Grid row not expanding as expected with fr unit - css

In the example below, .grid-container has grid-template-rows: 1fr set, but the row does not grow, even though there is plenty of extra room. It seems to behave like grid-template-rows: auto. Any ideas as to what's going on here? As a sidenote, this is a contrived demo for practice, there are better ways to lay this out, but I'm curious about why it doesn't work like I expect. Thanks for any help!
Update - Appears to work as expected in Firefox and Safari, but not Chrome.
.flex-container {
min-height: 100vh;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.grid-container {
flex-grow: 1;
background-color: orange;
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: 1fr;
place-items: center;
}
.grid-item {
padding: 1.5em;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.3);
}
nav {
display: flex;
padding: 1em;
justify-content: space-around;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
<div class="flex-container">
<nav>
Link
Link
Link
Link
</nav>
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="grid-item">Grid Item</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

Items(emojis) got tilted with display: grid;

So i was testing the display: grid; input to learn it (it was my first time hearing about it), i tried it and for the most part it worked just fine (the column and row input). the problem comes with the items inputs (that are emojis because the person in the video also used emojis), the emojis were tilted to the side instead of standing straight while in the video they were perfectly normal.
Also, how do i make the items css affect the emojis and not the background only?
body {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
margin: 0;
min-height: 100vh;
}
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 500px 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 100px 200px;
place-items: center;
}
i {
background-color: blue;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
<div>
<div class="grid">
<i>🤩</i>
<i>🤩</i>
<i>🤩</i>
<i>🤩</i>
<i>🤩</i>
<i>🤩</i>
</div>
</div>

center all grid items in the middle with even spaces

Trying to evenly space out all grid items in the middle of the page:
App Component:
return (
<div className="App">
<div className="App__box">
<Box />
</div>
</div>
);
}```
App Css:
.App {
$large-screen: 1024px;
$xlarge-screen: 1280px;
text-align: center;
&__box {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto auto auto;
grid-gap: 16px 16px;
}
#media (min-width: $large-screen) {
&__box {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 2fr);
justify-items: center;
}
}
}
Ps the desired outcome i am trying to achive for the `$large-screen` breakpoint
fix the with with max-width property
then give it
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
If I have understood the question, it's possible by using justify-self and nth-child. see code:
.boxes {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 2fr);
grid-gap: 16px 16px;
}
.box {
width: 10rem;
padding: 1rem;
text-align: center;
background-color: red;
justify-self: end;
}
.box:nth-child(2) {
background-color: blue;
justify-self: start;
}
<div class="App">
<div class="boxes">
<div class="box">1</div>
<div class="box">2</div>
<div class="box">3</div>
</div>
</div>
You could try using a
{
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
and try out justify-content prop for parent component, and for child components could use flex-grow prop.
Check out:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Flexbox

How to prevent last column/row in grid layout from disappearing when overflow is present?

The issue
The last column/padding in a grid disappears when overflow is present. We initially attempted to use padding on our grid. Looking into this question, we were able to confirm that it's not just us facing this challenge.
Unfortunately, the way our app is structured, we're unable to use the suggestions made by some of the answers to that question:
Right border: really more of a hack than a solution, does not work for us.
Pseudo-elements: same as above
What we have
We figured, why not try to place our grid inside another grid and "fake" the padding by making the container grid contain surrounding rows/columns to mimic padding?
It works well to ensure items are of correct width across multiple screen sizes:
3 columns, 2 rows on larger screens
2 columns, 3 rows on medium screens
1 column, 6 rows on smaller screens
It fails again, however, to maintain the last column/row in the grid even though it's specified in pixels. To see this effect, you will need to resize the screen (make it smaller) to show the overflow appear and the last column disappear.
html, body {
margin: 0px !important;
}
.gallery {
position: relative;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 22px [main] 1fr 22px;
grid-template-rows: 22px [main] 1fr 22px;
box-sizing: border-box;
align-items: stretch;
justify-items: stretch;
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
overflow: auto;
}
.visuals {
position: relative;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(32%, 1fr));
grid-area: main;
align-items: stretch;
justify-items: stretch;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
gap: 22px;
}
.content {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #444;
color: white;
white-space: nowrap;
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 858px) {
.visuals {
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
}
}
<div class="gallery">
<div class="visuals">
<div class="content">I have some content here that shouldn't be cut off.</div>
<div class="content"></div>
<div class="content"></div>
<div class="content"></div>
<div class="content"></div>
<div class="content"></div>
</div>
</div>
Our confusion
According to the documentation:
The new fr unit represents a fraction of the available space in the
grid container.
So I would assume here that the explicitly defined 22px row/column would maintain its size and that 1fr would resize according to the remaining space. The last 22px row/column disappears altogether once the overflow appears.
The question
So, how can we ensure that the last column/row in a grid layout remains visible after the scrollbar appears?
Your problem is not that the outer grid isn't working ok.
The second column is dimensioned ok, but the content overflows it.
I have added overflow hidden in the snippet, and as afar as I can tell, it's working
html, body {
margin: 0px !important;
}
.gallery {
position: relative;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 22px [main] 1fr 22px;
grid-template-rows: 22px [main] 1fr 22px;
box-sizing: border-box;
align-items: stretch;
justify-items: stretch;
height: 100vh;
width: 300px;
overflow: auto;
box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 0px 22px red;
}
.visuals {
position: relative;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(32%, 1fr));
grid-area: main;
align-items: stretch;
justify-items: stretch;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
gap: 22px;
opacity: 0.6;
}
.content {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: lightgreen;
white-space: nowrap;
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 858px) {
.visuals {
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
}
}
<div class="gallery">
<div class="visuals">
<div class="content">this is a long sentence that won't wrap and overflow</div>
<div class="content"></div>
<div class="content"></div>
<div class="content"></div>
<div class="content"></div>
<div class="content"></div>
</div>
</div>

