order x-axis & keep constant bar width, in case of missing levels
(4 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I have aggregated data on categories of funding research from a larger data file using the following synthax:
fund.tab2=aggregate(data.frame(count=sysrev$NO),list(value=sysrev$fgroup,sysrev$yrgroup),length)
The first part of the resulting data frame (fund.tab2) looks like this (after replacing the column titles):
cat time count
3 50 17
1 51 7
2 51 7
3 51 23
1 52 9
3 52 31
4 52 1
1 53 18
2 53 5
3 53 33
4 53 1
1 54 24
2 54 7
3 54 26
4 54 2
1 55 13
2 55 17
3 55 36
4 55 15
As it happens, count=0 at time=50 of cat=1, cat=2 and cat=4, at time=51 for cat=4, and at time=52 for cat=2. When using the full table to plot a stacked (dodged) bar it will look like this:
How do I get R to understand and place a zero in categories where count=0 in the aggregated data table?
Here are 75 lines (DPUT)from my original data frame to give you a reproducible example:
structure(list(YR = c(1975, 1974, 1974, 1974, 1974, 1974, 1974,
1974, 1973, 1973, 1973, 1973, 1973, 1973, 1973, 1973, 1973, 1973,
1972, 1972, 1972, 1972, 1972, 1972, 1972, 1971, 1971, 1971, 1971,
1971, 1971, 1971, 1970, 1970, 1970, 1970, 1970, 1970, 1970, 1970,
1970, 1969, 1969, 1969, 1969, 1969, 1969, 1968, 1968, 1968, 1968
), NRAUTH = c(2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1,
1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 1, 4, 1, 3, 2, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1), LEAD = structure(c(4L,
32L, 4L, 33L, 4L, 33L, 33L, 4L, 4L, 9L, 33L, 4L, 5L, 33L, 33L,
9L, 27L, 4L, 26L, 33L, 9L, 33L, 33L, 27L, 4L, 5L, 26L, 26L, 4L,
29L, 29L, 33L, 4L, 9L, 33L, 33L, 4L, 26L, 26L, 26L, 26L, 4L,
4L, 28L, 33L, 30L, 26L, 33L, 4L, 33L, 25L), .Label = c("AUS",
"AUT", "BEL", "CAN", "CHE", "CHN", "CRI", "CZE", "DEU", "DNK",
"ESP", "FIN", "FRA", "GBR", "GRL", "HOL", "HUN", "IRL", "ISL",
"ITA", "JPN", "KOR", "LUX", "MEX", "NLD", "NOR", "NZL", "POL",
"RUS", "SCO", "SWE", "UNK", "USA"), class = "factor"), CAN = c(1,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), DNK = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
GRL = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), USA = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), NOR = c(0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RUS = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), OTH = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0), ALL = c(1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1),
AB = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), BB = c(0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), BS = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), CS = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0), DS = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), EG = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), FB = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), GB = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0), KB = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0),
KS = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), LS = c(0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), LP = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), MC = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0), NB = c(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), NW = c(1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), SB = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0), SH = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0), VM = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0),
WH = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), GVT = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1,
1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), NGO = c(0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), COM = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), ACA = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0), CLB = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
ZAM = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), OTH.1 = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), UNK = c(1, 1, 1, 1,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1), POPSTAT = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), POPABU = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0), POPTR = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0), BOUND = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), HARV = c(0,
1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), CC = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), HAB = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0), HABP = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0), POLL = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), SHIP = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), TOUR = c(0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), BEH = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), REPEC = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0), ZOO = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1),
PHYS = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0), TEK = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), HWC = c(0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), PRED = c(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), METH = c(0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0), DIS = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
ANA = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), POPGEN = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), EVO = c(0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RESIMP = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), OTHER = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0, 0), PROT = c(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0), PA = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), PEFF = c(0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), REVIEW = c(0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), funk = c(1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1), FOTH = c(1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1), fgroup = c(3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1,
3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3,
3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3,
3, 3), yrgroup = c(52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52,
52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52,
52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51,
51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51)), .Names = c("YR",
"NRAUTH", "LEAD", "CAN", "DNK", "GRL", "USA", "NOR", "RUS", "OTH",
"ALL", "AB", "BB", "BS", "CS", "DS", "EG", "FB", "GB", "KB",
"KS", "LS", "LP", "MC", "NB", "NW", "SB", "SH", "VM", "WH", "GVT",
"NGO", "COM", "ACA", "CLB", "ZAM", "OTH.1", "UNK", "POPSTAT",
"POPABU", "POPTR", "BOUND", "HARV", "CC", "HAB", "HABP", "POLL",
"SHIP", "TOUR", "BEH", "REPEC", "ZOO", "PHYS", "TEK", "HWC",
"PRED", "METH", "DIS", "ANA", "POPGEN", "EVO", "RESIMP", "OTHER",
"PROT", "PA", "PEFF", "REVIEW", "funk", "FOTH", "fgroup",
"yrgroup"),.internal.selfref = <pointer: (nil)>, row.names =
class = c("data.table", "data.frame"))
You can use complete from tidyr to insert rows of missing combinations, say if agg_df is the aggregated data frame:
ggplot(tidyr::complete(agg_df, cat, time, fill = list(count = 0)),
aes(x = time, y = count, fill = factor(cat))) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", position = "dodge") +
scale_fill_discrete(guide = guide_legend(title = "cat"))
An alternative is to build a new data.frame with the categories filled in.
# merge to filled in data.frame
dfNew <- merge(df, expand.grid(cat=sort(unique(df$cat)),
time=sort(unique(df$time))),
by=c("cat", "time"), all=TRUE)
# fill missing values with 0
dfNew[is.na(dfNew)] <- 0
In the first line, expand.grid is used to construct a "dummy" data.frame that contains all interactions of cat and time levels. This is merged with your orginal data.frame and all observations are maintained with the all=TRUE argument. The second line fills in the NA values with 0.
Then
ggplot(dfNew, aes(x = time, y = count, fill = factor(cat))) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", position = "dodge") +
scale_fill_discrete(guide = guide_legend(title = "cat"))
results in the same figure as #psidom's answer.

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