How to load data into android list fragment async? - android-fragments

I have a fragment, with only a list view. I am loading the favourites from my database like below. How do I load them async? Currently I am forced to make the async method synchronised while loading the view. I would like it so the view loads, then when the results are ready they are populated so that it is faster. Its not just micro optimisation, I would like to learn how to do this properly.
public class FavoriteFragment : Fragment
{
public event EventHandler<Favorite> FavoriteSelected;
private FavoriteAdapter _lstAdapter;
private List<Favorite> _favorites;
private Repository _repo;
public override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
_repo = TinyIoCContainer.Current.Resolve<Repository>();
}
public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
var view = inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.fragment_favorite, container, false);
var lstFavorites = view.FindViewById<ListView>(Resource.Id.lstFavorites);
_favorites = Task.Run(async () => await _repo.GetFavoritesAsync()).Result;
_lstAdapter = new FavoriteAdapter(Activity, _favorites);
lstFavorites.Adapter = _lstAdapter;
lstFavorites.ItemClick += (s, e) => FavoriteSelected?.Invoke(this, _favorites[e.Position]);
return view;
}

From this thread onActivityCreated(), you can use OnActivityCreated() to load your data.
public override async void OnActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
base.OnActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
await LoadData();
}
private async Task LoadData()
{
//get data
}

Related

Getting a null object exception with ViewBinding while everyhting works fine when using FindViewById

Within my fragment code, i was trying to attach on click listener to this button so i can use it to navigate through a navigation graph.
When using viewbinding the app crashes with a null object exception, using find view by id fixes the problem,
I wanna know what's wrong !
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'android.widget.TextView com.example.teleport.databinding.FragmentLoginBinding.registerLink' on a null object reference
that's the error i get and here's the fragment code
public class LoginFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
private FragmentLoginBinding binding;
private NavController navController;
private TextView registerLink;
public LoginFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* #param param1 Parameter 1.
* #param param2 Parameter 2.
* #return A new instance of fragment LoginFragment.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static LoginFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
LoginFragment fragment = new LoginFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_login, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onViewCreated(#NonNull #NotNull View view, #Nullable #org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
navController = Navigation.findNavController(view);
//registerLink = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.register_link);
//registerLink.setOnClickListener(this);
registerLink = (TextView) binding.registerLink;
registerLink.setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.register_link:
navController.navigate(R.id.nav_register);
break;
}
}
}
You need to create a binding instance in the onCreateView() method.
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// create instance of binding here
binding = FragmentLoginBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false);
return binding.getRoot();
}
Also, explicitly you do not need to get the reference of the views, like
registerLink = (TextView) binding.registerLink;
registerLink.setOnClickListener(this);
You can just directly us the binding instance as
binding.registerLink.setOnClickListener(this);
For more details, check the documentation here.

Xamarin android. The name 'assets' does not exist in the current context

In my app I am using a fragment and inside the fragment I am trying to use
view.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.tv1).Typeface = Typeface.CreateFromAsset(Assets, "fonts/Montserrat_Light.ttf");
to change the typeface of a textview. But I am getting an error that 'The name 'assets' does not exist in the current context'
This is the fragment code
public class xFragment : Fragment
{
const string ARG_PAGE = "ARG_PAGE";
private int mPage;
public static xFragment newInstance(int page)
{
var args = new Bundle();
args.PutInt(ARG_PAGE, page);
var fragment = new xFragment ();
fragment.Arguments = args;
return fragment;
}
public override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
mPage = Arguments.GetInt(ARG_PAGE);
}
public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
var view = inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.AgeLayout, container, false);
view.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.tv1).Typeface = Typeface.CreateFromAsset(Assets, "fonts/Montserrat_Light.ttf");
if (mPage == 2)
{
view = inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.AgeERLayout, container, false);
}
return view;
}
}
I found the solution and was so easy. I just had to use Activity.Assets

