Now, I have a widget that used for conguring some parameters, There were some QlineEdit with default value and a save button on this widget. People may change the content of QlineEdit. And click the save button, so that the modified parameters can take effect. Here is my question:
How do retrieve changes in the content of all text line edit in this QWidget?
Once I know which edit content has changed, I can judge whether the modified values is legal, and then let the change take effect.
Can anyone give me some ideas?
OS: Windows10
QT: qt 5.9.0
For this situation, It's better to do one more step before manually validating the user's input. The step is to limit the user to enter invalid settings. If your setting value is a number, use QSpinBox or QDoubleSpinBox for floating-point values. If you want to let the user select from multiple predefined values, like gender(Male, Female), use QComboBox or QRadioButton and so forth. Here is the list of Qt's widgets. So bear in mind, using QLineEdit for all of the inputs is not a good idea.
If your input is something more complex, you can use validators. For getting the idea see this question.
At last, you connect the save button's clicked signal to the slot defined in your widget class using Qt's signals and slots mechanism and get values from all of your inputs and check them, and if everything is OK, apply them to your system.
Related
I am trying to fix a bug in a Qt app which I did not write. The window changes the background color of the entire window to red and puts up some buttons, dialog boxes, etc. When the escape key is pushed, the boxes and buttons go away, leaving an empty red screen. The Cancel button does the right thing in returning to the previous window. I think I need to somehow be notified of when the escape key is pushed, and then call the same function as the cancel pushbutton does. Hopefully, I can limit the scope of this special action to when the problem window is up. I am an experienced programmer but a complete Qt newbie. This app is purely C++. To my knowledge, it does not appear to use any QML. I am still searching through the Qt online documentation, but any suggestions / examples are appreciated.
This depends a lot on your specific Qt version and setup of your application. That said, I'll take a shot at helping. In the class where you're trying to intercept the escape key press, assuming it's inheriting QObject, simply override the virtual function eventFilter. Inside your overridden instance of eventFilter, check that the QEvent type is a QEvent::KeyPress, and then check whether the key of that KeyPress is the escape key, and handle as needed.
Be sure that you pass the event out of your function, else you'll see your overridden function eat all events. If you explicitly want the event to be "eaten", simply do not return it from your function. For specifics and examples, check out documentation of QObject::eventFilter().
I am really stuck up with a task relating to Qt GraphicsView. Any help or suggestions will be highly appreciated.
In my QGraphicsView application, I have a few editable QGraphicsTextItems that I have added to the scene. I need the following functionality:
Setting validator for float so that the user does not by mistake enter a character or new line in that text item.
Emitting a signal once the text is changed by the user.
Can anyone please suggest how I can implement this in my application? I have tried real hard but I am not able to find anything suitable. If there is any alternative or workaround, I'll be grateful to know.
Thanks!
QGraphicsTextItem does not support this ability, as I'm sure you have discovered. So you have a few options:
Reimplement focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent* event) and/or keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent* event) to detect when you validator needs to run. A QValidator can be created as a member of your text class, and queried either when focus is lost and/or a key is pressed (the enter key to signify completion, or on every letter). Then just create a custom signal for you when deem the editing to have finished or changed.
Use a GraphicsProxyWidget to hold a 'real' QLineEdit for text entry, just set it up with a validator as you would if placing in a traditional GUI form. You will need to 'forward' the editingFinished() or textEdited(const QString& text) signal from the QLineEdit to your QGraphicsTextItem, so you don't have to provide external access to the widget.
You could also use the internal QTextDocument of the QGraphicsTextItem, this is what actually holds and formats the text (access it with document()). However it doesn't support having a QValidator installed, so you would have to create a signal-slot loop whereby when the text is changed (signalled by contentsChanged()) it's received by the QGraphicsTextItem, validated, then either updated/cleared if it fails validation (which will update the QTextDocument, and trigger this process again) or ignored if it passes.
Neither is difficult to implement; the first requires more code but will give you more control over the visual appearance of the text box.
Qt. I have a form. There is 2 widgets on it, that contains other widgets, buttons, line edits etc.
I need: When user sets focus, clicks by mouse, or does something with first widget or elements, that it contain - I need to set variable to 0. If he do something same with second widget - variable must be set in 1.
How to do that?
QApplication::focusWidget() returns pointer to widget which has focus at this moment. Also there is QApplication::focusChanged(QWidget *old, QWidget *now) signal and you can connect it to slot to change variable.
