Consume web API with client certificate authentication in C# - asp.net

I am consuming a web api which has client certificate authentication. I have both cert.pem, key.perm files. and I tested the api's in postman successfully by importing both files in certificate tab..
it works fine. but when i try to implement that api in my asp.net web application, it shows authentication failed error. i don't know how to use both cert.pem, key.perm files in authentication part of my coding.
I tried some codings.
string url = "https://uat-api.ssg-wsg.sg/courses/runs/50331/sessions?uen=S89PB0005D&courseReferenceNumber=PA-S89PB0005D-01-Fuchun 354&sessionMonth=012021";
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = true;
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls
| SecurityProtocolType.Tls11
| SecurityProtocolType.Tls12
| SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3;
X509Certificate clientCertificate = X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Certificates/cert.pem"));
HttpWebRequest WebReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(string.Format(url));
WebReq.Method = "GET";
WebReq.ClientCertificates.Add(clientCertificate);
HttpWebResponse WebResp = (HttpWebResponse)WebReq.GetResponse();
using (Stream stream = WebResp.GetResponseStream())
{
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
jsonString = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
Can anyone help me how to use both cert.pem, key.perm files in authentication part and make the api runs successfully..
Thank You.

I'm assuming that your cert.pem file is the certificate and the key.pem file contains the private key.
If you are using .net 5, you can do something like this:
var certificatePem = File.ReadAllText("cert.pem"); //you have to provide the correct path here
var key = File.RealAllText("key.pem"); //and here
var certificate = X509Certificate2.CreateFromPem(certificatePem, key);
Note the use of the new X509Certificate2 class.
if my initial asumption is not true, please post the text within the pem files (you can strip off a portion of the text, or you can gray out the relevant parts, of course)

Related

Using an asp web api in wpf

So i have got a simple question, when using our cms we can attach a driver as an executable.
The driver we want to make is an httpreceiver or just an api endpoint. SO i tought lets use asp.net web api for it -> using version .net 4.6.1. altough asp.net application requires a webserver and is not an executable, But i read on google you can use it inside a wpf application since our cms is wpf in the first place.
So my question is is there a way i can use my mvc web api project inside a wpf application? and if not what would be the best bet to have an httpreceiver or httppost receiver into an executable?
Main reason is we want to send httppost requests to the server as a desktop application. I know it's complicated but thats how it needs to be as far as I know.
In the case where asp is not an option, what the best way to make a postreqst/ httpreceiver as a desktop application?
EDit:
the resource guide from microsoft beneath was perfectly however i still have a question:
string baseAddress = "http://localhost:9000/";
// Start OWIN host
using (WebApp.Start<Startup>(url: baseAddress))
{
// Create HttpClient and make a request to api/values
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
string username = "test".ToUpper().Trim();
string password = "test123";
//Mock data
var body = new PostTemplate1();
body.Description = "test";
body.StateDesc = "httpdriver/username";
body.TimeStamp = DateTime.Now;
body.Message = "This is a post test";
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(body);
var data = new StringContent(json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
var authToken = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{username}:{password}");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(authToken));
var response = await client.PostAsync(baseAddress + #"api/Post", data);
var result = response.StatusCode;
}
As the guide says you post to url with port 9000
is there a possibility to use another port and use https?
if yes where to manage certificates for handling https?

Using WebClient to get a intranet files

In our I have company intranet a server, that is responsible for storing files. Initially, the server had to operate only in an intranet environment, but now there is a need to share files with external web applications. Making this server accessible from the internet is not an option.
I want to create a ASP.NET MVC solution that uses the WebClient to get these files from the intranet server and send back them to the user through FileResult of the external app. This client would be provided with custom domain user credentials. So far I have tried to create a CredentialCache class, set correct credentials and append it to WebClients Credentials property like in the following code:
public ActionResult Download(int id, string fileName)
{
var fileService = new FilesService();
var documentUrl = fileService.GetUrlFileByFileId(id);
string filePath = "http://my.intranet.com/" + documentUrl;
var fileNameFromUrl = filePath.Substring(filePath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
byte[] filedata;
CredentialCache cc = new CredentialCache();
cc.Add(new Uri("http://my.intranet.com/"),
"ntlm",
new NetworkCredential("myUserName", "myPassword", "myDomain"));
using (var client = new WebClient())
{
client.Credentials = cc;
filedata = client.DownloadData(filePath);
}
string contentType = MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping(filePath);
var cd = new ContentDisposition
{
FileName = fileName,
Inline = false
};
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", cd.ToString());
return File(filedata, contentType);
}
According to the question posted in Domain credentials for a WebClient class don't work it should work, but it’s not. It’s running only if I run the problem on localhost, but when I publish my solution on a test server, it return 401 error. My question is did how to get this working? And is it possible to download files through this method?
UPDATE--- I've published my test app on another server and it started to working. Now the test app is on another server than the server That stores files. Any ideas why it's not working when both are on the same machine?
401 error is unauthorized, so perhaps the issue is related to permissions. Are you sure the user account you are using to login to that folder has the proper access?
Ok, I found the solution on this site: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/distributedservices/2009/11/10/wcf-calling-wcf-service-hosted-in-iis-on-the-same-machine-as-client-throws-authentication-error/
The solution was to add an registry entry and add my web apps to this entry to allow back connections.

