Client Framework: Vuejs
Backend DB: Firebase Firestore
Auth system: Firebase Auth
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I'm building a Vue application that uses Firebase Auth. In the past, most developers created custom form that collects user info (name, email, password, phone #, and etc.) using HTML Input field to gather Email and password, and then, from the client side we could perform TWO important actions in one sequence to give a single step to user.
USE Auth SDK to Call firebase auth method to create new user by passing email and password to the method as parameters.
Upon completion of this action, we then grab the UID that is returned by Firebase, and using Firestore SDK, we then make the next call to create a NEW User in DB, using the name,email, Phone # and the UID.
This flow works great which provides a smooth one step User Flow and we can provide proper error message and navigation.
Then came along and Firebase Team offered FirebaseUI to use as replacement to our custom form and sequence. The FirebaseUI has some strange behaviors related to how to "Sign up" new user and also lacks flexibility and a modern look for form entry.
Based on my understanding, the main reason Google wants us to use it:
A) It provides a more secure way to collect email and password and send it to Firebase Auth.
B) It provides easy way to use multiple providers.
My question is, Is it really unsecured to build our own form as I explained earlier and not bother with Firebase UI, when I'm only using email/password auth and passing it via HTTPS?
Please clarify, is it safe just build my own custom form or SHOULD I use FirebaseUI?
FirebaseUI doesn't really offer anything special in terms of security. Use it if you like the way it works. If it doesn't work the way you want, fork the source code and make it work the way you want. If you want something completely different, feel free to implement it yourself.
The point of FirebaseUI isn't to ensure security. It's to be convenient. You are ultimately responsible for security, so be sure to audit any code you use in order to ensure it meets your needs.
Related
I'm developing an android app with firebase as a backend and I heard a word named Admin SDK. I had searched for it and found it is used to manage data.
But I have a doubt that firebase provides a console webpage (console.firebase.google.com) to manage data, but why there is a separate Admin SDK?
Can someOne please explain...
The firebase admin SDK provides a simple and easy way to modify firebase settings and data using API calls.
For example, you might ask: why should you even have a regular SDK to store data? After all, you can store and save data directly from the web interface. It is, however, simply not secure or practical to have users update their own data each time using the console.
Similarly, the admin SDK is just like the regular SDK but with administrator permissions. For example, it allows you to bypass the rules set up using your firestore rules. The Firebase admin SDK is meant to be used on your backend - so you know it is running trusted software. You know that it will act the way you expect it to, unlike code running client-side that can't be trusted.
For example, let's say that you want to be able to delete a user's post if certain conditions are met. The user will make the request to your server, and it will check if the conditions are met, and then delete the post using its admin privilages. Sure you could technically automate this using firestorm rules, but those can be quite cumbersome and might not work in more complicated examples.
You can also even use it to integrate with other applications like connecting your app to a moderation tool or a curse detector that can't or shouldn't run on the client's device.
Is your question is why does Admin SDK exists?
There are several administrative tasks such as deleting users, listing collections and many more which the client cannot and should not be able to do.
Firebase Admin SDK has admin access to your Firebase project's resources.
It does not obey any security rules and can read/write any of your database, storage bucket..
That is why you must use Admin SDK in a server (or cloud function only). Although I feel Firebase Admin SDK is more useful if you use your own servers and authentication method. If you are using a custom server then:
It can be used to generate custom token so you can authenticate users using your own method (maybe legacy auth system) but still use Firebase Authentication to handle the auth tokens thereafter.
If you use your own database (and not any from Firebase), the Admin SDK can verify the ID Token sent by client and get identity of that user. Thereafter it's could be a simple if-else statement for you to decide if the user has access to the request resource or not.
I'm making a little Snapchat clone, and a part of this app I'm trying to build is the ability to add a friend and start a conversation with them. I'm using Firebase to manage my users and I'm a little stuck now trying to figure out what works and why I'm getting problems trying to use some methods or functions.
