Kusto query to split pie chart in half as per results - percentage

I am trying to display result using Kusto KQL query in pie chart.The goal is to display pie chart as half n half color in case of failure and full color in case of pass.
Basically log from a site displays rows as pass and failed row .In case where all are pass , pie chart should display 100 % same color.In case of even single failure in any rows , it should display 50% one color and 50% other color.Below query works when 1) When all rows are pass as full color 2) when some are pass and some fail or even one fails (displays pie chart in half n half) color 3)BUT WHEN ALL ROW HAS FAILS ,this is displaying in one color and not splitting pie chart in half n half
QUERY I USED:
results
| where Name contains "jobqueues"
| where timestamp > ago(1h)
| extend PASS = (ErLvl)>2 )
| extend FAIL = ((ErLvl<2 )
| project PASS ,FAIL
| extend status = iff(PASS==true,"PASS","FAIL")
| summarize count() by status
| extend display = iff(count_>0,1,0)
| summarize percentile(display, 50) by status
| render piechart
Please suggest what can be done to solve this problem.Thanks in advance.

Let's summarize your question:
There are only two outcomes of your query:
A piechart showing 50% vs 50%
A piechart showing 100%
From your description we learn that when
All rows are PASS we plot piechart 2.
Any row has FAIL we plot piechart 1.
Lets see how we can achieve this after this line from your code:
| extend status = iff(PASS==true,"PASS","FAIL")
| summarize count() by status
We should have a table looking like so:
status
count_
PASS
x
FAIL
y
Looks like we need to perform some logic on this. You were originally plotting based on the operation result. My idea was to just generate a table of pass = 1 and fail = 1 for the 50%v50% case and another table of pass = 1 and fail = 0 for the 100% case.
So following that logic we need to perform the following mapping:
status
count_
status
count2
fail
>0
maps to
fail
1
pass
>0
pass
1
status
count_
status
count2
fail
>0
maps to
fail
1
pass
=0
pass
1
status
count_
status
count2
fail
=0
maps to
fail
0
pass
>0
pass
1
Logical representation:
(given count_ >=0):
if fail > 0 count2 = 0 else count 1
pass is always equal to 1
We only need to apply this to the row where status == FAILED but summarize doesn't guarantee a row if there are no observations
Guarantee summarize results:
| extend fail_count = iif(status == "FAIL", count_, 0)
| extend pass_count = iif(status == "PASS", count_, 0)
| project fail_count,pass_count
| summarize sum(fail_count), sum(pass_count)
Apply logic
| extend FAIL = iff(sum_fail_count > 0, 1, 0)
| extend PASS = 1
| project FAIL, PASS
Now our result is looking like:
PASS
FAIL
1
1 or 0
In order to plot this as a pie chart we just need to transpose it so the columns PASSED and FAILED are rows of the "status" column.
We can use a simple pack and mv-expand for this
//transpose for rendering
| extend tmp = pack("FAIL",FAIL,"PASS",PASS)
| mv-expand kind=array tmp
| project Status=tostring(tmp[0]), Count=toint(tmp[1])
| render piechart
And that's it!~
Final query:
results
| where Name contains "jobqueues"
| where timestamp > ago(1h)
| extend PASS = (ErLvl)>2 )
| extend FAIL = ((ErLvl<2 )
| project PASS ,FAIL
| extend status = iff(PASS==true,"PASS","FAIL")
| summarize count() by status
//ensure results
| extend fail_count = iif(status == "FAIL", count_, 0)
| extend pass_count = iif(status == "PASS", count_, 0)
| project fail_count,pass_count
| summarize sum(fail_count), sum(pass_count)
//apply logic
| extend FAIL = iff(sum_fail_count > 0, 1, 0)
| extend PASS = 1
| project FAIL, PASS
//transpose for rendering
| extend Temp = pack("FAIL",FAIL,"PASS",PASS)
| mv-expand kind=array Temp
| project Status=tostring(Temp[0]), Count=toint(Temp[1])
| render piechart