Xamarin Android Fragment show View before ViewModel is ready

I have a problem with await async method. I have a fragment (SalesFragment) which contains TabLayout with two fragments (FirstSalesFragment and SecondSalesFragment). When I showing SalesFragment and there is in TabLayout selected FirstSalesFragment I have there in ViewModel async method which call API and gives me some data. But problem is in FirstSalesFragment I have Microcharts layout and I want show there Chart, but main problem is my entries for chart are from async method from Api and OnCreateView method just doesnt wait for my async method in ViewModel.
My FirstSales view just show but chart is empty because OnCreateView doesnt wait for Entries... I tried OnActivityCreated or OnStart method but its same...
My SalesFragment
public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
_view = base.OnCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
var viewPager = _view.FindViewById<ViewPager>(Resource.Id.viewpager);
if (viewPager != null)
{
var fragments = new List<MvxViewPagerFragmentInfo>
{
new MvxViewPagerFragmentInfo(ViewModel.FirstSalesTab, typeof(FirstSalesFragment), typeof(FirstSalesViewModel)),
new MvxViewPagerFragmentInfo(ViewModel.SecondSalesTab, typeof(SecondSalesFragment), typeof(SecondSalesViewModel))
};
viewPager.Adapter = new MvxCachingFragmentStatePagerAdapter(Activity, ChildFragmentManager, fragments);
}
var tabLayout = _view.FindViewById<TabLayout>(Resource.Id.tabs);
tabLayout.SetupWithViewPager(viewPager);
return _view;
}
FirstSalesViewModel:
public class FirstSalesViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
private readonly ISessionInfo _session;
private readonly IInfoMessageReporter _infoMessageReporter;
public FirstSalesViewModel()
{
_session = Mvx.Resolve<ISessionInfo>();
_infoMessageReporter = Mvx.Resolve<IInfoMessageReporter>();
}
public async Task Initialize()
{
}
public void Init()
{
Task.Run(InitializeHourlySales);
}
private async Task InitializeHourlySales()
{
// Call API async service... initialize Entries here....
}
private List<Entry> _entries;
public List<Entry> Entries
{
get { return _entries; }
set
{
_entries = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(() => Entries);
}
}
}
}
FirstSalesFragment
public class FirstSalesFragment : BaseFragment<FirstSalesViewModel>
{
protected override int FragmentId => Resource.Layout.fragment_firstsales;
private View _view;
private ChartView _chartView;
public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
_view = base.OnCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
_chartView = _view.FindViewById<ChartView>(Resource.Id.chartView);
if (_chartView != null)
{
InitializeChart();
}
return _view;
}
private void InitializeChart()
{
var tempEntries = ViewModel.Entries;
if (tempEntries == null || tempEntries.Count == 0)
{
_chartView.Chart = null;
return;
}
var tempChart = new LineChart
{
Entries = tempEntries,
LineMode = LineMode.Straight,
LineSize = 5,
LabelTextSize = 25,
AnimationDuration = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 5),
BackgroundColor = SKColor.Parse("#EEEEEE")
};
_chartView.Chart = tempChart;
}
}
Do your call to your async code in OnResume which supports using async.
I've modified your code sample a bit and made a call to your ViewModel.Init() in OnResume() for FirstSalesFragment.
FirstSalesViewModel
public class FirstSalesViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
...
public async Task Init()
{
await Task.Run(InitializeHourlySales);
}
private async Task InitializeHourlySales()
{
// Call API async service... initialize Entries here....
}
.....
FirstSalesFragment
...
public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
_view = base.OnCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
_chartView = _view.FindViewById<ChartView>(Resource.Id.chartView);
return _view;
}
public async override void OnResume()
{
base.OnResume();
await ViewModel.Init();
if (_chartView != null)
{
InitializeChart();
}
}
...

How to fetch data once and every time load from local

I'm using Firebase3 in Ionic2 App. The requirement is to load data of approx 2000 objects and every time when page switched(using navigation) the data needs to be loaded. But loading every time data does not looks well.
So, is there any solution to fetch data once - like contacts list.
Then the loaded data will be displayed from local.
Thanks!
Try this code :-
private List<Contact> contactList;
private SharedPreferences shared ;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, #Nullable ViewGroup container, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_contacts, container, false);
shared = getSharedPreferences("AppPref", MODE_PRIVATE);
//**Get the data from local storage**
List<Contacts> contactList = new Gson().fromJson((shared.getString("contacts", "")),new TypeToke<List<Contact>>(){}.getType());
if(contactList ==null) { // if no data found then call firebase service
contactList=new ArrayList();
//Use addListenerForSingleValueEvent instead of ValueEventListener.So this will listen only once.
mDataBaseRef.child("Your_Node").addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
#Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
for(DataSnapshot postSnapshot : dataSnapshot.getChildren()){
contactList.add(postSnapshot.getValue(Contact.class);
}
//Save the data in Shared Preferences
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = shared.edit();
editor.putString("contacts", new Gson().toJson(contactList));
editor.commit();
}
#Override
public void onCancelled(FirebaseError firebaseError) {
contactList = null ;
}
});
}
return view ;
}

