Adding Bootstrap CSS along with CSS Module in classname in React - css

I want to combine the react js bootstrap classes for my button along with my positioning css from my css module for the button but am not able to combine both to work.
<button className= {'btn btn-primary ${styles.bottomButton}} onClick={(e) => logout(e)}>

First, you need to import the CSS file like this:
import classes from "./Navbar.module.css";
Then, you can use that in below way (using template literals or backticks):
className={`navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light ${classes.mainnavbar}`}

Got it using
<button className= {'btn btn-primary' + ' ' + styles.bottomButton} onClick={(e) => logout(e)}>

If you want to apply styles easily, you can use the patch-styles package. For more advanced usage, see the example in StackBlitz. It's introducing a more declarative way for applying styles; you need to wrap your code with <PatchStyles classNames={styles}> where styles is the default import the style module.
With all that you can just write:
<PatchStyles classNames={styles}>
<button className="btn btn-primary bottomButton" onClick={(e) => logout(e)}>...</button>
</PatchStyles>

You can make use of the backticks introduced in ES2015.
className={`btn btn-primary ${styles.bottomButton}`}

Related

Vue.js 3 - JS from imported Bootstrap 5 does not work, CSS works fine [duplicate]

I want to use Bootstrap 5 with Vue 3. As Bootstrap 5 uses vanilla JS (no JQuery), can I use Bootstrap 5 directly in a Vue 3 project (without using Bootstrap-Vue)? Can someone guide me how to use Bootstrap 5 with Vue 3?
Bootstrap 5 no longer needs jQuery so it's easier to use with Vue, and no longer requires a library like bootstrap-vue.
Install bootstrap as you would any other JS module in the Vue project using npm install or by adding it to the package.json...
npm install --save bootstrap
npm install --save #popperjs/core
Next, add the Bootstrap CSS and JS components to the Vue project entrypoint (ie: src/main.js)...
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
import "bootstrap"
Then, the simplest way to use Bootstrap components is via the data-bs- attributes. For example here's the Bootstrap Collapse component...
<button
class="btn btn-primary"
data-bs-target="#collapseTarget"
data-bs-toggle="collapse">
Bootstrap collapse
</button>
<div class="collapse py-2" id="collapseTarget">
This is the toggle-able content!
</div>
Demo with Navbar component
Or, you can import any Bootstrap components and "wrap" them as Vue components. For example here's the Popover component...
import { Popover } from bootstrap;
const popover = Vue.component('bsPopover', {
template: `
<slot/>
`,
props: {
content: {
required: false,
default: '',
},
title: {
default: 'My Popover',
},
trigger: {
default: 'click',
},
delay: {
default: 0,
},
html: {
default: false,
},
},
mounted() {
// pass bootstrap popover options from props
var options = this.$props
var ele = this.$slots.default[0].elm
new Popover(ele,options)
},
})
<bs-popover
title="Hello Popover"
content="This is my content for the popover!"
trigger="hover">
<button class="btn btn-danger">
Hover for popover
</button>
</bs-popover>
Demo |
Read more
Yes, you can use Bootstrap without Bootstrap-Vue.
Install these two packages with npm:
npm install --save #popperjs/core bootstrap#next
Import Bootstrap to src/main.js:
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css";
import "bootstrap";
Example usage for Vue Template:
<div class="dropdown">
<button
class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
