i m using firebase auth in my app.
auth methods : custom auth and google sign in. user can login using any of the two.
user can have multiple auth sessions running in multiple devices.
now when the user logs in using custom auth then i set some custom claims[session id] while sending the custom auth token.
QUESTION
in case user signs in using google signin how do i make sure that the custom claim is only applied to specific session [using admin sdk to update custom claims] ?
use case : every session has a unique id so that it can subscribe to it and once the session id deleted from any other device the user gets log out automatically.
thnx in advance 🙏🙏🙏
This is not a use case supported by Firebase Authentication. Custom claims are attached to a user account, and will appear whenever that user signs in. They are not related to a user session, and are not temporary. If you need some sort of per-session permissions, custom claims are not going to help you out here.
It does appear to be possible to have something similar to per-session custom claims using Custom Tokens, and the custom claims will be "temporary" (not persisted on the Firebase user object).
Authenticate the user on the frontend using the typical Firebase process (Google Sign-In, email/password, etc.)
Send the token to your backend and validate it
Mint a custom token with the desired custom claim using the Firebase Admin SDK
Send the custom token to the frontend
Re-authenticate the user using signInWithCustomToken()
I've found this to be particularly useful when temporarily elevating or modifying a user's permissions (e.g. an admin performing a restricted action on behalf of another user).
Related
background of this question
I'm using firebase auth for user authentication on my app.
I realized that firebase doesn't have a log of user information changes, so I can't answer user questions about it.
So, I'm planning to move the feature of changing user account info (like email, display name, and password) from using the client-side firebase auth library to using server-side firebase auth SDK for the purpose of taking logs of these changes to use for user support. Also, I'd like to make logout a user who changes account info.
I've looked for the appropriate API on the document firebase.google.com/go/v4/auth and found UpdateUser function. The struct UserToUpdate which is a parameter of UpdateUser can set a new email address, new password and new display name, but I can't find to set the parameter to make a user logout.
my question
Is there a way to log out a specific user by firebase auth go SDK?
Firebase Authentication's client-side sign-in is based on ID tokens, which are valid until their built-in expiration (by default: an hour after they are minted). Since no server keeps a list of all the ID tokens it has minted, there is no way to mark a token as invalid on such a list either.
The common approach to revoke access for a user is to:
Revoke the refresh token, so that they can no longer mint new ID tokens with it.
Add the ID token(s) of the user to a self-managed list of revoked ID tokens.
Detect the presence of an ID token in this list from your server-side code and security rules.
Optionally detect the refresh token revocation on the client
Instead of logging the user out, you can also force-refresh their ID token/profile on the client to get the latest information from the server.
In Firebase, it is possible to log in a user as anonymous with a token, and when the user decides to register, just update the credentials. I have a hard time understanding whether the same is possible with Auth0.
We are now using Auth0 as identity provider, the flow is the following:
The user is using the app anonymously with limited access.
User registers in the app with Auth0.
Auth0 issues a token
Firebase receives the token and lets the user use the restricted parts. All the data generated by the anonymous user is lost
What I want to achieve:
When the user starts using the app, Auth0 immediately creates a user token
The token is valid to access certain parts of Firebase database
If/when the user decides to register, their token remains valid but receives additional credentials
Firebase lets the user use the restricted parts
It's Konrad from Auth0 Community Team. Yep as Baskaro said unfortunately it's not supported from our side of stack. It will be great if you can submit it as a feature request to our product team using our feedback form (you will be contacted by one of our product managers within 10 business days):
https://auth0.com/feedback
I'm developing a basic messaging app with Firebase's built-in email/password authentication system. I'd like to add a key value "username" option to the resultant authData payload as a message author identifier that's not the user's email address.
I've read the official documentation front to back and from all accounts, the idea is to migrate over to a custom token authentication system if you're adding custom data to the authData, but i'd really like to keep the existing auth system as is, unless I can continue to use the same auth information already resident in Firebase but just with a new custom token auth login.
Thanks.
You cannot add custom attributes to the authData (or the auth variable in security rules) for the built-in email+password or OAuth providers. The common way around this limitation is as Jay commented to store the additional user data in your Firebase database under a /users/$uid node.
