OnAppearing not called in prism xamarin forms - xamarin.forms

Question

I want a process to be called each time I navigated to my view to refresh a list.
I am using Xamarin Forms and prism framework.
I made my ViewModel derivate from ContentPage but the following method is never called :
protected override void OnAppearing()
{
//Do things
}
How am I supposed to do to get the event? Is it better to use OnNavigateTo?

Answer 1

Through the document:
There are times in your application where you may want to invoke code
in your ViewModel based on when the Page Appears or Disappears without
Navigation specific consideration. For these times you can utilize the
IPageLifecycleAware interface to properly respond to the Appearing and
Disappearing events from the Page.
public class ViewAViewModel : IPageLifecycleAware
{
public void OnAppearing()
{
Console.WriteLine("We are appearing");
}
public void OnDisappearing()
{
Console.WriteLine("We are disappearing");
}
}

Answer 2

I found a solution to make my code work, I add to do this in my code behind from the page:
protected override void OnAppearing()
{
(BindingContext as IPageLifecycleAware)?.OnAppearing();
}
Still a mystery why I need to add this and it is not in the sample.

Answer 3

at the time of this post, the sample does it differently. It uses Behaviors to achieve expectation
It has a PageLifeCycleAwareBehavior class
private void OnAppearing(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MvvmHelpers.InvokeViewAndViewModelAction<IPageLifecycleAware>(AssociatedObject, aware => aware.OnAppearing());
}
private void OnDisappearing(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MvvmHelpers.InvokeViewAndViewModelAction<IPageLifecycleAware>(AssociatedObject, aware => aware.OnDisappearing());
}
You can see the full implementation here
You can also call Initialize is a good alternative
Add ini to your class
public class HelloViewModel : BindableBase, IInitialize
then add the following method
public void Initialize(INavigationParameters parameters)
{
// Do stuff
}