You can always redefine/(create subclasses by inheritance) the widgets with your own slots and signals.
As far as I can understand your requirement, you can do.
QObject::connect(wid1,SIGNAL(clicked()),yourvariableclass,SLOT(setMyVariable_wid1()));
QObject::connect(wid2,SIGNAL(clicked()),yourvariableclass,SLOT(setMyVariable_wid2()));
If my answer isn't apt for your question, please explain the problem a little more. I can help you with it. :)
I would like to display editors for all cells in a row when a user begins editing any cell in a QTableView. I have made several attempts but I cannot obtain the correct behaviour.
The only way to open multiple editors is by QAbstractItemView::openPersistentEditor() - attempts to successively call QAbstractItemView::edit() results in only one editor.
I cannot use signals such as clicked() and doubleClicked() from QAbstractItemView to invoke editing, because then it would not respect the edit triggers of the view.
There appears to be no "editing complete" signal. I would like to connect this signal to a slot that calls closePersistentEditor() for cells in the editing row.
Any suggestions would be appreciated.
Thanks!
I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but I can't think of any easy way to do what you want. I can think of a couple of options, each more painful than the last:
You could create a delegate that always shows the editors, and when the user changes the selected row, set that delegate for the newly selected row, and the original delegate for the deselected row.
You could try inheriting from the table view, and overriding the behavior for drawing the appropriate items for everything in the given row. I have no idea how hard this would be, but I doubt it would be trivial.
You could create your own view to display the model. I've never done this, and I'd hate to think about all that would be required to "complete" support the models. However, to match with one specific model, you might be able to get away with it.
I'm showing a popup menu to select some values in a QTableWidget. The lowest item is a "Modify list" entry, when I select it a new window should automatically appear and the QComboBox should vanish and the cell return to a Qt::DisplayRole state.
Now Qt has all those nice API-calls like QTableWidget.edit() and QTableWidget.editItem(), what I'm really looking for is a QTableWidget.endEditing(), preferably without specifying the index of the cell, though I could get that using this call:
table.currentIndex()
… but I don't know if I can guarantee that the current cell is the cell being edited at all times.
Is there an API to close those kind of editors?
QTableWidget inherits 19 public slots from QWidget. One of those is setDisabled(), which should disable input events for that widget and all of its children.
I would try:
table.setDisabled( true );
table.setDisabled( false );
Although you said it does not work for you, there is an alternative method:
If you don't like that (the table loses focus, I believe), you can try using EditTriggers. For example:
table.setEditTriggers( QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers );
table.setCurrentItem(None) is what worked for me. (Don’t forget to block signals if you use some cellChanged/itemChanged slot function.)
This is with PyQt. For C++ I think replace None with NULL.
You may be able to use QTableWidget.closePersistentEditor() to close the editor. However, QAbstractItemView.closeEditor() may be closer to what you want, especially since you seem to be comfortable with the QModelIndex-based API and are already using a custom editor widget.
In my case, none of the options worked properly. So, I figured: I need to send the key press event to the line edit itself. The following works with QTreeView but probably does work with any other view or widget that opens a line edit to edit cells.
QWidget* editingWidget = treeView->findChild<QLineEdit*>();
if(editingWidget)
{
QKeyEvent keyPressEvent(QEvent::KeyPress, Qt::Key_Return, Qt::NoModifier);
QApplication::sendEvent(editingWidget, &keyPressEvent);
QApplication::processEvents(); // see note below
}
In my case, I wanted to start editing another field directly when having finished editing one item. That is why I put processEvents there, in most cases you can probably remove that line.
PS: yeah, it's C++, but should be easily adaptable to Python. I found this thread when I searched for the C++ solution, so maybe it helps anyone else, too.
I can't speak for list widgets. But, I got here trying to do something similar.
I was double-clicking a cell, and based on the column, bringing up a sub-form with a list, then when that was closed move to the next appropriate column based on the value selected.
My problem was I could get the value in the cell and "select" the next appropriate cell, but the original cell stayed selected in edit mode!
It finally dawned on me that my double-click was selecting the cell, ie. editing.
A single-click selects the cell but doesn't open an edit mode.
Side note: Never could get that sub-form to act truly modal, so I created a loop in the calling form: while the sub form was visible, with the only code being app.processEvents()