type="button"
id="dropdownMenuButton1"
data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
aria-expanded="false"
>
Check Bootstrap
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Result:
While the Bootstrap CSS can be used with any framework (React, Vue, Angular, etc), the Bootstrap JavaScript is not fully compatible with them.
Here's the official reasoning from the Bootstrap 5 docs:
While the Bootstrap CSS can be used with any framework, the Bootstrap JavaScript is not fully compatible with JavaScript frameworks like React, Vue, and Angular which assume full knowledge of the DOM. Both Bootstrap and the framework may attempt to mutate the same DOM element, resulting in bugs like dropdowns that are stuck in the “open” position.
The docs state to use an alternative framework-specific package instead of the Bootstrap JavaScript such as React Bootstrap, BootstrapVue, and ng-bootstrap.
Unfortunately, BootstrapVue is only compatible with Vue2/Nuxt2 and there is no version available for Vue3/Nuxt3 yet.
It's easy to implement this once you understand how Bootstrap modals work. Bootstrap modals have a div element with a class of modal fade. When it is triggered, this element gets the show and d-block class as well. In addition, the body tag gets an additional class of modal-open. When the modal is closed, this process is reversed. Understanding this, we can easily implement Bootstrap 5 modals in one's code:
Import Bootstrap 5's CDN in your code. Add both the CSS and JS to your code.
Our sample Single Page Component will look like this:
<template>
<div>
<p>Test modalnow</p>
<div>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" #click="modalToggle">My Modal</button>
<div
ref="modal"
class="modal fade"
:class="{ show: active, 'd-block': active }"
tabindex="-1"
role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title">Modal title</h5>
<button
type="button"
class="close"
data-dismiss="modal"
aria-label="Close"
#click="modalToggle">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Modal body text goes here.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div v-if="active" class="modal-backdrop fade show"></div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
Here we are using the basic Bootstrap 5 modal.
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
active: false,
}
},
methods: {
modalToggle() {
const body = document.querySelector("body")
this.active = !this.active
this.active ? body.classList.add("modal-open") : body.classList.remove("modal-open")
},
},
}
</script>
Here, we have a variable active which is initially set false. So modal will not show up on page load. On clicking a link, we use a method to toggle this variable. This will remove the show attribute and the d-block class from our modalm and remove the modal-open property from the body tag.
bootstrap 5 must have popper for run , try with this npm :
npm install --save bootstrap
npm i #popperjs/core
please add this package :
npm install --save #popperjs/core
To make bootstrap work with SSR you can not:
import "bootstrap";
as others have suggested since it will give you an error:
document is not defined
This is not an optimal solution but it will work
npm install bootstrap
And only import the bootstrap scss in your styles tag so you have access to the bootstrap variables etc.
<style lang="scss">
#import 'bootstrap/scss/bootstrap';
.sticky-sidebar {
z-index: $zindex-sticky;
...
}
</style>
And then just add the bootstrap bundle to your header. Note: you don't have to add the css now that it is imported in your component.