Related

Kusto for sliding window

I am new to Kusto Query language. Requirement is to alert when the continuous 15 minute value of machine status is 1.
I have two columns with column1:(timestamp in every second) and column2:machine status(values 1 and 0).How can I use a sliding window to find if the machine is 1 for continuous 15 minutes.
Currently I have used the bin function, but it does not seem to be the proper one.
summarize avg_value = avg(status) by customer, machine,bin(timestamp,15m)
What could be the better solution for this.
Thanks in advance
Here is another option using time series functions:
let dt = 1s;
let n_bins = tolong(15m/dt);
let coeffs = repeat(1, n_bins);
let T = view(M:string) {
range Timestamp from datetime(2022-01-11) to datetime(2022-01-11 01:00) step dt
| extend machine = M
| extend status = iif(rand()<0.002, 0, 1)
};
union T("A"), T("B")
| make-series status=any(status) on Timestamp step dt by machine
| extend rolling_status = series_fir(status, coeffs, false)
| extend alerts = series_equals(rolling_status, n_bins)
| project machine, Timestamp, alerts
| mv-expand Timestamp to typeof(datetime), alerts to typeof(bool)
| where alerts == 1
You can also do it using the scan operator.
thanks
Here is one way to do it, the example uses generated data, hopefully it fits in your scenario:
let view = range x from datetime(2022-01-10 13:00:10) to datetime(2022-01-10 13:10:10) step 1s
| extend status = iif(rand()<0.01, 0, 1)
| extend current_sum = row_cumsum(status)
| extend prior_sum = prev(current_sum, 15)
| extend should_alert = (current_sum-prior_sum != 15 and isnotempty(prior_sum))
If you have multiple machines you need to sort it first by machines and restart the row_cumsum operation:
let T = view(M:string) {
range Timestamp from datetime(2022-01-10 13:00:10) to datetime(2022-01-10 13:10:10) step 1s
| extend machine = M
| extend status = iif(rand()<0.01, 0, 1)
};
union T("A"), T("B")
| sort by machine asc, Timestamp asc
| extend current_sum = row_cumsum(status, machine != prev(machine))
| extend prior_sum = iif(machine == prev(machine, 15), prev(current_sum, 15), int(null))
| extend should_alert = (current_sum-prior_sum != 15 and isnotempty(prior_sum))

Kusto query calculate 2 metric fields

I'm doing a query in Kusto on Azure to bring the memory fragmentation value of Redis, this value is obtained by dividing the RSS memory by the memory used, the problem is that I am not able to do the calculation using these two different fields because it is necessary to filter the value of the "Average" field of the "usedmemoryRss" and "usedmemory" fields when I do the filter on the extend line the query returns no value, the code looks like this:
AzureMetrics
| extend m1 = Average | where MetricName == "usedmemoryRss" and
| extend m2 = Average | where MetricName == "usedmemory"
| extend teste = m1 / m2
When I remove the "where" clauyse from the lines it divides the value of each record by itself and return 1. Is it possible to do that? Thank you in advance for your help.
Thanks for the answer Justin you gave me an idea and i solved this way
let m1 = AzureMetrics | where MetricName == "usedmemoryRss" | where Average != 0 | project Average;
let m2 = AzureMetrics | where MetricName == "usedmemory" | where Average != 0 | project Average;
print memory_fragmentation=toscalar(m1) / toscalar(m2)
let Average=datatable (MetricName:string, Value:long)
["usedmemoryRss", 10,
"usedmemory", "5"];
let m1=Average
| where MetricName =="usedmemoryRss" | project Value;
let m2=Average
| where MetricName =="usedmemory" | project Value;
print teste=toscalar(m1) / toscalar (m2)