The only identity provider where you have control over the authData is when you use custom authentication.
I am currently using firebase to make an ionic app. I am using firebase simple login for social auth (facebook, twitter, email & password). The auth works perfectly, it $broadcasts the authed user. However it doesn't seem to create a user in the actual firebase db. I was wondering how I can get the users that have been authed using my app.
For most of the authentication protocols it supports, Firebase doesn't store user data anywhere. Even for the protocols where it does store data (I only know of email+password doing this), it stores this information in a place that your application can't access (though you can find those users in the dashboard of your Firebase).
To quote the Firebase documentation:
It does not store profile or user state in your Firebase. To persist user data you must save it to your Firebase.
What most applications end up doing, is keeping a list of users inside their Firebase that they manage themselves. So when a user first authenticates with the application, it creates a node under /users/<uid> that contains the information for that user.
See this section of the Firebase documentation that describes storing user data.
Firebase does not store profile or user state in your Firebase instance. To persist user data you must save it to your Firebase.
Firebase provides multiple authentications services
Using existing social login providers such Facebook, Twitter, Google, and GitHub. Using these services provides an option for your users to access your application without creating a new account.
Using built-in support for logging in with email & password. This requires registration and account creation that is handled by Firebase. The user account information is stored outside you application.
Using a custom authentication to implement existing server-side authentication, single sign-on, legacy systems, or third-party OAuth based services (such as Yahoo).
Once authenticated, Firebase return a variable auth to your application that you can use for authorization and access control. This variable is null for unauthenticated users, but for authenticated users it is an object containing the user's unique (auth.uid) and potentially other data about the user.
If you want to persist additional user information such as name
and location, then you need to use auth.uid and store it in your
Firebase with additional profile data.
Internally, Firebase generates JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) and creates authenticated sessions by calling Firebase.loginWithCustomToken() with those tokens. Each user is assigned a uid (a unique ID), which is guaranteed to be distinct across all providers, and to never change for a specific authenticated user.
The user data for firebase authentication is stored in firebaseLocalStorageDb in IndexedDB. After login to website, if you delete firebaseLocalStorageDb, the login user data for firebase authentication is all deleted so you need to log in website again.
I have been using firebase chat and firepad for real time functionality in My Web Application which has multiple pages like a forum.
I started using the Firebase SimpleLogin too.I am able to login as a user and get the auth object which has the uid,id etc info.
1)Now if the user traverses to another page(i.e a new url(same application) is loaded ),does the authentication persist ? Ofcourse as we are manually doing the authentication by calling ref.login(),how can we know if the user is logged in when the second page is loaded.Will firebase store any cookie in user's browser or local storage ?
2)If the user is authenticated through firebase and now for for any request to my backend server for a new page ,how will I know that the user is authenticated.Should I be manually handling this by inserting some cookie in the browser or a hidden form field once firebase login happens ?
3)Is firebase Authentication suitable for multi page web application where the html pages and content are served from a back server other than firebase.?
I have checked the below question too.
Firebase JWT Authentication, Continually Send Token?
As long as browser cookies and local storage are both local storage is available on the browser, Firebase Simple Login sessions will be persisted across page refreshes on the same domain. Simply reinstantiate the Firebase Simple Login client via new FirebaseSimpleLogin(ref, function(error, user) { ... }) to restore a persisted session, if one is available.
Using this approach, your callback will automatically be invoked with the login state of the user. Note that you do not need to call .login(...) again to pick up a session, as calling .login(...) will always try to create a new session.
Once the user is authenticated, you can begin writing Firebase Security Rules, making use of the auth variable, which is non-null for any authenticated user, and will contain useful user information (such as user ids) when using Firebase Simple Login. See the 'After Authenticating' section of any Simple Login auth. provider page to see the exact payload.
In the event that you already have an authentication system you'd like to integrate with Firebase, or Simple Login is not sufficient for your needs, you can always generate Custom Tokens with your own custom data. These tokens can contain any arbitrary JSON payload of your choosing, which will be available in your Firebase security rules under the auth variable.
See the Firebase Security Quickstart for more information.