Using Bootstrap 5 with Vue 3

I want to use Bootstrap 5 with Vue 3. As Bootstrap 5 uses vanilla JS (no JQuery), can I use Bootstrap 5 directly in a Vue 3 project (without using Bootstrap-Vue)? Can someone guide me how to use Bootstrap 5 with Vue 3?
Bootstrap 5 no longer needs jQuery so it's easier to use with Vue, and no longer requires a library like bootstrap-vue.
Install bootstrap as you would any other JS module in the Vue project using npm install or by adding it to the package.json...
npm install --save bootstrap
npm install --save #popperjs/core
Next, add the Bootstrap CSS and JS components to the Vue project entrypoint (ie: src/main.js)...
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
import "bootstrap"
Then, the simplest way to use Bootstrap components is via the data-bs- attributes. For example here's the Bootstrap Collapse component...
<button
class="btn btn-primary"
data-bs-target="#collapseTarget"
data-bs-toggle="collapse">
Bootstrap collapse
</button>
<div class="collapse py-2" id="collapseTarget">
This is the toggle-able content!
</div>
Demo with Navbar component
Or, you can import any Bootstrap components and "wrap" them as Vue components. For example here's the Popover component...
import { Popover } from bootstrap;
const popover = Vue.component('bsPopover', {
template: `
<slot/>
`,
props: {
content: {
required: false,
default: '',
},
title: {
default: 'My Popover',
},
trigger: {
default: 'click',
},
delay: {
default: 0,
},
html: {
default: false,
},
},
mounted() {
// pass bootstrap popover options from props
var options = this.$props
var ele = this.$slots.default[0].elm
new Popover(ele,options)
},
})
<bs-popover
title="Hello Popover"
content="This is my content for the popover!"
trigger="hover">
<button class="btn btn-danger">
Hover for popover
</button>
</bs-popover>
Demo |
Read more
Yes, you can use Bootstrap without Bootstrap-Vue.
Install these two packages with npm:
npm install --save #popperjs/core bootstrap#next
Import Bootstrap to src/main.js:
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css";
import "bootstrap";
Example usage for Vue Template:
<div class="dropdown">
<button
class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
type="button"
id="dropdownMenuButton1"
data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
aria-expanded="false"
>
Check Bootstrap
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Result:
While the Bootstrap CSS can be used with any framework (React, Vue, Angular, etc), the Bootstrap JavaScript is not fully compatible with them.
Here's the official reasoning from the Bootstrap 5 docs:
While the Bootstrap CSS can be used with any framework, the Bootstrap JavaScript is not fully compatible with JavaScript frameworks like React, Vue, and Angular which assume full knowledge of the DOM. Both Bootstrap and the framework may attempt to mutate the same DOM element, resulting in bugs like dropdowns that are stuck in the “open” position.
The docs state to use an alternative framework-specific package instead of the Bootstrap JavaScript such as React Bootstrap, BootstrapVue, and ng-bootstrap.
Unfortunately, BootstrapVue is only compatible with Vue2/Nuxt2 and there is no version available for Vue3/Nuxt3 yet.
It's easy to implement this once you understand how Bootstrap modals work. Bootstrap modals have a div element with a class of modal fade. When it is triggered, this element gets the show and d-block class as well. In addition, the body tag gets an additional class of modal-open. When the modal is closed, this process is reversed. Understanding this, we can easily implement Bootstrap 5 modals in one's code:
Import Bootstrap 5's CDN in your code. Add both the CSS and JS to your code.
Our sample Single Page Component will look like this:
<template>
<div>
<p>Test modalnow</p>
<div>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" #click="modalToggle">My Modal</button>
<div
ref="modal"
class="modal fade"
:class="{ show: active, 'd-block': active }"
tabindex="-1"
role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title">Modal title</h5>
<button
type="button"
class="close"
data-dismiss="modal"
aria-label="Close"
#click="modalToggle">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Modal body text goes here.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div v-if="active" class="modal-backdrop fade show"></div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
Here we are using the basic Bootstrap 5 modal.
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
active: false,
}
},
methods: {
modalToggle() {
const body = document.querySelector("body")
this.active = !this.active
this.active ? body.classList.add("modal-open") : body.classList.remove("modal-open")
},
},
}
</script>
Here, we have a variable active which is initially set false. So modal will not show up on page load. On clicking a link, we use a method to toggle this variable. This will remove the show attribute and the d-block class from our modalm and remove the modal-open property from the body tag.
bootstrap 5 must have popper for run , try with this npm :
npm install --save bootstrap
npm i #popperjs/core
please add this package :
npm install --save #popperjs/core
To make bootstrap work with SSR you can not:
import "bootstrap";
as others have suggested since it will give you an error:
document is not defined
This is not an optimal solution but it will work
npm install bootstrap
And only import the bootstrap scss in your styles tag so you have access to the bootstrap variables etc.
<style lang="scss">
#import 'bootstrap/scss/bootstrap';
.sticky-sidebar {
z-index: $zindex-sticky;
...
}
</style>
And then just add the bootstrap bundle to your header. Note: you don't have to add the css now that it is imported in your component.