KQL, time difference between separate rows in same table

I have Sessions table
Sessions
|Timespan|Name |No|
|12:00:00|Start|1 |
|12:01:00|End |2 |
|12:02:00|Start|3 |
|12:04:00|Start|4 |
|12:04:30|Error|5 |
I need to extract from it duration of each session using KQL (but if you could give me suggestion how I can do it with some other query language it would be also very helpful). But if next row after start is also start, it means session was abandoned and we should ignore it.
Expected result:
|Duration|SessionNo|
|00:01:00| 1 |
|00:00:30| 4 |
You can try something like this:
Sessions
| order by No asc
| extend nextName = next(Name), nextTimestamp = next(timestamp)
| where Name == "Start" and nextName != "Start"
| project Duration = nextTimestamp - timestamp, No
When using the operator order by, you are getting a Serialized row set, which then you can use operators such as next and prev. Basically you are seeking rows with No == "Start" and next(Name) == "End", so this is what I did,
You can find this query running at Kusto Samples open database.
let Sessions = datatable(Timestamp: datetime, Name: string, No: long) [
datetime(12:00:00),"Start",1,
datetime(12:01:00),"End",2,
datetime(12:02:00),"Start",3,
datetime(12:04:00),"Start",4,
datetime(12:04:30),"Error",5
];
Sessions
| order by No asc
| extend Duration = iff(Name != "Start" and prev(Name) == "Start", Timestamp - prev(Timestamp), timespan(null)), SessionNo = prev(No)
| where isnotnull(Duration)
| project Duration, SessionNo

Alert on error rate exceeding threshold using Azure Insights and/or Analytics

I'm sending customEvents to Azure Application Insights that look like this:
timestamp | name | customDimensions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2017-06-22T14:10:07.391Z | StatusChange | {"Status":"3000","Id":"49315"}
2017-06-22T14:10:14.699Z | StatusChange | {"Status":"3000","Id":"49315"}
2017-06-22T14:10:15.716Z | StatusChange | {"Status":"2000","Id":"49315"}
2017-06-22T14:10:21.164Z | StatusChange | {"Status":"1000","Id":"41986"}
2017-06-22T14:10:24.994Z | StatusChange | {"Status":"3000","Id":"41986"}
2017-06-22T14:10:25.604Z | StatusChange | {"Status":"2000","Id":"41986"}
2017-06-22T14:10:29.964Z | StatusChange | {"Status":"3000","Id":"54234"}
2017-06-22T14:10:35.192Z | StatusChange | {"Status":"2000","Id":"54234"}
2017-06-22T14:10:35.809Z | StatusChange | {"Status":"3000","Id":"54234"}
2017-06-22T14:10:39.22Z | StatusChange | {"Status":"1000","Id":"74458"}
Assuming that status 3000 is an error status, I'd like to get an alert when a certain percentage of Ids end up in the error status during the past hour.
As far as I know, Insights cannot do this by default, so I would like to try the approach described here to write an Analytics query that could trigger the alert. This is the best I've been able to come up with:
customEvents
| where timestamp > ago(1h)
| extend isError = iff(toint(customDimensions.Status) == 3000, 1, 0)
| summarize failures = sum(isError), successes = sum(1 - isError) by timestamp bin = 1h
| extend ratio = todouble(failures) / todouble(failures+successes)
| extend failure_Percent = ratio * 100
| project iff(failure_Percent < 50, "PASSED", "FAILED")
However, for my alert to work properly, the query should:
Return "PASSED" even if there are no events within the hour (another alert will take care of the absence of events)
Only take into account the final status of each Id within the hour.
As the request is written, if there are no events, the query returns neither "PASSED" nor "FAILED".
It also takes into account any records with Status == 3000, which means that the example above would return "FAILED" (5 out of 10 records have Status 3000), while in reality only 1 out of 4 Ids ended up in error state.
Can someone help me figure out the correct query?
(And optional secondary questions: Has anyone setup a similar alert using Insights? Is this a correct approach?)
As mentioned, since you're only querying on a singe hour your don't need to bin the timestamp, or use it as part of your aggregation at all.
To answer your questions:
The way to overcome no data at all would be to inject a synthetic row into your table which will translate to a success result if no other result is found
If you want your pass/fail criteria to be based on the final status for each ID, then you need to use argmax in your summarize - it will return the status corresponding to maximal timestamp.
So to wrap it all up:
customEvents
| where timestamp > ago(1h)
| extend isError = iff(toint(customDimensions.Status) == 3000, 1, 0)
| summarize argmax(timestamp, isError) by tostring(customDimensions.Id)
| summarize failures = sum(max_timestamp_isError), successes = sum(1 - max_timestamp_isError)
| extend ratio = todouble(failures) / todouble(failures+successes)
| extend failure_Percent = ratio * 100
| project Result = iff(failure_Percent < 50, "PASSED", "FAILED"), IsSynthetic = 0
| union (datatable(Result:string, IsSynthetic:long) ["PASSED", 1])
| top 1 by IsSynthetic asc
| project Result
Regarding the bonus question - you can setup alerting based on Analytics queries using Flow. See here for a related question/answer
I'm presuming that the query returns no rows if you have no data in the hour, because the timestamp bin = 1h (aka bin(timestamp,1h)) doesn't return any bins?
but if you're only querying the last hour, i don't think you need the bin on timestamp at all?
without having your data it's hard to repro exactly but... you could try something like (beware syntax errors):
customEvents
| where timestamp > ago(1h)
| extend isError = iff(toint(customDimensions.Status) == 3000, 1, 0)
| summarize totalCount = count(), failures = countif(isError == 1), successes = countif(isError ==0)
| extend ratio = iff(totalCount == 0, 0, todouble(failures) / todouble(failures+successes))
| extend failure_Percent = ratio * 100
| project iff(failure_Percent < 50, "PASSED", "FAILED")
hypothetically, getting rid of the hour binning should just give you back a single row here of
totalCount = 0, failures = 0, successes = 0, so the math for failure percent should give you back 0 failure ratio, which should get you "PASSED".
without being to try it i'm not sure if that works or still returns you no row if there's no data?
for your second question, you could use something like
let maxTimestamp = toscalar(customEvents where timestamp > ago(1h)
| summarize max(timestamp));
customEvents | where timestamp == maxTimestamp ...
// ... more query here
to get just the row(s) that have that have a timestamp of the last event in the hour?