Android bundle is null after replacing fragment

I have two fragments which are VolleyFragment and AnotherFragment, setting VolleyFragment as the initial fragment. In this fragment, the bundle data is displaying ok. However, when I go to AnotherFragment, the app crashes. It says this error:
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String[] android.os.Bundle.getStringArray(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
at com.example.rendell.volleyfragment.AnotherFragment.onCreateView(AnotherFragment.java:28)
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final String JSON_URL = "http://192.168.0.102/musicmania/music/getMF";
TextView id,name,email;
String[] ids, names, emails;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
id = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.id);
name = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.name);
email = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.email);
sendRequest();
}
private void sendRequest(){
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(JSON_URL,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
showJSON(response);
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, error.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
}
private void showJSON(String json){
ParseJSON pj = new ParseJSON(json);
pj.parseJSON();
id.setText(ParseJSON.ids[0]);
name.setText(ParseJSON.titles[0]);
email.setText(ParseJSON.artists[0]);
FragmentManager fragmentTransaction = getFragmentManager();
android.app.FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentTransaction.beginTransaction();
VolleyFragment squadFragment = new VolleyFragment();
AnotherFragment anotherFragment = new AnotherFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putStringArray("id", ParseJSON.ids);
bundle.putStringArray("name", ParseJSON.titles);
bundle.putStringArray("email", ParseJSON.artists);
squadFragment.setArguments(bundle);
anotherFragment.setArguments(bundle);
transaction.replace(R.id.containerView, squadFragment);
transaction.commit();
}
public void changeFragment(View view) {
FragmentManager fragmentTransaction = getFragmentManager();
android.app.FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentTransaction.beginTransaction();
AnotherFragment anotherFragment = new AnotherFragment();
transaction.replace(R.id.containerView, anotherFragment);
transaction.commit();
}
}
VolleyFragment
public class VolleyFragment extends Fragment {
TextView id,name,email;
String[] ids,names,emails;
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.volley_fragment, container, false);
id = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.id);
name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name);
email = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.email);
ids = getArguments().getStringArray("id");
names = getArguments().getStringArray("name");
emails = getArguments().getStringArray("email");
//jsonArray.setIds(id);
id.setText(/*jsonArray.getIds()*/ids[0]);
name.setText(names[0]);
email.setText(emails[0]);
return view;
}
}
AnotherFragment
public class AnotherFragment extends Fragment {
TextView id,name,email;
String[] ids,names,emails;
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.another_fragment, container, false);
id = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.id);
name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name);
email = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.email);
ids = getArguments().getStringArray("id");
names = getArguments().getStringArray("name");
emails = getArguments().getStringArray("email");
//jsonArray.setIds(id);
id.setText(/*jsonArray.getIds()*/ids[0]);
name.setText(names[0]);
email.setText(emails[0]);
return view;
}
}
I'm having trouble following exactly what you're doing here, but I see a number of problems:
In showJSON, you new up a ParseJSON object and assign it to pj, but never make use of pj. Instead you reach statically into ParseJSON for the values to populate a Bundle. That seems really odd. I'd expect the pj instance to contain the data.
Typically one does not "new" up a fragment. The usual pattern is to use a static builder in the class of the fragment itself.
You're passing the same Bundle to two different fragments. Unless you know for a fact that's OK, try instead using a different Bundle for each one.
in showJSON, your AnotherFragment instance doesn't seem to be used at all
I don't see any place where changeFragment is called
You're passing string arrays in the Bundle, but you only ever use the first element in the array in the fragment. Consider just passing a single string instead?

Resources