Styling for React-Table component

I'm trying to style a component properly. At the moment, the table works beautifully, but the style of it isn't ideal, and usually this would be easy to fix with tailwind but the components layout makes it very confusing to know exactly how to style it.
This is the example I am referencing,
https://codesandbox.io/s/github/tannerlinsley/react-table/tree/master/examples/kitchen-sink
Now specifically what I want to change is the group functions. Currently the use emoji's to work, I really want to to be a proper button so users understand very clearly the functionality of the component, as below.
<table className="w-full text-md bg-white shadow-md rounded mb-4" {...getTableProps()}>
<thead>
{headerGroups.map(headerGroup => (
<tr {...headerGroup.getHeaderGroupProps()}>
{headerGroup.headers.map(column => (
<th className={td_header} {...column.getHeaderProps()}>
<div>
{column.canGroupBy ? (
// If the column can be grouped, let's add a toggle
<span {...column.getGroupByToggleProps()}>
{column.isGrouped ? 'Click to Un-Group 🛑 Click to Sort!' : ' Click to Group 🔮 Click to Sort!'}
</span>
) : null}
<span {...column.getSortByToggleProps()}>
{column.render('Header')}
{/* Add a sort direction indicator */}
{column.isSorted
? column.isSortedDesc
? ' 🔽'
: ' 🔼'
: ''}
</span>
</div>
{/* Render the columns filter UI */}
<div>{column.canFilter ? column.render('Filter') : null}</div>
</th>
))}
Now ideally I want something like this for the group and filter toggle, taken from tailwind
https://tailwindcss.com/components/buttons
<div class="inline-flex">
<button class="bg-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-400 text-gray-800 font-bold py-2 px-4 rounded-l">
Group
</button>
<button class="bg-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-400 text-gray-800 font-bold py-2 px-4 rounded-r">
Filter
</button>
</div>
How does one go about styling this effectively, given the string it is using is not a component and does not have any styling that I can see involved?
Thanks in advance,
The string present in your question is not a component, but it easily could be. Those elements don't necessarily need to be strings; react-table is a headless library, so you're free to change the visuals the way you want. There are a variety of possible solutions here. One solution would be to replace the entire ternary by defining a custom functional component for that sort icon:
const sortIcon = (sorted, sortedDesc) => {
if (sortedDesc) {
return (<h1> this is arbitrary </h1>);
} else if (sorted) {
return (<h2> more arbitrary </h2>);
} else {
return null;
}
}
and then replacing the ternary:
<span {...column.getSortByToggleProps()}>
{column.render('Header')}
{/* Add a sort direction indicator */}
{sortIcon(column.isSorted, column.isSortedDesc)}
</span>
This is a bad way to do it, probably, and untested beside that, but the point is that the HTML/JSX stuff is arbitrary. Those emoji strings can be replaced with valid JSX in any form. You could do a similar thing with the column.isGrouped ternary, as well! It may be worth looking at some JSX tutorials if you're not already familiar, or re-familiarizing yourself with exactly what a column Object contains if you want to continue to add functionality.
(link caveat: each of the different useX hooks adds more stuff to the column/row/etc Objects, so I just linked the core useTable one)

How to display a list of items from a reactjs map loop horizontally with wrap?

I have a list of items (dynamically created buttons) coming from a reactjs map function. I want them listed horizontally and also allow wrapping remaining items to the next line if needed. Can some one please help with this. Given below is my code snippet.
return( <div>
{ relevantMessages.map(function(thisQuestion){
return
<p key={thisQuestion.id}>
<button key={thisQuestion.id} onClick={() => this.sendThisMessage(thisQuestion.question)}>
{thisQuestion.title}
</button>
</p>
}, this)
}
</div>)
You can use css to align horizontally.
For example:
return( <div>
{ relevantMessages.map(function(thisQuestion){
return
<p key={thisQuestion.id} style="display:inline-block;">
<button key={thisQuestion.id} onClick={() => this.sendThisMessage(thisQuestion.question)}>
{thisQuestion.title}
</button>
</p>
}, this)
}
</div>)
Using span tag instead of p tag in the above code snippet solved my issue.
This isn't really an issue with React, but more so with CSS.
What you are probably looking for is something such as flex-box. Check out css-tricks for a good tutorial on how to use it.
Or try flexbox-froggy for a gamified of learning it :)

Add HTML markup to materialize.css tooltip

Is there a way to add HTML markup to the tooltip in materialize? I'm trying to arrange some data as definition list inside a tooltip. I tried to add it directly into the data-tooltip attribute but it doesn't seem to recognize the tags.
In materialize.js, around line 1258 make the following change to covert all tooltips to html.
// Change .text()
newTooltip.children('span').text(origin.attr('data-tooltip'));
// To .html()
newTooltip.children('span').html(origin.attr('data-tooltip'));
In the latest version you can use:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.tooltipped').tooltip({delay: 50, tooltip: 'some text', html: true});
});
See http://materializecss.com/dialogs.html
In Materialize v0.100.2 is possible to use data-html attribute.
If is set data-html="true", then Materialize renders as $(...).html()
So this will be rendered as $(...).text()
<a class="btn tooltipped" data-position="bottom" data-delay="50" data-tooltip="I am a tooltip">Hover me!</a>
And this as $(...).html()
<a class="btn tooltipped" data-html="true" data-position="bottom" data-delay="50" data-tooltip="I am a tooltip">Hover me!</a>

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