Sumtotal in ReportViewer

+----------+------------+------+------+--------------+---------+---------+
| | SUBJ | MIN | MAX | RESULT | STATUS | PERCENT |
| +------------+------+------+--------------+---------+---------+
| | Subj1 | 35 | 100 | 13 | FAIL | 13.00% |
|EXAM NAME | Subj2 | 35 | 100 | 63 | PASS | 63.00% |
| | Subj3 | 35 | 100 | 35 | PASS | 35.00% |
| +------------+------+------+--------------+---------+---------+
| | Total | 105 | 300 | 111 | PASS | 37.00% |
+----------+------------+------+------+--------------+---------+---------+
This is my report viewer report format.The SubTotal row counts the
total of all the above column.Every thing is fine. But in the status
column its showing Pass. I want it to show fail if there is single
fail in the status column. I am generating Status if Result < Min then
it is fail or else it is pass. Now how to change the SubTotal row
below depending upon the condition. And is there any way to show the
Subtotal row directly from database. Any suggestion.
The easiest way to do this would be to use custom code (right-click non-display area of report, choose Properties and click the Code tab) - calculate the pass/fail score in the detail, display it in the group footer and reset it in the group header:
Dim PassFail As String
// Reset Pass or Fail status in group header
Public Function ResetAndDisplayStatusTitle() AS String
PassFail = "PASS" // Initialise status to pass
ResetAndDisplayStatusTitle = "Status"
End Function
// Calculate pass/fail on each detail row and remember any fails
Public Function CalculatePassFail() As String
Dim ThisResult As String
// Calculate whether this result is pass or fail
If Fields!Result.Value < Fields!Min.Value Then
ThisResult = "FAIL"
Else
ThisResult ="PASS"
End If
// Remember any failure as overall failure
If ThisResult = "FAIL" Then PassFail = "FAIL"
CalculatePassFail = ThisResult
End Function
Then you tie in the custom code to your cells in your table as follows:
In the value for the status column in your group header you put:
=Code.ResetAndDisplayStatusTitle()
In the value for the status column in the detail row you put:
=Code.CalculatePassFail()
In the value for the status column in the group footer you put:
=Code.PassFail
With respect to getting the subtotal row from the database directly from the database, there are a couple of ways depending on what result you are after.
Join the detail row to a subtotalling row in your SQL (so that the subtotal fields appear on every row in the dataset) and use those fields.
Again, use custom code (but this is probably overly complicated for subtotalling)
However, these tricks are only for strange circumstances and in general the normal out-of-the-box subtotalling can be tweaked to give the result you are after. If there is something specific you want to know, it is probably best to explain the problem in a separate question so that issue can be dealt with individually.

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