Make a grid expand to remaining height inside a flex item

There are lots of similar questions, I have reviewed all of them, but none solved my problem.
Premises:
I have a flexbox layout with flex column and the bottom flex-item filling the remainder of the page height. The flex-item gets stretched to the remainder of the page by flex 1.
Goal:
I need my grid (with its children) inside this flex-item to expand to the height of the flex-item.
Problem:
The html wrapper only has a min-height 100vh set. This makes the grid stretch to the flex-item, but not its children!
The only solution I can find is to also set height 100vh on the html wrapper, but I do not want to do this. Is there any way to solve my problem without setting height?
See the codepen here:
https://codepen.io/mesqueeb/pen/aGeKjm
See the animated GIF here to show you what I mean:
You can try this.
remove the flex-direction: column; in the .remaining and it will expand the height.
main{
min-height: calc(100vh - 51px);
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
div{
border: solid goldenrod thick;
padding: 2px;
margin: 2px;
}
.full-page{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100%;
flex: 1;
}
.top-row{
height: 100px;
}
.remaining{
flex: 1;
display: flex;
}
.grid{
border: solid teal thick;
flex: 1;
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
}
.key{
border: thin green solid
}
.small{
font-size: .8em
}
<main>
<div class="full-page">
<div class="top-row">
grid below will take full height only if body height is set...
</div>
<div class="remaining">
<div class="grid">
<div class="key">1</div>
<div class="key">2</div>
<div class="key">3</div>
<div class="key">4</div>
<div class="key">5</div>
<div class="key">6</div>
<div class="key">7</div>
<div class="key">8</div>
<div class="key">9</div>
<div class="key">C</div>
<div class="key">0</div>
<div class="key">âž•</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
Not sure if it solves your problem in the best way, but this works:
.remaining {
flex: 1;
/* display: flex; */
flex-direction: column;
position: relative;
}
.grid {
border: solid #008080 thick;
/* flex: 1; */
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}

How can I reorder a grid of columns?

What I have is a two-column layout with several items inside:
.grid {
column-count: 2;
}
.grid-item {
break-inside: avoid;
height: 50px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
background-color: green;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
color: white;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="grid-item">1</div>
<div class="grid-item">2</div>
<div class="grid-item">3</div>
<div class="grid-item">4</div>
<div class="grid-item">5</div>
</div>
https://codepen.io/Deka87/pen/RgdLeZ
Now I need an ability to reorder those items inside the columns with CSS only (so they were in a different order on different screen resolutions), so I thought I can do this with:
.grid {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
column-count: 2;
}
.grid-item:nth-child(1) {
order: 5;
}
Obviously, this didn't work and broke the 2-column layout. Anybody tried to solve this before? Any chance I can get this working?
PS: Items on the same line should not be of the same height (I could have used simple floats in this case). Sorry for not specifying in the beginning.
Without a fixed height on the container, a column of flex items won't know where to wrap. There's nothing to cause a break, so items will continue expanding the single column.
Also, column-count and display: flex represent two different CSS technologies. column-count is not a valid property in a flex container.
CSS Grid Layout may be useful to you:
re-size the screen width to trigger the media query
revised codepen
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: repeat(3, auto);
grid-auto-rows: 50px;
grid-auto-flow: column;
grid-gap: 10px;
}
.grid-item {
background-color: green;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
color: white;
}
#media ( max-width: 500px) {
.grid-item:nth-child(2) {
order: 1;
background-color: orange;
}
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="grid-item">1</div>
<div class="grid-item">2</div>
<div class="grid-item">3</div>
<div class="grid-item">4</div>
<div class="grid-item">5</div>
</div>
I tend to use flexbox for this
.grid {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: flex-start;
}
.grid-item {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: calc( 50% - 5px );
min-height: 50px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
background-color: green;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
color: white;
}
.grid-item:nth-child(1) {
order: 5;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="grid-item">1</div>
<div class="grid-item">2</div>
<div class="grid-item">3</div>
<div class="grid-item">4</div>
<div class="grid-item">5</div>
</div>
The flex syntax is widely supported and super flexible.

Resources