What I want is this simple line of code to work:
var userByEmail = await _admin.app().auth().getUserByEmail("b#gmail.com");
print(userByEmail.toString());
However this has been giving my some problems, most recently, the following error message:
Unhandled Exception: FirebaseAuthError(auth/invalid-credential): Must initialize app with a cert credential or set your Firebase project ID as the GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT environment variable to call verifyIdToken().
Getting to this point made me want to first ask a question about FirebaseAdmin and Auth before continuing and potentially screwing up my app settings.
Is there a simple way to do what I'm trying to do?
I have a Firebase.instance.initializeApp() in my Main function, do I only ever call that once or should I start initilizeApp in the initState of each Stateful Widget where needed?
What does this error message actually mean?
You are trying to use the Firebase Admin SDK in your Flutter code, which is not possible. The Admin SDKs give full administrative access to your Firebase project, which would be a serious security concern if you allow that in your Flutter app.
If you want to allow certain administrative functionality in your application, you will have to make that functionality available yourself. For example, to look up a user by their email address, there are two common approaches:
Store the minimal information about each user in a cloud-accessible database (such as Firebase's Realtime Database or Cloud Firestore) when each user registers with your app, and then look it up from there.
Wrap the getUserByEmail from the Admin SDK in a custom API that you make for yourself, on a server you control or in Cloud Functions. In that API you validate that the user making the call is authorized to do so, then call Firebase through the API you were trying to use, and return the minimal result back to the caller.
Both of these are feasible and can work to solve a variety of use-cases. But if you've never built backend code before, you might find the first approach easier to get started with.
Also see:
How to get Firebase UID knowing email user?
Flutter get User Data from Firebase
The right way to do what you want is using Firebase auth, authenticating your user and using a collection to store and retrieve users information. That auth information provided by firebase should only be used for authentication and security purposes.
The Firebase admin must have a user logged in to work properly, but its purpose is to provide a more administration environment and should not be used inside a clients app, unless its an admin app.
With all that said, lets go for the rescue:
Authenticate your user (using firebase auth);
After auth, save all the user information you want to share with other user inside its own collection (you will need to create one);
When an authenticated user (this is important) 'request any other users data, you query for the data in the previous created collection.
I'm working on an enterprise application in which administrators create new users (there is no sign-up form). I am using Firebase Auth, which is great in many ways, but I've come across a problem for my use case. When you use firebase.auth().createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email, password), the user thereby created is automatically signed in. This obviously won't work when an admin is creating the user accounts. Is there any way to avoid this behavior? Thanks.
This is a good use case for the Firebase Admin SDKs. Instead of creating the user client-side, you create the user in a managed environment, like a server or Cloud Functions. You have the client make a call to your endpoint when you want to add a new user. This codelab shows how to incorporate custom claims using the Firebase Admin Auth SDK. This is a little different from what you're exactly looking for, but it can get you started in the right direction.
Firebase allows users to change their email client side with
firebase.auth().currentUser.updateEmail("example#example.com")
However, I would like to disable this feature entirely - obviously, I offer no way to access it on my app by default, but if an attacker managed to trick the user into install a Chrome extension or otherwise was able to access client credentials, I would always want it to fail if possible.
Is there anywhere on the Firebase auth console where I can change this functionality or a Cloud function that would stop users from changing their email?
At this moment in time, I do not see anything in the console or otherwise to disable this functionality. As it stands, there are only two Cloud Functions available for Firebase Auth events - user creation and deletion, so that would probably not be applicable to this use case either. The only thing I can think of is to just use the Admin SDK and your own API / backend to facilitate custom authentication for this scenario.
I need to allow my app to fetch general information available in the Database but without making the information accessible elsewhere. In other words, allowing only my app to access some data.
As far as I know, Anonymous login is not an option for me because at a later stage I am login using email and password.
Basically, I am looking for an alternative to Firebase Secret, in order to allow my app to access the data, but not make that data publicly available by making it .read": "true".
In Firebase 2.x the way to do this was using Firebase Secret, but do not know how to achieve the same access without officially login in.
There is a similar question here, but it asks whether or not it is possible rather than alternatives.
Although the Secrets are deprecated now, you can find it under Project settings -> Service accounts -> Database Secrets.
Instead of the Secret, you should use the Firebase Admin in your project.