Could not create SSL/TLS secure channel - GetRequestStream()

I am trying to integrate paypal into a web application and I've not been successful. I have tried loads of things but I keep coming back to one particular error. I am now trying to use the paypal integration wizard, and when I get the code that is provided, I get an error that says: The request was aborted: Could not create SSL/TLS secure channel.
This is the code:
public string HttpCall(string NvpRequest) //CallNvpServer
{
string url = pendpointurl;
//To Add the credentials from the profile
string strPost = NvpRequest + "&" + buildCredentialsNVPString();
strPost = strPost + "&BUTTONSOURCE=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode( BNCode );
HttpWebRequest objRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
objRequest.Timeout = Timeout;
objRequest.Method = "POST";
objRequest.ContentLength = strPost.Length;
StreamWriter myWriter = new StreamWriter(objRequest.GetRequestStream());
The error occurs on the last line, on the objRequest.GetRequestStream()
I tried looking it up on google but I didn't find anything that worked for me.
Does anybody know what I can do to fix this?
Add the following code to your global.asax.cs Application_Started method or before calling the (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
This was caused because PayPal are changing their encryption to TLS instead of SSL. This has already been updated on the Sandbox environments but not yet on the live.
Read more:
https://devblog.paypal.com/upcoming-security-changes-notice/
I am here with the exact same problem on a different site, but for me this did not work, but the following did:
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;

Open website with Basic authentication by asp.net

I want to open a website on a button click of asp.net web page. The website have basic authentication to open. I am using following code but its not the desired code to open website.
CredentialCache credentialCache = new CredentialCache();
NetworkCredential credentials = new NetworkCredential("uid", "pwd", "domain");
credentialCache.Add(new Uri("https://www.abc.com"), "Basic", credentials);
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://www.abc.com");
request.Credentials = credentialCache;
HttpWebResponse res1 = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
using (HttpWebResponse res = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
string ss = res.ResponseUri.ToString();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream());
Response.Write (sr.ReadToEnd());
}
Response.Write write the html of the requested page on my page but I need to redirect to that page to access the website.
After a long search and R & D finally i got the solution of this problem. We need to add the reference of a COM Component Microsoft Internet Controls i.e. using SHDocVw;
When we try to open any website which requires the basic authentication then server respond with "HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\n" and requires the client credentials and sends the header "www_authenticate" to the client when any browser recieve this header then its open the pop up box to insert the client credentials and we pass the client credentials to the server. Then server allows to access the application.
If we pass the client credentials on the first request to the server then it allows to access the application and don't requires the client credentials.
I have passed the client credentials with the following code .
InternetExplorer IEControl = new InternetExplorer();
IWebBrowserApp webBrowserCtl = (IWebBrowserApp)IEControl;
string strUserName = "UserName";
string strPassword = "Password";
string strAuthenticationHeader = "Authorization: Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(strUserName + ":" + strPassword)) + "\r\n";
webBrowserCtl.Visible = true;
webBrowserCtl.Navigate("http://www.abc.com/Home.aspx", null, null, null, strAuthenticationHeader);
Thanks
Rahul Pratap Singh

ASP.NET HttpWebRequest with Kerberos Authentication

I am trying to connect to a web service that uses Kerberos Authentication to authorize the user, but all I get is a 401 unauthorized everytime I try to make the request. Below is the code that I am using. Thanks in advance for any help you can provide!
public XPathNavigator GSASearch(string url, string searchString)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url + searchString);
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
request.ContentType = "text/xml";
request.Method = "POST";
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream receiveStream = response.GetResponseStream();
XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument(receiveStream);
return doc.CreateNavigator();
}
EDIT: I feel I should explain a bit more what I am attempting to do. I have been tasked with providing a new interface for my company's Google Search Appliance. I am using an ASP.NET page, which does some things like choose a Collection depending on where a user is located, etc. and then sends the appropriate search string the the GSA. This was all working well until they decided to turn authentication on, and now I can't get any results (I either get a 401 unauthorized, or a message stating that 'Data at the root level is invalid'). If I take the search string and provide it directly to the GSA, it authenticates fine, and displays the results, I just can't seem to get it through the HttpWebRequest.
EDIT 2: I did a little more looking (ran the request through Fiddler) and it looks like the request is only attempting Negotiate and not Kerberos. I set the credentials to use Kerberos explicitly as below, but it didn't help...
public XPathNavigator GSASearch(string url, string searchString)
{
CredentialCache credCache = new CredentialCache();
credCache.Add(new Uri(url), "Kerberos", CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url + searchString);
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
request.PreAuthenticate = true;
request.Credentials = credCache;
request.ContentType = "text/xml";
request.Method = "POST";
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream receiveStream = response.GetResponseStream();
//StreamReader readStream = new StreamReader(receiveStream);
XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument(receiveStream);
return doc.CreateNavigator();
}
EDIT 3: Ok, looking closer again, the CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials doesn't appear to have my network credentials in it...
1) Have you done a wireshark trace of a successful session to the GSA using the browser? Does that work?
2) If #1 works, what is the WWW-Authenticate header that is sent by the GSA on the first unauthenticated request?
3) Is the machine on which the ASPX app is running a part of the same AD domain that the GSA is in? AFAIK this is probably required for a successful auth.
4) Next, since it is the ASPX app that is doing the request, you cannot use the DefaultCredentials because you actually need the credentials of a user that is trusted by the GSA. For this you should either create a special user account for the app that is talking to the GSA, or have each user be a trusted user on the GSA and have the ASPX page authenticate the user first, then pass those credentials to the GDA using Delegation. For this you will also have to make the server running the ASPX app trusted for delegation.
In my opinion, you should first model your code into a console app that you run, and debug. Then port it to ASPX page. That way you will be able to know if the failure is due to the host (ASPX vs console) or something else.

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